Izinambuzane nezifo isitshalo seqanda

Ukuze uthole ngemva kwegceke lakwakhe isivuno eliphezulu isitshalo seqanda, akumelwe sibe sekwephuzile ukuhlwanyela imbewu izithombo, futhi kumele kwenziwe kuze kube maphakathi no-February. Emhlanganweni kamuva ukutshala izitshalo zakho ngeke eziqhakaza kwaze kwathi ehlobo, ngoba isitshalo seqanda izinhlamvu ende yokukhula sonyaka (izinsuku phezu 100).

Presowing imbewu Ukuvikelwa isitshalo seqanda kusukela isifo

Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela imbewu badinga ume imizuzu amathathu in isixazululo eziqinile potassium permanganate. Khona-ke uxubha kahle ngaphansi Emanti abandayo kampompi egijima futhi moisten isixazululo izakhi. Ukupheka ke udinga chaza isipuni umlotha litre amanzi ngamunye. Uma kungenjalo ngakwesokunene umlotha, kungaba kuthathelwe indawo ketshezi sodium humate noma nitrophosphate.

I kwaphumela esifudumele (28 degrees) lalikhungethwe imbewu gauze amasaka ngosuku. Ngenxa yalesi processing, isitshalo seqanda luyokhula ngokushesha, kanti ukuvuna yokuqala suka kudala kakhulu kunalokho.

Ngemva kwalokho, kumelwe imbewu asuswe isixazululo, kancane oswakanyiswe amanzi, wagqoka ipuleti bese ngezinsuku 2 ushiye endaweni efudumele. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, imbewu dweba. Manje sebeyakwazi kutshalwe emabhokisini imbewu, futhi emva kwezinsuku 5, uzobona amahlumela zokuqala.

isifo Common isitshalo seqanda izithombo

Ukuze uvimbele ukubhujiswa okuseduze izitshalo, udinga ukuqonda kahle izimbangela isitshalo seqanda isifo futhi wazi izici zangaphandle yayo.

Esinye sezifo ezivamile ezithinta izitshalo, - "umlenze black". Isizathu ukhunta esibangela Browning futhi wilting empandeni collar. Uma ungathathi izinyathelo esiphuthumayo, lesi sifo izovala yonke isitshalo, futhi ngeke fade. Ezindaweni umswakama high isifo indaba amahora.

Ngeshwa, ukwelapha lesi sitshalo engasakwazi, kodwa lesi sifo, "blackleg" kungenzeka ukuvimbela.

Ukuvimbela i-isitshalo seqanda isifo

izitshalo elinegciwane kumele ngokushesha asuswe kanye yinhlama elincane emhlabeni, kanti bonke abanye kule ndawo zokukhipha igciwane umhlabathi esincane bleach. Izithombo kufanele kube ngendlela ehlelekile mncane out.

Kodwa okusemqoka kakhulu kuyinto webhaktheriya isifo isitshalo seqanda, lisho "Black Amagcikwane Spot." Kuthinta yonke isitshalo.

Ekuqaleni zikhona izindawo ngabanye mnyama edging ophuzi ezinhlangothini. Lezi izindawo ayaqala ukuba zikhule kuze kube yilapho yonke isitshalo embozwe kubo. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, izithelo isitshalo seqanda abakwazi ukudla. Ukuze uvimbele ukubukeka kwalesi sifo isitshalo seqanda esabekayo, kubalulekile ukuba fafaza izitshalo ezikhethekile webhaktheriya ukulungiselela "Barrier" - ngesikhathi umthamo 3 caps litre amanzi ngamunye.

Ngaphezu lezi zifo, kunezinye, akukho kancane esiyingozi, futhi kumelwe sikhumbule njalo. Lezi zihlanganisa - grey isikhunta futhi vertitsillez fomospsis.

izinambuzane isitshalo seqanda

Mhlawumbe inkathazo eziyingozi kakhulu futhi elinganeliseki iyona Colorado amazambane bhungane. Ukuze ibhungane into tastier kuka intokazi isitshalo seqanda, futhi ubathanda ezingaphezu kuka amazambane.

Ibe isilandelwa e udumo spider ngomnikelo omncane. Kungaba ngokuphelele ncela zonke juice kulesi simila, ngaphandle-ke, ungathathi isinyathelo esiphuthumayo. Igagasi lokuqala ukuhlaselwa inkathazo esikhundleni igagasi yesibili, lapho amasonto ambalwa okuzelwe isizukulwane esisha izinambuzane.

Engakwenqeni ukudla isitshalo seqanda kanye aphid. NjengoFritz umkhaza abancela out isitshalo ayo. Ukuze uvimbele ivela khona, kubalulekile ukuba fafaza ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izitshalo amalungiselelo ezifana "Malathion" futhi "Akhtar". La makhemikhali kukhona jikelele futhi ngoba abhubhise bonke izinambuzane isitshalo seqanda.

Ukuze abhubhise slugs nqunu, kudingeka sigcine zokutshala isitshalo seqanda ahlanzekile ngezikhathi dusting yezinto svezhegashenoy lime futhi, yebo, njalo athambise umhlabathi.