Ukwa base Yekhanda. emitholampilo isithombe

Ngokuvamile abantu baphuka izinqulu zingxenye skull zihlukaniswe basal convexital. ukulimala zingadalwa ukuthuthukisa ufa ophahleni. Abakwazi lasakazekela base.

Kukhona ngezigaba esiqondile izilonda kuncike uhlamvu. Ngakho, ukuhlukanisa imifantu, perforated (waphuka zinokukhubazeka), waphuka comminuted.

TBI kungenziwa kuhambisane kwehlukana ka ezivuzayo. Lokhu ukunqotshwa akusho kakhulu ezihlobene waphuka. Imifantu Arch akudingi, njengoba umthetho, akukho ukuphathwa ngendlela ekhethekile. Kwaphela amasonto amaningana, ukugcwaliswa ukuqhekeka okuhlangana kuqala, bese ithambo.

Izinkomba ukusebenza e izilonda comminuted ziphakame uma ukusonteka nge displacement izingcezwana phakathi komgodi (enthlasis).

Esimweni lapho ngaphansi kwethonya ingcindezi intracranial, ubuchopho iqala prolabirovat (ehla iqhubu) esilondeni, thunga igobolondo kanzima, kusuka kube nzima. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kuhle ukuba baphathe igobolondo plastic. Ngenxa yale njongo fascia lata, ichopho periosteal-aponeurotic nobe lokunye yokufakelwa. Ikhishwa ekususeni izinsalela. Ukuze uvimbele liquorrhea izingqimba ithungwe izicubu zomzimba ezithambile.

Ukwaphuka we base Yekhanda, ngokuvamile uhambisana ukulimala ebuchosheni, i-basal, stem izigaba. Kukhona futhi izimpawu ukulimala kwenzwa. Ukwa base skull ine uhlobo imifantu, ngokuvamile edabula paranasal sinuses, ingxenye mbhoshongo wethambo yesikhashana, ephippium. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ilimaze mucosa we sinuses paranasal kanye igobolondo, kukhona awokuthi ukutheleleka zobuchopho. Lokhu kungenxa abasafufusa ukuxhumana phakathi womoya izigaba okhonzile futhi cerebrospinal izikhala uketshezi. Lezi izilonda zinezikhathi njengoba penetrants.

Basal skull ukwa ububonisa izimpawu palsy. Isimo sihlanganisa ukubonakaliswa ekunqandeni iziyaluyalu, ukulimala kwenzwa cerebrospinal fluid, futhi opha ezindlebeni, umlomo, ikhala, nasopharynx. Ukopha kusukela meatus sokuzwa siyenzeka lapho lilimele ithambo petrous ingxenye lihambisana ukulimala ulwelwesi tympanic; ekhaleni - ne kokunqotshwa ithambo ethmoid; Nasopharyngeal nomlomo - nhlonhlo isici lilimele.

Liquorrhea ngokuqukethwe i-cerebrospinal fluid kusikisela ukuthi, ngaphezu, ukuthi kukhona ukwa base skull lilimele futhi Mater. ukopha Ngakho kusukela izindlebe noma ikhala yini kuba isici zokuxilonga uma kwenzeka ukuthi kwenzeka ngokuhlanganyela ukubonakaliswa zezinzwa. Minor ukopha ukushuba stop kalula ngokwanele. Ayevame ayibonisi ophukayo. ukopha okuchichimayo futhi isikhathi eside, kunalokho, ngokuvamile ibonisa kokulimala kakhulu.

Ukwa base Yekhanda. imiphumela

Ukuba khona izilonda bezakhamuzi iminyango basal ngokushesha ngemva ukulimala noma akukholeki ukuthi ngesikhashana nje kungaholela ekufeni. Ezinye iziguli zingase zibe usesimweni esibucayi ngokwanele isikhathi eside. Kulokhu, ophukayo base skull kuhambisana ukukhathazeka, ukukhathazeka, iziyaluyalu umgudu wokuphefumula futhi inhliziyo. I inkinga eziyingozi kakhulu kubhekwa ubovu meningitis.