Izinhlobo isiko

Culture - ngumqondo enezici, ngoba yonke into noma mkhuba ine izinhlangothi eziningi. Ngakho-ke, izinhlobo isiko kukhona akulula ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthola ukuthi iyini. Ngokokuqala ngqá umzamo senziwa zefilosofi zasendulo. Ngokwesibonelo, ngalezo zinsuku kwanqunywa ukwaba okuthiwa "leminyaka isiko" - itshe, insimbi, nethusi, igolide.

Isayensi yanamuhla ibheka typology njengoba into ebudisi. Izinhlobo isiko encike ngqo kwi sikhathi, inkolo, amasiko kanye indlela yokuphila eqenjini elithile labantu. Ngokwesibonelo, singakwazi ukuhlukanisa izinhlobo lasendulo "preliterate" lamasiko, kanye nalabo wakhiwa obhekwe lokubhala, imfundo nolwazi.

izinhlobo Social isiko

Njengoba wazi, umphakathi wehlukile futhi siqukethe amaqembu amaningana. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukubona ukuthi izinhlobo ezinkulu namasiko omphakathi.

Popular isiko - lena uhlobo ukuthi isetshenziselwa ingxenye enkulu yomphakathi. Lokhu - isiko okuthiwa zokuphila kwansuku zonke. By the way, okokuqala into enjalo uvele izindaba mayelana ngasekupheleni kwekhulu nesishiyagalolunye, lapho baqala ukwakha okuthiwa phakathi ekilasini labantu. Kuze kube manje, kodwa kukholakala ukuthi kungenca kwakhiwa yokuphila ethandwayo a stratum hhayi kuphela ezithile emphakathini, kodwa futhi indlela yokuphila yekuphila. Ngesinye isikhathi esinjalo zefilosofi abadumile njengo Nietzsche futhi Schopenhauer bathi isisindo isilinganiso akuyona ukuqonda ekhona okuthiwa isiko ephakeme.

isiko Elite - ke elinye yasekuqaleni ukuba uhlobo odlule. It yenzelwe kuphela inani elilinganiselwe amalungu umphakathi, okubizwa ngokuthi elite. izingqondo ephakeme kuphela ungakwazi ukuqonda futhi bazizwa isiko.

izinhlobo Regional zesiko

Isiko kuxhomeke ezicini lesifunda. Phela, wonke amazwe, zonke izizwe umlando walo kanye namasiko, okuyinto yaba nethonya elikhulu ku-kumiswa isiko yesimanje. Kuye basendaweni ethile banquma ukwaba:

• samasiko aseMpumalanga - lokhu kufaka isiko labantu Central ne South-East Asia kanye naseNyakatho Afrika naseMpumalanga Ephakathi. Kuyinto imfihlo ukuthi amandla emazweni asempumalanga ngokomlando egqoka despotic futhi ngesilinganiso esithile uhlamvu engcwele. UMbusi walalela ngaphandle umbuzo, mayelana it njengoba unkulunkulu ophilayo. Lokhu kukhonjiswa ekuthuthukiseni isiko.
• Indlela yokuphila yaseNtshonalanga - kubhekwa abameleli esivelele kunazo zonke emazweni Europe naseMelika. Kulezi zindawo, ukwakheka republic futhi uhulumeni waqala ukufuna eminyaka ambalwa edlule. isiko okunjalo - esinophawu lwesehluleki.

Izinhlobo nosiko lwenhlangano

Kuze kube manje, ziningi ngeengaba kwamasiko, okuncike izici lesifunda yomlando ukuthuthukiswa inkolo. Kodwa izinhlobo ezithile zesiko bungabonakala ngendlela amaqembu encipha sabantu - isibonelo, izinhlangano.

• Clan nosiko lwenhlangano - kulesi simo, inhlangano kufana umkhaya omkhulu, lapho amakhanda zibonakala njengoba othisha, othisha, ngisho nezihlobo. Abasebenzi wanikeza nokubambisana eside kanye nobudlelwane phakathi kwabantu aphethwe, ukuba qotho kanye nomthwalo wemfanelo.
• isiko phezulu - kunhlangano ezinjalo phakathi kubasebenzi abasebenza waphawula ubudlelwano esicacile phezulu ukuthi kuchazwe iziqondiso ezisemthethweni, imigomo kanye nezinqubo. Lena indawo olandelanayo kakhulu, lapho is waphawula, ukuze kucace omisiwe emsebenzini.
• Adhokraticheskaya isiko - leli fomu kunqunywa Ukuthanda kwabantu ukuthatha izingozi futhi ukusungula. Ngo inhlangano ezifana njalo olwenziwa ucwaningo engaholela kokubili impumelelo noma singaphumeleli.

Izinhlobo ngosiko

Lokhu kuhlukaniswa sandile West, lapho isabelo inkampani, kuncike uhlobo lomsebenzi.

• "Baseball Team" - lezi zinkampani zisebenza emakethe elikhula ngokushesha. Ngakho-ke, wonke umsebenzi ube izimfanelo ezifana umsebenzi, nobuciko kanye isinyathelo. Kubalulekile ukwenza izinqumo ezifanele ngokushesha futhi uthole izindlela ezintsha ukuthuthukisa.
• "Club" - esisokayo landile izinkampani ezinzile, okuyinto bakhuthazwa ukusebenzisana. Le nhlangano kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuthi lihambe kancane kodwa engaguquki umsebenzi.