Growing thambo unyawo: Izimbangela, Izimpawu, Ukwelashwa

ithambo Growing emlenzeni itholakala 14% abantu abadala kakhulu kule planethi yethu. Lokhu ukuphambuka e kwezokwelapha ngokuthi valgus deformity uzwane. obonakalayo ushintsho metatarsophalangeal ngokuhlanganyela kwenzeka lesi sifo. Ngenxa yalokho zokugula uzwane enkulu ihamba ukukhungatheka kwangaphakathi, kanye nabo bonke abanye sinqamukile isikhundla umkhuba.

Kungani ukukhula amathambo phezu imilenze: Izimbangela

Phakathi kwezimbangela Cishe iningi hallux valgus ukusonteka zezinyawo zimi kanje:

• izinguquko endocrine emzimbeni;
• yofuzo (ufuzo);
• kwamathambo.

Nalesi sifo isiguli imisipha ebuthaka futhi emisipheni aphansi emikhawulweni kulandzelana nekuhlunga tinsita. Osteoarthritis futhi uzwane ngokuhlanganyela ukusonteka kubangela umthwalo engalingani anda phambi ngezinyawo, okuyinto ukucasulwa ugqoke izicathulo, amabhuzu nezinye nezicathulo ukuthi abe ekhaleni ewumngcingo, noma isithende high.

izimpawu

Growing ithambo onyaweni yomuntu bakhathazekile, ngoba ukubonakaliswa lokhu sifo singumbulali bulging we ngokuhlanganyela ethintekile, kanye ukushintsha ukuma nesikhundla zonke ezinye iminwe. Njengomthetho, ukuphambuka enjalo ihambisana nobuhlungu unyawo nezihlanganiso, ukukhathala nemilenze ephansi, ukuvuvukala kancane futhi ububomvu endaweni uhlevane.

Growing ithambo umlenze (valgus deformity) has degrees elandelayo kobukhulu:

1. umunwe ukuphambuka lamadigri kufika ku-15.

2. kuka umunwe degrees 15 kuya ku-20.

3. ukuphambuka we ngomunwe 20 kuya ku-30 degrees.

4. ukuphambuka iminwe ezingaphezu kuka-degree angu-30.

Uma umuntu uqalile sikhule ithambo emlenzeni, okuyinto enganikanga Ngokwelashwa okufanele, bese ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile eyobhekana yezinkinga ezifana hammertoes ugobile phalanges senyawo, calluses buhlungu futhi corns zithambekele ukuvuvukala njalo nail ingrowth nobuhlungu ngesikhathi ukuhamba.

Kuyaphawuleka ikakhulukazi ukuthi izimpawu ezinjalo kungenzeka kwezinye izifo (isb, samathambo, e deforming osteoarthritis sifo). Ukuze uthole ukuthi imbangela projection futhi ubuhlungu bangempela, xhumana wezinyawo. Ngemva kokuhlola siqu udokotela ubophekile ukuba aqoke kokuxilongwa x-ray (okungukuthi ukwenza isithombe unyawo e Ubukhulu ezintathu) kanye plantography.

Growing ithambo emlenzeni, noma kanjani ukwelapha uzwane valgus ukusonteka

1. ukwelashwa okulondoloza kuhilela egqoke insoles wamathambo, "ebusuku" amathayi, lwaleli asekelana pads interdigital. kudingeka Futhi Physiotherapy.

2. ukuphathwa Steel kuhlanganisa yikhulu izindlela:

• ekzostektomiya (excision wethambo metatarsal);
• ukudala baxhashazwe ngokuhlanganyela (arthrodesis);
• osteotomy noma ukususwa ingxenye ndlela yokuhlasela yokuhlanganisa izihlangu;
• ukususwa noma resection arthroplasty metatarsophalangeal ingxenye ngokuhlanganyela;
• Yokutakula nemisipha ngokuhlanganyela metatarsophalangeal ngomunwe, kanye ukuqhathanisa zabo;
• yenzeka, okusho esikhundleni joint ethintekile ukugxilisa nokunye.