Ukwandiswa lymphocyte egazini ingane

Ekuzalweni kukhona inguquko abukhali kusukela imvelo oyinyumba wengane, okuyinto sonke isizalo, e-non-oyinyumba - kwezwe elisizungezile.

Phakathi nale nkathi, umntwana kuthiwa bavikelekile izici nobutha ezungeze ezweni elisha kuphela amasosha omzimba ngocansi kuye umzimba umama.
emzimbeni wakhe akakabi ukwazi ukuthi aveze amasosha omzimba zokuzivikela. It is kancane kancane abe amasosha omzimba. Futhi eminyakeni kuphela 6 ongakhuluma ngazo ukungatheleleki avuthwa. Ama-lymphocyte - lena amandla eyinhloko amasosha avikela ezifweni. Bona ngokukhethekile ukubhujiswa izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Ama-lymphocyte zihlukaniswe zibe:

- B cell - isithunywa, babheka alien, nobutha nezilwanyana ezincane;

- T cell - iyona abalawuli, ilawula impendulo somzimba sokuzivikela, uma ufuna ukuthuthukisa lesi simo, uma T-uHeller woza, futhi uma ufuna ukucindezela, le isebenze T syupressory;

- NK-amaseli - "umbulali yemvelo" - bona abulale amangqamuzana angaphandle.

Ama-lymphocyte egazini e izinga omdala 20-35%.

Ezinganeni, lesi sibalo hhayi njalo futhi luyehluka kuye ngokuthi yobudala:

- kusukela ekuzalweni kuze kube izinsuku 4 - 20-22%;

- 4-7 ngosuku - 40-45%;

- 8 amahora - iminyaka 6 - 45-67%, kanti esiphezulu anda lymphocyte egazini ingane izinyanga 12-24;

- iminyaka 6, lezi zinombolo uqale ukunqabela iminyaka engu-15 kuthiwa uhlaliseke ngaphakathi 20-35%.

Isigqugquzeli igazi lymphocyte e ingane noma sehliselwe segazi imibukiso.

lymphocytosis

Ukwanda okungavamile lymphocyte - lymphocytosis - ihlukaniswe isihlobo kanye ngokuphelele.

lymphocytosis Isihlobo - ukukhulisa okuqukethwe iphesenti lymphocyte e le leucocyte ukubala , ngenkathi sigcina lemali yabo evamile.

Ngezinye ngokuphelele lymphocytosis inyuka inani eliphelele lama-lymphocyte egazini.

Uma-ke kubonakele ukuthi lymphocyte anda egazini ingane uhlobo isihlobo, Likhuluma izifo ezithathelwanayo. Umzimba wengane idlulisa isifo nzima, izivikeli mzimba usabela ngokushesha kakhulu, ngakho ilungelo ihlaziya ukukhombisa izinga lenyuke lymphocyte. Kodwa yokuthola izingane isikhathi esingaphansi abadala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma amaseli yanda, kungase kube nezizathu okulandelayo:

- typhoid fever;

- ezinye izinhlobo amavithamini;

- endocrine zokugula;

- yokulamba;

- kusukela yokugoma izifo.

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi ibonisa lokho kukhulise lymphocyte egazini ingane yohlobo ngokuphelele, okufanele ibe yisisekelo kuhlolisiswe sina, njengoba lokhu kungase kube uphawu izifo esabekayo njengesifo sofuba, isimungumungwana, acute ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo viral, inkukhu Pox, cytomegalovirus ukutheleleka, angina lymphocytic, i-hyperthyroidism, wegazi ngohlobo wegazi lymphoblastic, lymphosarcoma. Kulezi zimo, inkomba lymphocyte ezingeni bengase bazikhandlele 90-95%.

hypolymphemia

Inciphisa emazingeni lymphocyte lingaphansi kunalokhu okujwayelekile libizwa lymphocytopenia. Lymphopenia nayo ilinganiselwe futhi ngokuphelele. lymphocytopenia Isihlobo ephelezelwa izinqubo ukuvuvukala futhi suppurative, inyumoniya. lymphopenia Ingabe Ohulumeni Banalo Lonke ebonwe pathologies ka umnkantsha, lapho kufa inqwaba lymphocyte, njenge-HIV.

Kubalulekile ukusheshe welashwe, ngoba imiphumela ingaba edangalisayo. Ukuvikela umzimba (ikakhulukazi izingane) - oluyisisekelo lwezempilo, futhi kufanele aqikelele ukuthi kolistvo lymphocyte wayehlale evamile.