Mantoux: Ukwakheka, uba

Kuyaziwa ukuthi zonke izinsana kuthiwa ukwenza zigonywe nge BCG. Kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuvikelwa umzimba wengane ezifweni ezifana nesifo sofuba. Kamuva, okungukuthi, lapho ngineminyaka engu-eminyakeni 7-14, ukwenza BCG revaccination.

Ukuze uhlole umzimba wengane ebukhoneni sofuba, aphethwe Mantoux test. Sekwenzekile ngokufaka ukulungiselela ekhethekile equkethe tuberculin. Umuthi iqondiswa phansi kwesikhumba futhi kubangela umzimba yokusabela ezithile wengane. Colloquially libizwa ngokuthi "inkinobho". Ukuze lesi simo kungaba azimisele, enempilo noma cha. Lokhu kuhlola kubalulekile kakhulu ngoba ikuvumela ukuxilonga sofuba ngendlela efanele usaqala. Futhi ngokushesha ingabe isifo lutholwa, ukuphathwa kuzoqala maduze.

Hlola Mantoux test. Ukubunjwa ukulungiswa iqondiswa

Kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi ukwethulwa izidakamizwa ekusabeleni, it is hhayi zigonywe, kuyilapho test. Umuthi esetshenziswa kule nqubo ayinazo izakhi ephazamisa isistimu wengane mzimba. Lokhu kuhlola kwenziwa ukuthola sofuba ngendlela efanele usaqala.

Kuyini Mantoux ngemva kokubhala isivivinyo? Manje cabanga Ukwakheka, kanye touch ngendaba umphumela nesilinganiso.

Njengoba ingane injected imithi ukuthi abazali basuke bedinga ukwazi ukuthi lifakwa lolu isampula. Kukhona amacala yokungezwani komzimba ukuze isivivinyo Mantoux. Ukwakheka ndaba yakhiwa tuberculin. Yenziwe sofuba izinti ngokubeka amalahle nabo. Ukwengezwa ketshezi, isampuli iqukethe sodium chloride futhi phenol. Lokhu test siqukethe e nokucupha ngesikhathi wokubhoboza umzimba ukuphendula papule Kumiswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho kubalulekile ukukala lokhu ukuvuvukala. Ngokusho imiphumela lingakanani ukucacisa ukuthi uhlelo wengane mzimba zilwa sofuba. Iphuzu okubalulekile ukuthi induna ingekho ngaphansi yikuphi ukulimala. Ngokwesibonelo, ecwaninga noma wadalula amanzi.

Kungaphansi kwaziphi izimo kungaba kwenziwe Mantoux ngemva kokubhala isivivinyo?

Kulesi isampula azikho engemihle. Akukona ukulimaza ingane. udokotela enquma kuphela ukuthi isampula ayikwazi wadalula amanzi izinsuku 3.

Yini ebonisa Mantoux?

Ukwakheka izidakamizwa, okuyinto injected, sesibuyekeze. Manje siqonde, kungani sizama ukwenza?

1. Ukuze sithole khona e i umzimba sofuba ukutheleleka.
2. Cishe le ndlela yokusabela kubonisa uma ingane waphathwa isifo sofuba ngaleso sikhathi.
3. ukuhlolwa Mantoux inquma lizinga izivikeli mzimba, ukumelana layo ukuze sofuba ukutheleleka.
4. Kukhona ithuba ukuhlonza izingane abadinga revaccination nge BCG.

Izimo

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi contra-izinkomba ekufezeni lokhu isampula kuncane, zikhona izimo lapho udokotela ongavikela ingane kusukela test Mantoux ngomqondo othile isimo umzimba wakhe:

1. Ukulimala isikhumba endaweni lapho benza isivivinyo Mantoux. Kungaba yisiphi isifo elihlobene ne nesimungumungwane noma enye ukucasuka.
2. Uma ingane ehlupheka yisiphi isifo esingamahlalakhona noma ukutheleleka ke futhi contraindicated kule isampula.
3. Allergy kuyinto contraindication ngokuba Mantoux ukuphendula.
4. Ukwandiswa nezinga lokushisa komzimba.
5. Isifo sokuwa.
6. Ngibanjwe.

kuyimiphumela kanjani?

Ukwakheka Mantoux test sibuyekezwe ngenhla. Manje ake sixoxe ngemiphumela. Ukuhlola ihlinzeka nodokotela wakho noma unesi. Hlola zingakapheli izinsuku ezintathu. Ngokusebenzisa umugqa kulinganiswa ukuvuvukala, kwakhiwa emva nokwethulwa kwesixazululo okuyinto.

abantu basabele ngendlela embi ongabazisayo nokuba omuhle hyperergic

Kukhona emihlanu ukuhlolwa imiphumela Mantoux (wokugoma Ukwakheka ngaleyo ndlela ngaso sonke isikhathi okufanayo), okungukuthi omuhle, negative, hyperergic ngabazeka, ezikhohlisayo.

ukusabela okungekuhle ekuhlolweni Mantoux kuboniswa izici ezilandelayo:

1. Ukuswelakala kokusebenza ngokuhlanganyela ukuvuvukala.
2. On the isikhumba, lapho kwakukhona khona shot, a ububomvu kancane likhona.
3. Vision umjovo esilandelayo.

Lokhu asabela ngayo ibonisa ukuthi ingane enempilo. Ngakho-ke asikho isidingo ukukhiqiza amasosha omzimba.

ukuphendula ezingabazisayo ekuhlolweni Mantoux:

1. Usayizi papules emva yokugoma kuyinto 2-4 amamilimitha angu.
2. Ukuvuvukala eduze isayithi umjovo ayitholakali, kodwa isikhumba ibovu.

Lezi idatha zibonisa ukuthi umzimba uye wasabela nokuphathwa wokulungiselela equkethe sofuba, kodwa naye.

Uma usayizi papule mkhulu kunezinhliziyo 5 kwangu, ukusabela ekuhlolweni Mantoux kubhekwa omuhle. Ngokuvamile, ubukhulu kungenzeka afika kwangu-10 kwangu. Kodwa lapho lingakanani mkhulu kunezinhliziyo 5, kutuswa ukukhombisa ingane kudokotela onguchwepheshe TB.

Kanjani ukuphendula hyperergic? Uma ngemva kokufaka izidakamizwa akha uphawu esikhumbeni, futhi leyo mali idlula 17 kwangu, futhi yakha yimuphi izilonda, kuyisibonakaliso ukuthi ingane ithelelekile ngesifo sofuba.

zamanga-HIV

Cishe le ndlela yokusabela yomzimba has izici ezifanayo njengoba omuhle. You azi ukuthi ukuze kutholakale umzimba amandla sengane nesenzakalo kwezifo ezifana nesifo sofuba, kubalulekile ukuqhuba ucwaningo. Isekelwe kuphela imiphumela Mantoux test, akunakwenzeka ukuba baphethe ngokuthi umzimba akakwazi ulwe sifo. Ngakho-ke, lapho ukusabela elihle ingxenye yokugoma Mantoux kufanele wenze esifubeni X-ray, isikhwehlela pass.

Kudingeka nokuba uhlole amanye amalungu omndeni ukuthi banayo emzimbeni izifo ezifana nesifo sofuba. Ngokuphazima umcimbi akufanele silahle a kudokotela wezifo TB. Ngakho indlela engcono lokwenza ukuxilongwa kanye ukuhlonza isifo ngendlela efanele usaqala esingayenza ngaphandle kokuthi siphathe amafomu eziphambili.

Iziphi izici ukuvimbela ukuziphatha Mantoux ngemva kokubhala isivivinyo?

Okokuqala, uma ingane iyagula nanoma yimuphi isifo, isivivinyo Mantoux asikwazi ukwenziwa. Kufanele bazi ukuthi ngenyanga eyodwa nje ngemva ingane kufanele kwaba enempilo. Noma ngemva kokususwa ngokuhlukaniswa. Okwesibili, hlanganisa isivivinyo Mantoux nabanye yokugoma akudingekile.

Iqiniso liwukuthi lapho kukhona lokugoma, uhlelo wengane mzimba sinciphile. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlola Mantoux anganika yi zamanga. ku umphumela ayilungile futhi kungase kuthinte izinto ezifana komzimba, izifo ezithathelwanayo, isikhumba ukuzwela, amasosha omzimba omzimba igciwane lesifo sofuba.

ukuphendula iguliswa

Ngezinye izikhathi kuba ukusabela iguliswa isivivinyo Mantoux. Ukubunjwa ukulungiswa, ikakhulukazi ezinye izingxenye umgomo kungadala efanayo.

Ezinganeni, ukuthi lokhu isampula lufakwa okokuqala, ukusabela iguliswa kungenzeka. Isizathu kungaba le isici esiyingqayizivele zomuthi noma ufuzo. Futhi, lesi simo kungadala nezici ezithile ukuze yokungezwani komzimba umzimba.

Sesivele esiphethweni sokuthi ingxenye nesiphuku. Ukuthi abanye izingxenye kubangele komzimba. Ngokuvamile ukubukeka kwayo ku isivivinyo Mantoux kuyinto phenol. Lokhu kwaziswa kuyingxenye ukulungiswa. Kuyinto anobuthi. Kodwa ngemithamo emincane akulimazi emzimbeni wengane. Nokho, zikhona izimo ukuthi ezinye izingane abanemizimba komzimba nezinto, phenol iba imbangela yalesi sifo.

Sicela uqaphele ukuthi ukuzilimaza ukuxilonga lokho ingane uvele komzimba, hhayi zinkulu. Kuyadingeka ukuba bafune usizo lobuchwepheshe uma uqaphela ukuphendula umzimba. Ngokunembile kutholakale imbangela yokushona okunjena kungaba udokotela emva ukuhlolwa kokufaneleka okukhethekile.

Yiziphi lwemithetho isivivinyo Mantoux?

Ukuze ukwazi ukubona ukuthi umzimba iphendula Mantoux yokuhlola, kumele ube imiphumela zonke amasampula athathwe njengoba siphane ingane. Kungakuhle kufanele ngamunye ukwehla yabenza inani elilodwa noma amabili kwangu. Ushintsho elibukhali uphawu ngendlela enkulu ithi umzimba echayeke ukuvela sofuba, kanye nesidingo ukuqhuba ukuhlolwa eyengeziwe wokuthi yadalwa noma ukuqinisekisa sifo.

Wonke umzali unelungelo ukuba enqabe ukungena Mantoux ukuhlola ingane yakho. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kumele ubhala ukwenqaba le nqubo. Kodwa kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi akuyona umuntu zigonywe echayeke amathuba enkulu yokuthola igciwane le-TB. Ngo evamile yokusabela yomzimba lapho uphawu kuyehla nge minyaka oludlulayo, umntwana kabusha lokugoma ne BCG eneminyaka engu-eminyakeni 7. Nokunamathelisa le nkathi ifika ababhubhayo. Khona-ke umntwana emva test isiphuku kukhona kuphela nokuncane umjovo.

Inketho okunye

Kanjani ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ingane akwenziwanga Mantoux ngemva kokubhala isivivinyo? Vaccine Ukwakheka kungadala yezinkinga emzimbeni, ngakho ongasisebenzisa indlela ehlukile ukuze kuhlonzwe. Indlela elula ukuhlola uhlolo igazi ukuthi ingase ikhishwe nganoma iyiphi laboratory.