Amazing sparaxis: zokutshala nokunakekela

On the zezimbali kanye izingadi manicured njalo nje ikhanga imbali egqamile futhi ezimibalabala owawubizwa sparaxis. Ukutshala nokunakekela abasakwazi eziyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa labo abenza umsebenzi, uzokwazi ujabulele ezicashile ubuhle sparaxis futhi kube kufanele, uyaziqhenya emibhedeni yabo. Ezinye akuzona balimi onekhono kakhulu kusukela kuhlelo lokusebenza lokuqala kwi ukutshala ehluleka. Ziningi Kawunakuzama eside okuphindaphindiwe. Futhi luyize uma siqonda ukuthi yini okudingeka sparaxis, betshala nokunakekela imbali lula futhi akubonakali ababaluleke ezingaphezu kuka babulawa. Siza ukuqonda izidingo le enhle futhi yakhelwe-athikili yethu.

Incazelo isitshalo

Okokuqala kubalulekile ukwazi lapho safika sparaxis - ukutshala nokunakekela amalungelo abo ayisisekelo, kuba ngokuphelele ngenxa yomsuka wawo. Kuyinto zimila South Africa coast yimifula, lapho, ngenxa yokushisa njalo kanye nomswakama high, lesi sitshalo sikhula kuze imitha ukuphakama. Ezimweni zethu, ngenxa yaloku kwanda ngeke kulindeleke ovela imbali: bazivumelanisa ezindaweni ezinezinga lokushisa elithokomele izinhlobo bayavuswa ngaphezu komhlabathi ku 15-60 ngamasentimitha. Sparaxis ngokwalo lisho klubnelukovichnym Ezikhula iminyaka eminingi; ezikhangayo izimbali star emise ezihlukahlukene enkulu amasentimitha ayisithupha ububanzi shades. Luyaqhakaza ngasekupheleni May kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-June - kuncike kanjani entwasahlobo efudumele ubephumile.

izinhlobonhlobo ozithandayo

Uma ungazange asebenzelana ngayo lesi sitshalo, khetha kuqala uhlobo ekhona njengamanje kwi-umphefumulo, okuyinto kakhulu uzokubona sparaxis. Ukutshala nokunakekela zonke izinhlobo ziyafana, ngakho ukukhetha lithembela ngokuphelele ukunambitheka yakho. Ngokuvamile atholakala izingadi:

1. INkosi ngomlilo. Cishe ngaleso zinhlobo ewumbukwane: amalangabi ebomvu ligature phezu Velvety abamnyama ngemuva liletha ngempela umuzwa umlilo nokudansa.
2. Sparaxis tricolor. Simila eningizimu yeRussia kaningi. Imbali lincane ngokwanele, kodwa nge oqinile nelizinze sifanamsindvo. Ngo inkomishi ngamunye ngokuhlanganisa ezintathu imibala: ezimbili shades zabantu abenza seredinka. Ngokuvamile, okudayiswayo ithengiswe ezihlukahlukene ukuxubana.
3. Bilbifera. Izinhlobonhlobo ikhange ngenxa yothando yayo we sandstone, lapho iningi izitshalo avame efanele. Flowers kukhona ngempela high nge umbala emnene kakhulu - omhlophe noma lihambisana shades ezahlukene ophuzi.
4. Grandiflora. The esiphezulu futhi elimnandi kunawo. Iphunga unamandla kakhulu futhi elikhanyayo, kodwa hhayi cloying.

Sparaxis: zokutshala kanye nokugcinwa (isithombe)

Into esemqoka lapho ukhetha indawo umbhede - ukukhanyisa. Ngikhumbula ngivelaphi nalezi zimbali. Sparaxis (ukutshala nokunakekela zidinga ukukhuthala ekhethekile) kungenziwa itshalwe kuhambisana yonke imithetho, kodwa nokushoda ilanga eziqhakaza ngeke ulinde, ngisho noma isitshalo izokwamukelwa futhi ukusinda. Duzane kufanele kube hhayi kuphela izihlahla futhi ezihlabayo, kodwa ngisho utshani okusezingeni eliphezulu - noma yini ukudala pritenenie. Inhlabathi idinga humus, loamy; enhlabathini abampofu ekwindla ka pereprelym ahlanganiswe umquba. Low-elandayo izinhlobo sparaxis ohlezi amayintshi amane ngaphandle, okusezingeni eliphezulu - eziyishumi.

Ukunakekela engadini imbali

Phakathi ekukhuleni eliyingozi kakhulu izitshalo nesomiso. Ukungabi umswakama kuholela yellowing amahlamvu kanye nenani elincane, ngisho ukungabi khona efihlekile. I ezomile entwasahlobo ngenkasa kudingeka obuningi futhi avamile. Ukuvimbela ukusha ekuseni kanye ukubeka ilanga izitshalo kufanele fafaza amanzi afudumele.

Barely eshiya avele, udinga ukuqala ukwenza Izithako amaminerali: ibhakede lamanzi esithathwayo 15-20 amagremu kukamanyolo eziyinkimbinkimbi. Izimbali kudingeka zondliwe kanye ngenyanga kuze kube sekupheleni ehlobo.

Futhi into wokugcina okufanele nenze ngayo ubuhle bayo - amasonto amathathu emva kokuphothulwa yokugcina izimbali (futhi ngeke kube sekupheleni kuka Ntulikazi - maphakathi Agasti) ukuba bambe up nezilimo eziyizigaxa yokugcina ebusika.

Izifo kanye izinambuzane

Izimo zethu zihluke kakhulu ukumelana nezifo zezitshalo - lokho yena, sparaxis. Ukutshala nokunakekela endle ziyinkimbinkimbi ukwelashwa imbali ezimweni ezimbili:

1. Lapho kubanda eside uma kukhona ukuthambisa njalo izimpande bola. Londoloza lesi sitshalo ezimweni eziningi engenakwenzeka. Ngakho-ke nuzhnvy izinyathelo zokuvimbela - okufakiwe uma ukutshala inhlabathi amanzi.
2. Chlorosis, okuyiwona sparaxis sengozini. Nokho, lena akuyona inkinga ebulalayo - ekwelapheni yensimbi chelate ugcine ipulazi lakho.

ubusika mnene

Uma ayethanda wena imbali sparaxis, betshala futhi yesondlo kumele zihlanganisa usizo ukuze ikwazi ukuziphilisa ngesikhathi emakhazeni. Njengoba lesi sitshalo ezishisayo, nezilimo eziyizigaxa zishiywe emhlabathini by entwasahlobo vymerznut. Ngakho-ke, ama igodi ngokucophelela bese zifakwa emabhokisini sokhuni wafafaza sawdust, Peat noma moss. Ukuze isitoreji igumbi abelwe nge lokushisa akukho ephakeme kuka-degree 10, kodwa hhayi ngaphansi kuka-5. Eningizimu, lapho ubusika omnene, nezilimo eziyizigaxa kungenziwa kwesokunxele ebusika emhlabathini, kodwa kufanele kube okuhle ukufihla amaqabunga awo palymi.

Sparaxis ku landscape

izitshalo Sihlala sodwa ayibukeki ezinhle kakhulu endaweni flowerbed. Lapho umbukwane mass ukutshala sparaxis. kumnandi ukuba uhlobo ukusula nge izitshalo eziningi imibala ehlukene. Handsome ukuxuba ezivamile, division ezibukwayo ngemibala, eyindilinga, noma osabalalayo.

Sparaxis ngokuvumelana emangalisayo nezinye imibala. Kulokhu, ngenxa ukuphakama kwalo ongaphakeme, ngokuvamile ibekwe ongaphambili. ezikhangayo ikakhulukazi leli lungiselelo, wadala ezinzima aliasing kwengoma.

Ensimini idwala sparaxis umphumela kakhulu sikanye AmaConifers futhi amaSucculents ne ukwengeza amalungiselelo athile amatshe amakhulu.

Uma isayithi incane, awukwazi ukwakha ehlukile flower embhedeni, futhi babamba esikhanyayo izindawo izimbiza nalezi imibala. Uma izinyathelo endlini is ukubopha zokudlala kanye canopies, isimo ezisebenza ungakwazi ukuhlobisa ngayo amabhodwe sparaxis - lokhu isixazululo uzokwenza olungaphambili lwesonto wakho agqamile ethokomele.