Ukubulawa kwezinzwa okuvamile. Amafomu kanye nemiphumela

ukubulawa kwezinzwa okuvamile (elinye igama - ukubulawa kwezinzwa okuvamile) ibhekisela ohlotsheni kuyinkimbinkimbi kunazo izinzwa. Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwakhe - ukuvala shaqa okuphelele ukwazi isiguli. Lokhu kunikeza ephelele analgesia indlela yokubulala izinzwa (buhlungu), ukulahlekelwa amandla okukhumbula (yokuntuleka inkumbulo ukusebenza) nokungcebeleka (ukuphumula kwemisipha emzimbeni). Lokho kuyinto izinzwa jikelele - lena ulele zwi ubuthongo, okuyinto ebangelwa izidakamizwa ezikhethekile.

Izinjongo ukubulawa kwezinzwa okuvamile

Inhloso esemqoka kuyinto ukubambezela ukusabela komzimba zokuhlinzwa. Kulesi ubuthongo kubangelwa imithi wumkhakha ukubulawa kwezinzwa okuvamile. Phakathi izinzwa kubalulekile ekuncipheni okukhulu noma ukucindezelwa kwezimpendulo autonomic ukuba ukuhlukumezeka kuhlinzwa, owabonakaliswa tachycardia, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, kanye nezinye izenzakalo ukuthi kuphakama ezingqondweni off. Enye into the izinzwa - kuyinto muscle, ukuphumula ie ka kwezintambo zesivikelo sesifuba imisipha kwakudingeka odokotela. Kodwa kuqala eyinhloko ekulweni ubuhlungu.

Njengoba izinzwa libhekwa?

Ngu uhlobo ukuchayeka izinzwa yilesi:

• pharmacodynamic, lapho izidakamizwa esetshenziswa kuphela;
• electronarcosis kubangelwa izindlela yasendle kagesi;
• giponarkoz esibangelwa yokulutha.

Ukusetshenziswa ukuqothulwa kwamahlathi manje wehlile.

Ngokusho inani izidakamizwa esetshenziswa:

• mononarkoza - esetshenziswa izidakamizwa eyodwa kuphela;
• Mixed - esetshenziselwa ukuthaka imithi ngendlela engaphezu kwemibili;
• Kuhlanganiswe - kulo asetshenziswa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene wokusebenza ukukhululeka ubuhlungu noma inhlanganisela yakho nge izidakamizwa okuyinto ngokukhetha isinyathelo imisebenzi ethile yomzimba.

Kangakanani ukubulawa kwezinzwa okuvamile?

Esigabeni ngasinye izinzwa has izici zayo siqu, ngenxa okusithiyayo of umgogodla nentambo ubuchopho izakhiwo ezithile. Ukuze isimo isigaba sokuqala libhekene ukushaya. ukuphefumula Rhythmic futhi ijulile, ukunyakaza of yeso kabi amandla akhe, ishayela speeded up, ithoni kwezintambo zesivikelo sesifuba imisipha anda noma ubudala, wambambezela ikhaliphe, ubuhlungu zinyamalale noma naba buthuntu. On kufika esigabeni esilandelayo inqubo eqinisa umphumela izinzwa - izinzwa lapho kuhlinzwa. Anesthesiologists yahlukanisa leli esiteji yaba izingxenye ezine:

1. Surface izinzwa. Ukuzwela ubalekela - ethintekayo futhi ubuhlungu. Abanye ingqondo zinyamalale. Breath abuye atishaye ezijulile. Pulse speeded up.
2. izinzwa Khanyisa. Eyeballs ukuthatha isikhundla central. Abafundi basabela kahle kuya umfutho ukukhanya. imisipha yohlaka kuthiwa lathambisa cishe ngokuphelele. Pulse futhi ephefumula atishaye.
3. izinzwa Okugcwele. Breathing engajulile futhi abushelelezi. ishayela Rhythmic. Mhlawumbe nolimi ngokungabi bikho nenkanuko edlulele yakhe.
4. izinzwa Ultradeep. Jerky ukuphefumula, ezingabalulekile. ishayela engaqinile. nolwelwesi lwamafinyila cyanotic. Kuboshwe umfundi lakhulisiwe cornea ezomile.

izinzwa Jikelele: imithelela

Ngemva ukubulawa kwezinzwa okuvamile, isiguli amukele side effects elandelayo: ukucanuzela kwenhliziyo, ubuhlungu emphinjeni, ukundindizela, isiyezi, ukulunywa, ikhanda, iqolo futhi yobuhlungu beqolo, ekulimazeni olimini, ezindebeni amazinyo, uvuka ngesikhathi ukuhlinzwa, nerve ukulimala, ukusabela iguliswa , ukulimala kobuchopho, futhi ukufa.

Ngezinye izikhathi izinzwa wonke umzimba isetshenziswa emikhakheni yezokwelapha ezifana amazinyo. izinzwa Jikelele izosetshenziselwa ngemva ephelele nesineke luhlolo.