Izoehogennoe kumiswa yegilo - kuyini?

Indlala yegilo kubhekwa isitho ebucayi. Uma kukhona ukwephulwa emzimbeni, imithelela zangaphandle enqabayo ngokushesha unikeza impendulo. Ngakho-ke, isakhiwo indlala kaningi Kutholwe ISIZINDA ezahlukene noma izinhlangano. Umbala wawo ubonisa ukuthuthukiswa lesi sifo noma ukungasebenzi kwekhono emzimbeni. Esihlokweni lanamuhla, sihlolisise izoehogennoe ngamaqhubu.

inkomba yokwakheka

Indlala yegilo iyisitho yesimiso endocrine. It liqukethe izingxenye ezimbili zixhunywe emaphakathi ingxenye isiqeshana sezwe. Kutholwe phambi entanyeni. Ngo umuntu yegilo isisindo esinempilo kungaba kusuka 20 kuya 65, lesi sibalo incike yobudala kanye ocansini izici. Ngalesi sikhathi kukhona nokwanda yevolumu nomzimba ngesisindo, ubudala - ukwehla kwalezi nemingcele.

Iron wenza imisebenzi eminingi, abaluleke kakhulu zazo ubhekwa synthesis-hormone. Lapho iqhaza yabo engaqondile ukusebenzisa izinqubo umzimba. Omunye umsebenzi esemqoka ukuqikelela izinga lokushisa komzimba evamile. Kuthiwa ama-hormone lokulawula ukusetshenziswa oksijini namachibi izinqubo ezenzeka ezicutshini.

Izoehogennoe kumiswa yegilo - kuyini?

With ukuthuthukiswa noma iyiphi inqubo sokugembula emzimbeni iphazamisekile kusebenta kwato, kukhona ifindo. Zimelela kumiswa consistencies ezahlukene. Nquma ukuthi iyiphi izinguquko ezenzekayo, kungenzeka emva luhlolo zokuxilonga.

Uma kukhona usebe emhlabeni site, ibonisa ukuthi imfundo izoehogennoe. Ultrasound luhlolo ngokuvamile kwembula ukuthi kwabantu akuyona sihluke kwezinye izicubu kanye izitho. bezel wayo yakhiwa ngokuyinhloko kuma-capillary, okuyinto njalo okwandisa ngosayizi. It ephakama inqubo eqinisa nokusakazwa ndawo.

Ezimweni eziningi, ukwakheka akudingi oluthile lokwelapha, akufanele eziphula ukusebenza egcwele indlala. zokuqapha enjalo ashukumisayo isiguli Kunconywa.

izigaba yentuthuko

Ngesikhathi sokuqala sokugembula inqubo neoplasm isakhiwo namanje ku uhla evamile. Node follicle ukuze ngokugcwele lenze umsebenzi walo on ekukhiqizweni kwama-hormone. Ngalezi izakhi baqala ukufa ekuhambeni kwesikhathi. izingxenye Okokuqala wakhiwa follicle wabhubhisa akhiwa izimbotshana amaningi. On ultrasound, bona kuchazwa ngokuthi hypoechoic.

Ngaphandle kokwelashwa, inqubo sifo kwakuqhubeka ngokushesha. Izimbotshana zigcwele ketshezi, izinhlumba kwakhiwa. Abakwazi bube khona isikhathi esithile, bese siqala ukuhlakazeka okuqukethwe kwabo. Iza esigabeni esilandelayo sokuthuthuka zesifo - nezibazi lapho ibhulashi esikhundleni ezicutshini. Lesi simo ingase ihlale iminyaka eminingana.

Ziyini izimbangela eziyinhloko zalokhu yesifo

Izinto ukukhuthaza izoehogennoe ekwakhekeni, semali. Phakathi kwabo libanakekele ekhethekile:

1. yofuzo. Ukucwaninga okuningi kubonisa ukuthi iningi yegilo zokugula luthathwe. Leli qiniso kusebenza futhi neoplasms ebulalayo.
2. eliphakeme lemisebe. Iqembu ingozi kuhlanganisa nabantu abakuphila umsebenzi ixhunyiwe imisebe.
3. ngemvelo engalungile. imvelo okungekuhle kwandisa ingozi Ukungena emzimbeni radicals khulula futhi carcinogens. Lezi izinto ongaguqula ikhodi yofuzo, okusho practice kuholela okungekhona okwemvelo division.
4. ukuntula iodine esemzimbeni atholakala. Abanenkinga enjalo ezihaqe beriberi, ekudleni.
5. Izifo ukuvuvukala.
6. Ukungenwa amakhaza futhi ukucindezeleka njalo.

Zikhona nezinye izizathu ezenza ukuthi bafake isandla ekuthuthukiseni izinga lemfundo izoehogennoe. Nokho, ukuze ayichaze etiology yenqubo sokugembula, ngenxa yalokho, ukunikeza izeluleko ezifanele kuphela udokotela can ukwelashwa.

emitholampilo isithombe

Ngesikhathi sokuqala zokugula alibonisi ngokwayo, okuyinto nzima kakhulu uphethwe zalo zokuqala. Iziguli ungazizwa kabi entanyeni noma evutha isasasa. Ngokuvamile, lesi sifo ukutholwa ithuba ngesikhathi luhlolo okwejwayelekile noma ngokufaka isicelo usizo lwezokwelapha kwenye ndaba.

On palpation izoehogennoe imfundo kuhluke ukungaguquguquki obukhulu, kalula selitholakala ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Ukwandisa ngobukhulu, uqala acindezele wendlala yabesilisa, okubangela ukuba abantu abathile ukungakhululeki. Nge isikhalazo ezifana uvame iphathwa iziguli i endocrinology. umuzwa ezicindezelayo akukuniki kubo ukuphumula emini nasebusuku.

Kancane kancane, lesi sithombe emitholampilo kulekelelwa nge izimpawu ezintsha. Umuntu uba nzima ukugwinya ukudla. Anakho umphimbo obuhlungu, ngisho ikhoma umuzwa. Ngezinye izikhathi, ukushintsha iphimbo. Uma isimila kuqala ukuyithonya hormone, isiguli izinkinga zezempilo ezilandelayo:

• ukujuluka owandiswayo;
• ngamabomu okukhulu kwesisindo;
• kwemizwelo;
• palpitations inhliziyo;
• liqhaqhazela iminwe;
• ukukhathala.

Uma uhlangabezana lezi zimpawu kumele ungalibali. Noma yimuphi kumiswa izoehogennoe isakhiwo inhomogeneous kudinga ukuqapha. Ngakho kudingeka ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuvakashela endocrinology ukuze ukwelashwa.

isifo ngezigaba

Zonke ISIZINDA izoehogennoe zihlukaniswe izinhlobo eziningana eziyisisekelo. Okuvame kakhulu ukwakheka elandelayo:

• nezinguquko ezincane in isakhiwo;
• babe izindwangu kakhulu sikhubazekile;
• hypoechoic nge inclusions.

Kuye ngobukhulu we zokugula kungenzeka amancane, aphakathi nendawo noma enkulu. I ububanzi we yokugcina ngokuvamile mkhulu kunezinhliziyo 4 cm.

izindlela ukuxilongwa

Lapho ubuhlungu kule ndlala noma ezinye izimpawu eziye ebhalwe ngenhla ngokusekelwe eBhayibhelini nje, kubalulekile ukuba kudokotela-endocrinology. Kuyinto lokhu uchwepheshe ungenza ithole ukuxilongwa okufanele kanye nokwelashwa abanekhono.

Ukuxilongwa inqubo sokugembula iqala ukutadisha umlando lesiguli. Kulokhu, udokotela angase ukubuza imibuzo eminingi ye ukucaciseleka. Ngokwesibonelo, njengoba isikhathi eside kwakungekho sifo, abanokuhlangenwe ilungu lomndeni liphethwe izifo endocrine. Elikhulu izoehogennoe yegilo kumiswa kungatholakala by palpation. Ubuncane balesi siqiwu, amayunithi kuchazwa kuphela ultrasound.

Isinyathelo esilandelayo zokuxilonga ultrasound indlala. It ikuvumela ukuba bahlole isimo yokukhula komzimba wonke, ukucacisa khona pathologies, kanye nemvelo yawo. Izoehogennoe nodes ukutholwa usebe eziwazungezile. Le ngxenye imfundo uye wakwenza enikeziwe ngegazi, ngakho ine Inethiwekhi ebanzi yophathina capillary. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, follicle bakhe bafe kanye Indwangu isibe uhlamvu hypoechoic.

Kwezinye izimo, i-endocrinology kungenzeka eminye ukhombe MRI kanye biopsy. izindlela ezinjalo ucwaningo luyadingeka ukuze siqambe imfundo umdlavuza.

Ingabe ngidinga aphathe kugula?

A impendulo ecacile yalo mbuzo akunakwenzeka. Ngemva kokuchaza izoehogennoe nesineke imfundo yegilo Kunconywa ukuba kudlule kokuxilongwa ukuhlola isimo salo hormone. Uma, ngesikhathi ngihlolwa izinkinga ezimbi ayitholiwe, umuntu akabi nawo umuzwa izimpawu ezingathandeki oluthile lokwelapha liyadingeka.

Kulesi simo iboniswa ukuqapha othakazelisayo engeyokuqala. Ngakho-ke, isiguli kumele kube izikhathi ezimbalwa ngonyaka, ukuhlolwa kwegazi-hormone, ukuvakashela i endocrinology. Injongo eyinhloko yale ukuphathwa okhulelwe - ungaphuthelwa ushintsho isakhiwo imfundo, ngesikhathi ukuqala ukwelashwa. yokwelapha Okwalandela usevele wabelwe, kuye ngokuthi isimo emitholampilo namangqamuzana abangela isiguli.

izindlela zokunqanda

Ukuze ugweme ukuthuthukiswa yimuphi kwezinso endocrine, kubalulekile ukuba banamathele indlela yokuphila enempilo. Ukungondleki kahle, ukubhema, notshwala, ukungawuvivinyi umzimba futhi ukucindezeleka nsuku zonke - zonke lezi zici kufanele kugwenywe. Ukudla Daily kufanele abe olinganiselayo. Kuyadingeka ukuqapha okuqukethwe iodine Ukudla, futhi microelements ewusizo.

Lapho izimpawu zokuqala ngalesi sifo kufanele ngokushesha afune usizo lwezokwelapha. Ngemva sitholakele onguchwepheshe uzokwazi likhethe ukwelashwa abanekhono. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi namuhla kukhona inqwaba yemithi ukusiza ukuqeda izoehogennoe zokwakheka heterogeneous. Ngakho-ke, lapho ubhekana nenkinga akufanele ukhathazeke.