Uketshezi kwedolo ngokuhlanganyela: ukwelashwa kanye nezimpawu.

Ngo ngokuhlanganyela ngobukhulu umzimba womuntu sika kwedolo. Akusiyo imfihlo ukuthi lapho ehamba phezu kwedolo kufanele nomthelela wonke isisindo emzimbeni. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, umonakalo kwamadolo ngokuvamile atholakala traumatology. Kuyaziwa ukuze uthole uhlu enkulu yezifo ngokuhlanganyela kwedolo. Ngokuyinhloko, zibangelwa ezihlukahlukene ukulimala, uwela noma umthwalo osindayo ngokuhlanganyela kwedolo.

Kaningi kwetintfo yokulimala edolweni ebonakaliswa ifomu sokufundiswa amadolo uketshezi ngokuhlanganyela. Uma kukhona ukuvuvukala ngokuhlanganyela, ukuvuvukala ntshashintshe kanye ubuhlungu, kuba uphawu lokuthi uketshezi zanqwabelana ngokuhlanganyela kwedolo. Ukwelashwa kulezi zimo kuhlanganisa ukudalwa izimo ezidingekayo ukuze kusungulwe lokuphumula okuphelele joint ethintekile ngosizo ukulungisa ukhonkolo. Uma oketshezini kwedolo sisekhona, njengoba umthetho, it is isuswe ngu udokotela ohlinzayo nge isipetu ngaphansi izinzwa wendawo. Lolu ketshezi kungenzeka igazi esobala noma turbid. Matter indlela edolweni eqinile, incike ukushuba ubuhlungu.

Ukuvuvukala ulwelwesi lwamalunga.

Uma kwakuba khona uketshezi emalungeni amadolo, kuba isignali ukuthi avuvukele emgodleni lwamalunga yingozi. Lesi sifo sabizwa ngokuthi synovitis. Synovitis kuwumphumela ukulimala joint amadolo, namanzi kwedolo ngokwayo aqoqana ngenxa rheumatological noma ukutheleleka kwedolo. Liquid at synovitis, ngokuvamile iqukethe akukho igazi. Synovium (noma uketshezi) ngaphansi kwezimo ezivamile elikhona ngaphakathi komgodi ngokuhlanganyela, kodwa synovium umthamo yayo ngokuphawulekayo wanda phakathi izinqubo ukuvuvukala. Ngaphezu ukulimala, synovitis singenzeka kusukela izinqubo ezihlukahlukene sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba, noma uma izinqubo umzimba sika umzimba ziphuliwe. Ukuvuvukala kungenzeka bemvelo yesibili futhi, ngemuva, ezifana gonarthrosis. Kulokhu, isiguli eba synovitis esisheshayo.

Ukuvuvukala, ngokuvamile has njalo aseptic, okusho ngaphandle kobukhona ukutheleleka. Kumiswa phetho ukuvuvukala esinjalo effusion serous. Kodwa uma enqubeni lihlasela ukutheleleka, kulesi simo, uketshezi eshintsha oyiyo, avele imfundo ubovu, futhi kamuva athuthukile ubovu synovitis. izinkomba Ngakho-ke, noma kunjalo, uma une wathola ukuthi aqoqana uketshezi emalungeni amadolo, ukwelashwa kufanele kwenziwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.

Izimpawu synovitis.

Uma izimpawu kutholwa synovitis kancane kancane, ikakhulukazi ngemuva kwamahora ambalwa noma ngisho lonke izinsuku emva ukuhlukumezeka. Uphawu lokuqala futhi esobala: amadolo ngokuphawulekayo anda ivolumu. liquid zanqwabelana deforms wabuka joint edolweni, futhi nzima kakhulu ukunyakaza - Yilesi isibonakaliso yesibili, okuyinto kungase kuhambisane kobuhlungu. Kodwa, noma kunjalo, ubuhlungu ikakhulukazi umuntu azalwa nalo lokuhlaziya lolu hlobo egunjini lokuhlolwa kwezifo. Ngokuvamile, ubuhlungu akusilo ebukhali, umfutho ophansi futhi zomile.

Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa synovitis.

Isigaba sokuqala siqukethe okulandelayo: kubalulekile ukususa oketshezini ngokuhlanganyela kwedolo. Ukwelashwa iqala egumbini lokuhlinza, izinzwa ayidingekile. Ibe inaliti esihle kususa uketshezi. Ngemva le nqubo, kufanele singene ngokuhlanganyela ingaphakathi antibiotic, ngisho noma kungekho izinsolo ukutheleleka. Okulandelayo udinga ukuqinisekisa ephelele lonke ngamadolo ezimbi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, angasebenzisa ibhandishi kokucindezelwa noma kneecaps ezihambisanayo. Ngemva kwale kwelashwa kunciphisa ngamadolo ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa eqeda ukuvuvukala ezifana "Diclofenac" "Voltaren", njll

Ekwelapheni kubalulekile ukususa oketshezini kwedolo, kodwa kakhulu isizathu ivela khona hhayi kuphela. ukusazi ngokunembile isifo esikuphethe kungaba Uchwepheshe: udokotela wamathambo noma wezifo zamathambo.

Uma imbangela is hhayi iqedwe, njengoba umthetho, uketshezi ivela futhi kwenze ukuba ilunga amadolo, ukwelashwa wenziwa ngokuphindaphindiwe.

Bursitis.

amadolo ukulimala futhi kungase kuphakame omunye isifo okuthiwa "bursitis" - yisishiso izikhwama eziqukethe uketshezi, eyenzelwe lula ngokuhambisa ka nemisipha futhi imisipha. Lapho bursitis kwenzeka ukuvuvukala kanye ububomvu ka kwedolo, kanye ubuhlungu evelele abukhali lapho umthwalo phezu ngokuhlanganyela.

Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa bursitis.

On joint ethintekile, okungukuthi, lapho uketshezi yakha up in kwamadolo, impatho Kwenziwa kanje: lokuqala ibekwe ngaphansi roller ngezinyawo. Bese sebenzisa kokucindezelwa ezahlukene okuyinto ukunciphisa kokuziphatha kwedolo, futhi kancane kancane ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala.