Ukubeka okuzenzela ikhaya electronic

amathuluzi Electronic kanye namadivayisi ezihlukahlukene ezisizungezile. Ziyakwazi njalo zonke izinto ezisizungezile: emsebenzini, ekhaya futhi emotweni. Abakhiqizi ukunikela izinguqulo zabo bonke izikhathi. Kodwa akukho umcabango umkhawulo, kanye master-nayizimfundamakhwela beveza ngaphezulu kubo. Lezi amadivayisi ingasetshenziswa ngekwetinhloso letehlukene kanye ezindaweni ezahlukene, futhi uhla lwabo siyamangalisa.

DIY busebenze electronic Wabasaqalayo futhi abaculi abanolwazi inqwaba zingatholakala nakomagazini ezikhethekile. Kodwa phakathi ezihlukahlukene enkulu ungahlala ukukhetha izinto ezithandekayo. Ngakho-ke, kulesi sihloko siyoyibonakalisa ambalwa nje izibonelo mishini.

ilayisense yomkhiqizo omningi osemqoka

electronics Homemade eklanyelwe lula izimpilo zabantu. Phakathi kwabo - zonke izinhlobo izinzwa ezikuvumela ukulawula ukude ekhaya. Esinye sazo inzwa motion.

Basebenza ngesisekelo reflection ishayela. Uma ufaka endaweni elawulwa, kubonakala ishayela, futhi izici zayo ukushintsha. Lokhu umtshina yokuvala, okuyinto uqaphe isignali okukhiphayo.

Ukuze ekhaya kungcono kakhulu ukukhetha umtshina ukushisa njengoba izesekeli ke kufinyeleleke kalula. Umhlangano wesifunda kubangela akukho nobunzima (it is ezisohlwini sibalo ngezansi). Ngaphandle kwalokho, leli thuluzi ingasebenza phezu ububanzi lokushisa ububanzi. Fit inzwa ukulawula izibani, ama-alamu nokunye.

Njengoba ezothatha isikhundla esikhipha LED

izibani Mhlophe komlilo ayatholakala kuzo zonke ekhaya. Kodwa manje bazama kancane kancane esikhundleni emakethe. Basuke sithathelwe indawo LED imikhiqizo ukukhanyisa, ngakho kukhona kakade ongakhetha ekuguqulweni esikhipha amalambu nge ngaphezulu yesimanje futhi ukonga. Ukuze wenze lokhu udinga uhlelo LED afanayo 30 W, iphrofayela aluminium ishidi. Ukuqalisa:

1. Ukuqala isibani kumele zezikhali.
2. Ngokulandelayo, ishidi aluminium is ukusika embuthanweni, ilingana ubukhulu bayo.
3. Kusukela ke usike izingcezu ezimbili ezincane iphrofayli. Basuke bajoyine izipikili perpendicular nomunye. ubungako bawo kumele kube ezifana angena isibani ophahleni.
4. On the afanayo aluminium umbuthano uphawu onqenqemeni LED (kufanele ibekwe maphakathi).
5. imigodi izipikili wenze-matrix siyelapheka.
6. Kusukela ngaphakathi iphrofayli okubambelela. Izosebenza njengoba isici olwengeziwe ukuthuthukisa ukushabalalisa ukushisa.
7. Isinyathelo sokugcina yakhiwa kokufaka ngaphakathi ophahleni isakhiwo. Udinga ukuxhuma bentambo isibani wire-matrix. Ngemva kwalokho, isibani ivaliwe.

Kulesi electronic ngomumo okuzenzela umsebenzi olwengeziwe.

Tiles nge diode okukhanyisa

Electronic Ezezindlu okuzenzela emangalisayo ezihlukahlukene kanye indiza fantasy amakhosi owasungula kubo:

• Inqubo iqala ukufakwa tile ngendlela yendabuko. Kuphela ezivuzayo phakathi amathayili kuze patch akudingekile.
• Esigabeni esilandelayo umsebenzi - ukulungiswa wiring. Ngenxa yale njongo, uhlobo olukhethekile "-besilisa zesifazane" uxhumano. Wire ukwahlukanisa uzobe zincipha. Wiring izakhi engu- emise kunezelwa, okuyinto kuhleliswa uholé.
• Lapho bonke wiring eqoqwe, kubalulekile ukuba sandise zibe anemifantu phakathi tile. Faka LED kuhamba phambili e empambana amalunga omzimba.
• Phela zibekwe, ungaqala ukugcwalisa emalungeni Fugue. Kuphela ngale ndlela kudingeka uqaphe kakhulu hhayi ukuhambisa LED.

amabhola akhazimula

Balloons - imfanelo intandokazi yabo bonke amaholide. Bavele isikhathi eside. Kodwa muva nje kuphela ngokuthi "ukuphila" siye sashintsha ne ukwengeza "avelele". Iqiniso lokuthi ekhaya ezenziwe electronic, wabathinta. amabhola Glowing ezidonsela ukunakekela ngokwabo. Zenze akunzima. Ukuze wenze lokhu udinga: anomoya inani 5-10 amayunithi, amabhethri, ngesilinganiso 3 izingcezu ngamunye ibhola ngalinye, amateyipu ingcina.

1. It liqala inqubo ngokuhlola polarity LED. Ngenxa yale njongo, ibekwe ku ibhethri. Uma ikhanyisa, kusho ukuthi konke kulungile. Uma kungenjalo - kubalulekile ukushintsha polarity.
2. I LED nge Yesigcilikisha tape enamathiselwe ibhethri. Isakhiwo wafakwa afakwe ingilazi. Inqubo efanayo Kwenziwa yonke amabhola ezisele.

idatha Electronic efanelekayo Wabasaqalayo okuzenzela. Yenza kubo ukwazi cishe.

Photo kwi "usuku-ebusuku"

Ukukhanyisa ukuthi sivuleka futhi off wedwa - akuve elula kakhulu. Isikimu DIY electronic sipho ukwenza Photoelectric. I photodiode kungenziwa othathwe kwikhompuyutha igundane ubudala.

Umgomo we operation ulula. Udinga ukuqoqa neketanga njengoba kuboniswe kulo mdwebo. Kuyinto efanelekayo kunjalo lapho kwakukhona khona ukukhanya. Ngemva ukuxhumana ukukhanya photodiode kusukela LED, i-Transistor liyavuleka. Lokhu kuholela yokuthi LED ikhanyisa ngomzuzwana. Ukuzwela kwama idivayisi washintsha nge Resistor.

Homemade electronic - kuyinto umhlaba wonke ukuthi zimazi nje ngiyaphupha. Ungakhetha ezimbalwa ongakhetha kuzo ukuze ivumelane ngamunye icala ngabanye. Futhi uma kukhona into efanelekayo, ungahlala beveza okuthile eyabo bese wabelana nabanye.