Ukufakwa Hyperechoic. Species, uphethwe, ukuphathwa

ukufakwa Hyperechoic limelela izinso izicubu uphawu, kungashiwo imelelwa amatshe (urolithiasis) futhi ingozi noma abulalayo izimila kwezinso. Ngokuvamile, kokutshelwa ngokukhubazeka kwengane senziwa ngemva US, lapho namabala amhlophe atholakala izinso (lokhu kungenxa ikhono izifunda uphawu ukuxosha wave ultrasonic).

zokugula isici

inclusions Hyperechoic e izinso avele izakhiwo besiyoba sikhulu noma komugqa kuthiwa ibukeke, okuyinto abe Inkomba eliphezulu echogenicity. Ngokuvamile, kufakazela ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa kwezinso izicubu komdlavuza.

I kwabantu of nezicubu elalisanda kumiswa libhekene engekho amaseli uketshezi, nakho, is phetho yokuphazamiseka emzimbeni amanzi nosawoti ibhalansi. Ephambi kwezinduna inclusions ku izinso bright amancane kufanele bahlolwe i-khona isimila nakomaka egazini.

izinhlobonhlobo inclusions

inclusions Hyperechoic zingahlukaniswa zibe amaqembu amaningana:

1. izithunzi Acoustic - ISIZINDA encane echogenic ukuthi ivele ultrasound njengoba iphuzu ezincane.
2. ukufakwa volumetric - zikhulile ngobukhulu foci ezidinga wokuhlola ngokucophelela.
3. Elikhulu usayizi izimila - ziwuphawu ukuthuthukiswa isimila.

Ngu morphology high density iziza kungenziwa emelelwa:

1. Calcifications (luthathe-30% kuya phezulu) - kulapho wabo eziqukethwe izicubu, isikhathi eside umuntu has isifo siqhubeka. Njengomthetho, i-calcium ezifakwa zitholakala ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa kuphela. Basuke esisogwini ezilimele izicubu nogwali amasayithi esikhundleni izinqubo ukuvuvukala.
2. Skleroznogo eziningi - ibonisa ukuthi umzimba izimila benign bavame ukuba luthathe cishe kuyo yonke indawo ukufakwa (70%), kuyilapho psammomnye ithole engekho futhi calcifications ekhona amanani amancane.
3. Psammomnye amaseli (hlala kwesigamu esanda ukufakwa) - ibonakalisa isimila esibulalayo. Ngaphandle onkokletok lungaveli, Ngakho-ke, ukuthi lezi ujike isignali mayelana emdlavuzeni zokugula kubantu.

Ultrasound luhlolo kuzo zonke izimo anganika isithombe esiphelele. Ngaphezu kwalokho okudingeke ukuba amazwe nokufeza eminye survey amaningi akuvumela i ukusazi ngokunembile isifo esikuphethe.

sitholakele isifo

Ukuthola kwezicubu zokugula kungatholakala kuphela emva ultrasound udokotela. Kukhona izimpawu esiqondile lesi sifo, okuzokwenza ngonanzelelo impilo yabo, futhi uma kudingeka, ngesikhathi ukufuna usizo lwezokwelapha.

• isicanucanu nokuhlanza;
• imfiva;
• ichaza ukushintsha kombala umchamo;
• khona ubuhlungu kule aphansi esiswini, imbilapho, okhalweni;
• ukushoshozela endaweni izinso.

Uma unezimpawu ze-multiple, kufanele ubone udokotela, hamba ultrasound, ukuhlolwa kwegazi ne ukuhlolwa umchamo. Emva kwalokho, dokotela ongasenza ukuxilongwa futhi zibeka ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo.

Ukuze ugweme ukuthuthukiswa izifo eziyingozi, kubalulekile ukuba ahole indlela yokuphila enempilo futhi njalo ukugadwa ukuhlonza izinqubo sokugembula emzimbeni (lokufeza izinyathelo ezinjalo kwanele kabili ngonyaka).

Yini ezenza inclusions hyperechoic e izinso

Kukhona izifo eziningi okuyizinto umphumela walo oqondile waba ukubukeka izinso echogenic inclusions.

• ithumba, carbuncle - wabonakaliswa umzimba ukuvuvukala;
• simila - neziqu emzimbeni, ube ngezithako zawo uketshezi oluthile;
• hematoma - asathuthuka ngenxa ukopha zendawo izinso;
• izimila abulalayo noma ingozi.

Imiphumela yaloku kuhlola okungenhla umzimba Okugcwele Kwenziwa ngosizo MRI, ezimweni ezikhethekile, ungase badinga biopsy izinso. ungenza Ihlahlubo linqume ukwelashwa ngeke kuphela iwukudambisa isifo futhi izimpawu zaso, kodwa futhi ukuba ahlale enezinga ofanele umsebenzi umzimba, ngoba zonke izinhlelo ezibalulekile axhunyaniswa ngesisekelo ucwaningo olunzulu.

Ukwelashwa izindawo echogenic

ukufakwa Hyperechoic we njalo emelelwa kakhulu ezinso. Kuye ngobukhulu babo ingasatshenziswa njengoba olandelanayo (enquma izidakamizwa esekelwe amakhambi, okuyinto nomphumela isisu futhi ukukhuthaza ukususwa zemvelo zamatshe adlule ngomgudu womchamo) kanye nokwelashwa kuhlinzwa (ukusetshenziswa osabalalayo kwasani amatshe iziphi ke excreted ku umchamo noma zisuswe izinso ithuluzi ekhethekile).

Uma inclusions encane hyperechoic Uyi isimila esibulalayo esikhula ke ahlinzwe ngokushesha wenziwa, lapho izinso ngokuvamile lususwe. Ngemva ukususwa isitho inikezwe i round eyengeziwe ngamakhemikhali kuzovimbela ukuthuthukiswa uyahluleka uma elwa nokuphuza kanye iwukudambisa asele emzimbeni kwamaseli lwesimila.

Iziphi izenzo abazenzi esimweni i isimila inoperable kwezinso

Uma lesi sifo itholwa ngezinye eziphambili noma metastatic inikezwe omunye esibalulekile sitho, futhi ayikho indlela ukuqhuba operation, kuleso simo isiguli ekunike Yiqiniso ngamakhemikhali nemisebe ukwelashwa. Ukuze ubuhlungu kudinga ukusetshenziswa njalo izidakamizwa nenarkologicheskih (uma bengenayo ukusiza, isiguli ezinqunyiwe amaphilisi ezinhlungu ezifana nokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa).

Kuyadingeka njalo afeze ngokugcwele ukuhlolwa kwesidumbu, ngesikhathi ukuxilonga hyperechoic futhi bakwazi ukwelapha it.

Ukunakwa emzimbeni wakho baligcine isesimweni esihle, ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa izifo eziningi kungasilimaza kakhulu empilweni (ikakhulukazi abantu abadala abanezinkinga nge umzimba). Omunye eliyingozi kakhulu pathologies zabantu inclusions iphuzu e nezinso.