Isifo Igazi: izimpawu e abadala kanye nokwelashwa. umdlavuza wegazi (wegazi): Izimpawu, Izimbangela Nezingozi Ukwelashwa

Igazi ujikeleziswe ngokusebenzisa isimiso sokujikeleza kwegazi, futhi lidlulisela amagesi ziyoncibilika therein izinto okuyinto akhiwa ngenxa izinqubo umzimba. Lihlobene nokubhekana ubuso cishe kuzo zonke izinqubo emzimbeni. Lokhu ukugaya, nokuphefumula kwezimila - ngaphandle kwabo, ukuphila akunakwenzeka. izinga lokushisa emzimbeni mthethonqubo futhi exhumene ngokuqondile igazi. Isayensi ukuthi study igazi, izitho hematopoietic, isifo igazi, ukwelashwa, futhi uphethwe libizwa Haematology. Ngeshwa, zonke izifo igazi azikakabi wafunda ngokugcwele, kanye nezifo ezifana lomdlavuza wegazi, abakwazi njalo ingelapheka. Into esemqoka - ukuze abone isifo ukuthi isheshe itholakale ke amathuba ukunqoba okuningi.

Cabanga izifo igazi, izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa kwezifo igazi.

yezifo igazi

Igazi liqukethe plasma bese kwakheka izakhi: erythrocyte, leucocytes, thrombocytes. okuqukethwe kwabo umzimba ophilile inakekelwa ezingeni njalo. Uma kukhona noma ukuchema kuzo eqinile kwelinye direction noma kwenye, ukuze kamuva sikhulume mayelana nezinkinga.

Ngokusekelwe yokwakheka igazi, kungenziwa zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amane izifo.

1. Ukwephulwa imisebenzi kanye nesakhiwo kwamangqamuzana egazi abomvu. Lokhu izifo ezifana:

• Isifo sokulahlekelwa yigazi.
• Isifo sokulahlekelwa yigazi.
• Polycythemia.

2. Ukwephula leukocyte imisebenzi kanye nezinhlaka zawo. Lezi zihlanganisa:

• Leukopenia.
• Umdlavuza wegazi.
• Lymphopenia.

3. Ukwephula Imisebenzi kanye nezimiso zakwa platelet amaseli. Faka lezi zifo ezilandelayo:

• Thrombocytosis.
• Thrombocytopenia.

4. Shintsha izakhiwo plasma:

• Kushisa bhé kule ndawo ukugula.
• Hemophilia.
• Agammaglobulinemia.
• Ukopha kuthambekela futhi igcwele isifo igazi.

Izimpawu e abadala kusaqalwa ayikwazi ukuheha ukunaka, kodwa angeke anganakwa.

Symptomatology izifo ezihambisana negazi

Inkinga iba yokuthi izifo igazi ngokuvamile izimpawu manifest esifana nezinye izifo eziningi. Nazi ezinye zezimpawu ezingase kungenzeka yenkinga igazi:

• Ubuthakathaka.
• Ukuzizwa ezizwa engaphilile ngaphandle kwesizathu.
• ikhanda njalo.
• Isiyezi.
• ukukhathala Rapid.
• Ubuhlungu benhliziyo, tachycardia.

• Pallor.
• Tinnitus.
• umbono Ukuphazamiseka.
• ukulunywa ezingenzeka.
• Exacerbation izifo ezingamahlalakhona.

Zonke lezi zimpawu yilezi nobuntu izifo eziningi, kodwa uma bekhona, Ngakho-ke, amasosha omzimba zibuthaka, futhi kuba isizathu ukubona udokotela. kuyingozi kakhulu iyona isifo negazi, izimpawu ezigulini omdala esabonwa nesineke noma udokotela akunakugwenywa.

Izimbangela zesifo

izifo igazi kufundvwe isikhathi eside, futhi kukhona izifundo ukuthi kuye kwabonisa ukuthi kukhona yofuzo ukuba lezi zinkinga.

Uma umkhaya wakini unomlando izifo yegazi, kubalulekile ukugcina isimo ngaphansi kolawulo: ngokuvamile ukuhlolwa, ibhekane luhlolo ngudokotela, xhumana eyisazi.

Futhi manje sibheke izizathu izifo ezithize igazi.

1. Isifo sokulahlekelwa yigazi - nokuntuleka zensimbi, vitamin _B12, i-folic acid, encishisiwe amazinga e-hemoglobin. Isifo sokulahlekelwa yigazi zibangelwa ehlukile izizathu. Ziyakwazi:

• Ukuwa e-hemoglobin.
• Ukubhujiswa amangqamuzana abomvu egazi ashaye ngesikhathi esincane kakhulu isikhathi - isifo okuthiwa i-anemiya hemolytic.
• ukopha avamile emfushane noma igazi ukulahlekelwa alahlwayo - anaemia oluhambisana.

2. Umdlavuza wegazi. Lesi isifo sina kungukuthi ngokugcwele. Kodwa siyazi ukuthi zidlala indima nezici ezithile ezibalulekile zofuzo, ionizing emisebeni, amakhemikhali, amagciwane.

Ngokuvamile, sifo sibangelwa ngenxa yezizathu eziningana, okwenza kukhule isimo kuphela.

isifo igazi ezinganeni

Uma kukhona ukuphazamiseka igazi izimpawu e abadala nezingane zifana kakhulu. Nokho, uhlelo wengane omzimba kunamanje ukuthi lomuntu omdala, futhi uma isifo Sekuyisikhathi ukuqaphela, ukuthi amathuba yokutakula siphakeme kakhulu kunalokhu. Abazali kufanele wazise zimpawu ezilandelayo:

• imikhuhlane njalo.
• Ukukhathala.
• imnyama.
• Isikhumba esiphaphathekile.
• ukopha njalo ukuthi kunzima ukuyeka.
• Ukulinyazwa Multiple emzimbeni.

Iphesenti elikhulu izingane anaemia ogulayo. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi izingane zithole ukudla okufanele kanye amavithamini anele nama-amino acid. Ngokukhethekile kufanele inikwe izingane abe nezici ezithile zofuzo.

Ake ukugxila izifo ezifana lomdlavuza wegazi - wegazi. Izimpawu, kubangela kanye nokwelashwa sichaziwe ngezansi. Minyaka yonke, lenqwaba iziguli bhalisiwe nale nkinga.

Symptomatology lomdlavuza wegazi

Kuyini lomdlavuza wegazi, kanjani futhi aphathe? Izimpawu e abadala ekuqaleni abazange amehlo kakhulu. Ngokuvamile isaziso ukugula nabathandekayo. Isiguli waphawula:

• Ubuthakathaka.
• isiyezi njalo.
• Izinga lokushisa kuyanda ngaphandle kwesizathu.
• Pallor, ukoma, yellowness kwesikhumba kungenzeka.
• Ukuncipha komzimba futhi angafuni kudla.
• Ubuhlungu amathambo.
• Evuvukele zamanzi.
• Kungase kube ukuqubuka esikhumbeni.
• ukozela ngokweqile kanye nobuhlungu.

Kuyinto ejwayelekile izifo ezifana lomdlavuza wegazi, izimpawu. Ukuhlolwa kwegazi ezigulini omdala kufanele kube kuqala izindlela zocwaningo kanye sifo, kodwa hhayi uthishanhloko. Qinisekisa khona lesi sifo kufanele ube luhlolo olunzulu.

Kuyini lomdlavuza wegazi? Lokhu kuwuphawu lwesimila ukuthi ikhulela olulodwa umnkantsha amaseli i-division engalawuliwe ke, nakuba displaces amaseli enempilo. Futhi kabusha leukocyte, yingakho elinye igama umdlavuza wegazi - wegazi. Kunezinhlobo eziningana yalesi sifo esiyingozi:

1. Umdlavuza wegazi - isimila se-amangqamuzana obuchopho.
2. wegazi olunamandla - ageleza ngobudlova, ukushaya abasha, amaseli egazi abonisa ukungavuthwa.
3. wegazi Okungalapheki - amangqamuzana ovuthiwe onomoya omnene.
4. Gematosarkoma - abulalayo kakhulu, kwakheka ihlule lymph.

ukusazi ngokunembile isifo esikuphethe kungenzeka kuphela ngemuva ukuxilongwa okujuli-.

Komdlavuza igazi

Medicine akemi namanje, zikhona izindlela eziningi ezahlukene luhlolo kanye ukuxilongwa akuyona wagqoka kwegazi olulodwa. Doctor imithi ucwaningo oludingekayo, uma kusolakala izimpawu, izimpawu lomdlavuza wegazi. abadala It izobanjelwa inhlolovo elandelayo:

1. ukuhlaziywa kwamakhemikhali kwegazi.
2. umnkantsha wokubhoboza. luhlolo histological.
3. Cytochemistry.
4. Immunocytochemistry.
5. Flow cytometry.
6. Yamamolekhula ukuhlolwa kwezakhi zofuzo.
7. Cytogenetics.
8. computed tomography.
9. MR.
10. Ultrasound luhlolo.

Konke lokhu izinqubo ezidingekayo ukuze bathole futhi aqaphele amaseli lwesimila. Uma isimila kutholakala, qiniseka aphathe kubalulekile ukwazi isimo sawo. Oluphethe idatha efana, sibonga yezindlela zesimanje uphethwe, udokotela Ungakhetha ukwelashwa okufanele, amalungiselelo adingekayo ukuze uhlobo oluthile lwesimila.

Izimbangela zesifo

Manje sengiyazi ukuthi lokho izimpawu umdlavuza wegazi. umdlavuza wegazi izimbangela zingase zishintshe kakhulu, basuke ayiqondakali ngokuphelele. Enye into icacile, ukuthi lokhu esinye sezifo eziyingozi kakhulu. Kodwa umuntu angakwazi ukuhlonza ezinye izici eziyingozi:

• ezifweni izakhi zofuzo ukuze ukuguquka kwezakhi zofuzo amaseli.
• Umthelela yokukhishwa kwemisebe.
• Sebenza ezindaweni eziyingozi.
• Ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali futhi kunemithi noma amaphilisi owaphuzayo.
• Ukuchayeka emagciwaneni ahlasela amangqamuzana enempilo. kuphawuleka ngokukhethekile human immunodeficiency virus.
• Ukubhema kanye ukusetshenziswa uphuzo oludakayo.

Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa Igazi Cancer

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi obani unesifo igazi izimpawu e abadala nezingane ngokufanayo ngezindlela eziningi, cishe izindlela zokwelashwa ezifanayo futhi.

Banikezwe uhlobo isimila (lokhu kungatholakala usebenzisa zokuxilonga) ukwelashwa kunikezelwe. yokwelapha ugodle akunakwenzeka, ngoba isifo bathuthuke ngokushesha. Ukwelashwa kufanele kwenziwe ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela esibhedlela Haematology.

Yiqiniso indlela eyisisekelo kunazo - kuba Yiqiniso ngamakhemikhali. Namanje zisebenzisa ukumpontshelwa igazi, zokuvimbela izinkinga ezithathelwanayo, ukunciphisa izenzo lokudakwa.

Popular okusungulile - ukufakelwa of hematopoietic stem cells. Lokhu kwelashwa unika imiphumela emihle kakhulu. Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, izivikeli mzimba silulama futhi iba ngcono ngisho kulezo ziguli okungekho imithi asiza abampofu.

Nokuvinjelwa kwezifo igazi

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kuba cishe engenakwenzeka ukubikezela ukubukeka izifo igazi, izinyathelo okuhloswe ngazo ukunciphisa ingozi yezifo igazi, isatholakala:

1. Udinga isikhathi nokwelapha izifo ukuthi ahambisana ukopha.
2. Uma ukopha, udinga ukuthatha yensimbi izakhamzimba, uvithamini B ₁₂ futhi i-folic acid.
3. Kuyadingeka ukwenza nabanikeli, abesifazane abakhulelwe, ubuhlengikazi kanye abesifazane heavy esikhathini.
4. Elingafaki umthelela lemisebe amakhemikhali.
5. Ngo hemophilia contraindicated ngokugoma.
6. Hhayi ukumpontshelwa akunasidingo batusa abanikeli ezahlukene.
7. Lapho besebenza ezindaweni eziyingozi ibhekane i ukuhlolwa luhlolo kanye igazi yonyaka.
8. Yathandwa umthelela ongemuhle ukubhema ohlelweni hematopoietic.

Noma kunjalo, isayensi azikaqondakali ngokuphelele yezifo igazi. Ukwahlukanisa, izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa, ezichazwe ngenhla, kusikisela ukuthi indoda basazama anqobe lesi sifo, ngakho kukhona amakhambi abantu ukuze silwe nalezi zifo.

amakhambi Folk ngesikhathi isifo igazi

Sekuyisikhathi eside isetshenziswa ukwelapha izifo, imithi.

Ngakho, kutuswa ukuba athathe ekwelapheni isifo sokulahlekelwa igazi:

• I ukumnika rose okhalweni. Kuyinto uvithamini C, ngcono umzimba uyazihlanza egazini.
• A ikhambi kuhle anaemia - izaqathe, vukuza, kufanele exutshwe ukhilimu omuncu futhi adle noma kunini uma ufuna.
• It is ibuye Kunconywa ukusebenzisa tincture okuningi noma garlic walungisa ngale ndlela: ahlanzekile amagremu 300 garlic, uthele utshwala, ukugcizelela endaweni emnyama izinsuku ezingu-21. Thatha 20 amaconsi ngaphambi kokudla, zangenza ingilazi yobisi.
• Ukuze wehlise ukopha e hemophilia, ingasatshenziswa amantongomane komhlaba 100 amagremu ngaphambi kokudla.
• Ukuze ekwelapheni sepsis esetshenziswa kusho ukuthini ahlanze igazi. Ngenxa yalesi kahle kungase kutholakale cranberry juice. Ukuze kuzuzwe imiphumela efiselekayo, udinga ukuthatha ke nsuku zonke kuze kuphele isigamu inkomishi kathathu ngosuku e ngesonto lokuqala, kabili - lesibili, futhi uma - wesithathu.

amakhambi Isicelo abantu hhayi kuvimbe imithi. Kuphela yokwelapha eziyinkimbinkimbi izindlela ezahlukene anganika Chile oqondile. Phatha eyinakekela kahle impilo yabo, hhayi ukuzithiba medicate, kodwa kulokhu kungenzeka ukuqinisekisa ithuba eliphezulu yokutakula.