Izimbangela nezimpawu nezifo ezithelelwanayo angase azithole. Ezithathelwanayo gwema izifo, ukuphathwa

Njengamanje izwe uyazi kwesigidi izifo ezahlukene, ne iningi labantu abaye bafunda ukulwa ngempumelelo. Yiqiniso, sithola kuphela empilweni yakho nge ezinye izifo. Omunye walena uwukuba nezifo ezithelelwanayo angase azithole. Njengoba lesi sifo idluliselwa, izindlela zokwelashwa yayo kanye nokuvinjelwa kufanele wazi zonke umama. Ngemva ukutheleleka ngokuvamile eshaya nje umzimba wengane.

Iziphi izinhlobo zokusha kwesibindi?

Isibindi - omunye kwezitho zomzimba ezibaluleke kakhulu. It synthesizes amaprotheni Bile acid, wenza ekuqongeleleni nokubuna glucose. Umsebenzi oyinhloko kwesibindi - ukuhlunga zonke izinto ezingenayo. Yiqiniso, uma isibindi kahle - ehlupheka wonke umzimba womuntu.

Izimbangela umzimba lesi sifo kungase kube eziningana:

1. Ukutheleleka (Hepatitis A, B, C, E, D).
2. Ngifundise ngesifo sikashukela.
3. Long reception izidakamizwa elwa namagciwane kanye neminye imithi.
4. Ukweqisa ophuzweni oludakayo.
5. Ufuzo.
6. Lemvelo.
7. Indlela Yokuphila nemibandela yokusebenza kungamukeleki.

Ezinye zezifo isibindi ahlukanisa

1. ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo okunobuthi (A, B, C, njll). ifomu ngalinye has izici zayo siqu yentuthuko, izindlela zokwelashwa kanye nemiphumela. Zonke izinhlobo zokusha kwesibindi viral adluliswa ngokusebenzisa contact-yasendlini, ngokusebenzisa isidoda, futhi kusuka kumama kuya enganeni.
2. ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo Toxic - yokusabela kuya reception kwemithi.
3. ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo Alcoholic kuwumphumela ukusebenzisa kabi utshwala.

Zonke kwesibindi, ngaphandle FORM C kukhona esilaphekayo. Hepatitis C - kuyinto isifo sokusha. Imithi lesi sifo alikho. Lesi sifo kuphetha ekufeni.

nokohlobo A

Noma ngabe ubizwa - isifo Botkin sika (yaqanjwa udokotela eyathola lesi sifo) - i-acute isifo virus sihlasela kakhulu isibindi. Nanenkinga sezinzwa, isimiso sokugaya ukudla bungene nezinso.

Lesi sifo kungenziwa ngokuthi ubhubhane, libhekene nokuqubuka e-Afrika, Asia le South yeMelika.

Iphesenti elikhulu phakathi iziguli nokohlobo A - izingane, intsha kanye nabantu asebekhulile. Izimpawu ezisemqoka we Botkin isifo - complexion-jaundice, ikhanda elibuhlungu, uhudo. Ukusha Kwesibindi Kohlobo A - isifo siyelapheka. Early ngokwanele ukuya esibhedlela usizo. Kukhona Yiqiniso, kanye nokufa - 0.1 - 0.3%.

Izimbangela zesifo

Igciwane elibangela ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo A, linamandla kakhulu imvelo bangaphandle. It has igobolondo acid nemithi, okubangela umgoqo zokuzivikela isisu akuyona esabekayo. Kwaphela isikhathi eside bacterium-hepatitis iqhubeka emanzini. Ngakho-ke, imbangela enkulu yezifo eziwumshayabhuqe - okunobuthi imithombo amanzi okuphuza. Futhi izifo ezithathelwanayo wadluliselwa contact-yasekhaya, ngezinye izikhathi Iconsi, futhi ngegazi. Igciwane angadluliselwa ngokwayo izimpukane. Ama-bacterium engena emzimbeni, esikuthola ngokusebenzisa emathunjini lingene egazini, bese isatshalaliswa umzimba futhi kuthinte isibindi.

Amabanga bayashintshana ekufukameleni inkathi kusukela 10 kuya 40 izinsuku, ngemva kwalokho izimpawu isifo ziqala kuqala. Uma waphathwa jaundice, umuntu uthola amasosha omzimba engaguquki ukuphila. Abantu abathekelisa ngegazi abantu ingenzeka kakade bengayi.

Izimpawu zesifo Botkin

Ukusha Kwesibindi Kohlobo A kungenzeka emzimbeni amafomu eziningana: omnene (iningi amacala), ngokulinganisela (30%) kanye ezisindayo (3.1%).

Kuye uhlobo lesi sifo, izimpawu zingase futhi zibe ezahlukene. Ngokuyinhloko lokhu:

1. Fever, ukucobeka, ukukhathala.
2. Ukucanuzela kwenhliziyo, ukuhlanza, uphatheke kabi.
3. Ubuhlungu isibindi. Lapho kumba umzimba ngokuphawulekayo anda.
4. ubuthongo Disturbed, ukungabi iphango.
5. Kungadala umkhuhlane nokukhwehlela.
6. Skin nemisipha samehlo babe nobuntu umbala aphuzi. isikhathi jaundice Uthatha amasonto bathathu kuya kwabayisithupha.
7. I umchamo uba amnyama, indle, Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ezishintshe umbala.

izimpawu zesifo zivame ukubonakala ngoba umkhuhlane (Umkhuhlane, SARS), futhi akusona isifo esithathelwanayo. Izimpawu zenziwa nzima, jaundice livela, futhi kuphela uma iziguli ukuya kudokotela.

Ngokwesilinganiso, lesi sifo ihlala cishe izinsuku ezingamashumi amane. Inkambo isifo incike yobudala, izifo ezihlobene omzimba okuzivikela kanye nokuthola izindlela zokwelapha ezivamile.

Hard ukuba athwale ukutheleleka abaneminyaka nabantu abadala. Ngakho-ke, bonke abantu kufanele bazi ukuthi lokhu izifo ezithathelwanayo idluliselwa futhi yini kunezimpawu. Ngokuvamile kuba ukugula kuthinta wonke umkhaya. Imiphumela yaloku kuhlola okungenhla esijwayelekile kungenza ukukusindisa amafomu ezinzima zalesi sifo.

Izinkinga kwesibindi A

Ukusha Kwesibindi Kohlobo A, ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo, iyelapheka ngokuphelele. Ngemva ukwelashwa umsebenzi sesibindi abuyiselwe. Abantu ukuthola amasosha omzimba ukuphila kwethu konke.

Ezimweni ezingavamile, kudala izinkinga zempilo isifo Botkin sika. Izimbangela, izimpawu yezinkinga kungenziwa kuphela ephathelene ne-non-ukuhambisana kadokotela embhedeni ukuphumula kanye nokwephula ukungondleki.

Iziguli ingase ikhononde zobuhlungu baqhubeka, ukuhlanza izinyanga ezimbili emva kokwelashwa. Lokhu kungokwemvelo, ningatatazeli.

Nciphisa isikhathi nezinkinga futhi imiphumela ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo B kungaba ekudleni esifanele.

1. Ukudla kufanele kudliwe izingxenyana ezincane, kodwa ngokuvamile.
2. Phakathi ukugula umuntu ulahlekelwa okuningi amavithamini, ngakho qiniseka ukuthi ugcwalise kubo. Ukudla kufanele kube imifino, izithelo, ayo, nemikhiqizo yobisi.
3. It kungavunyelwe ukusetshenziswa okunamafutha, okunosawoti, ngibhema zicwiliswe kanye nemikhiqizo okubabayo.
4. Siyakwamukela "athula" izinsuku. Ukuze lokhu kuhambisana kahle imikhiqizo yobisi, izithelo kanye nemifino.
5. Lovers utshwala kufanele ukuba uziyeke isikhashana.
6. Zonke ukudla kufanele kahle kusetshenzwe.

Indlela esiphatha ngayo isifo esithathelwanayo?

Okokuqala, ukuba amise ukusazi ngokunembile isifo esikuphethe kufanele aye esibhedlela. Kuphela udokotela wakho emva luhlolo kanye ukulethwa kwazo zonke cwaningo angakunika umbono esigulini. Njengoba sazi ukuthi izimpawu nezifo ezithelelwanayo angase azithole akuyona uzwakalise njalo, ukukhuluma mayelana nokuba khona ukutheleleka emzimbeni awunakuba khona ngaphandle kokuthethelela ukuhlola okungeziwe. Ucwaningo ezidingekayo: igazi (wenza ukuhlaziywa jikelele kanye kwamakhemikhali), umchamo kanye endleni. Uma biomaterials M ekilasini amasosha omzimba zitholiwe - kubonisa khona ukutheleleka emzimbeni. Amasosha Omzimba ekilasini G - amasosha omzimba yilesi sifo.

Ukuthola indlela yokwelapha izimpawu nezifo ezithelelwanayo angase azithole. Ukwelashwa amafomu ukukhanya naphakathi lesi sifo zingenziwa ekhaya. Into esemqoka - kuba embhedeni ukuphumula nokudla ukudla. Indima ebalulekile udlalwa yi-isiphuzo, okuyilona elidingekayo ukuze kuncishiswe ubuthi. Ukwelashwa amafomu okunzima nokohlobo A Kunenkolelo samaphoyisa kule ezithathelwanayo isifo lesigceme.

Ukuze uthuthukise umsebenzi kwesibindi, ngaphezu amavithamini, izidakamizwa eqondiwe njengokulanda "Gepabene", "Essentiale" angabelwa.

Ukudla № 5 lapho isibindi

Akusiyo imfihlo ukuthi ukudla lesifanele futhi unempilo - umsizi best ekulweni nezifo futhi ukutheleleka. Ukuze uhlobo isifo ngasinye isungule Soviet okunomsoco Mihailom Pevznerom yokudla zokwelapha izikimu.

№5 Ukudla elakhelwe ukuthuthukisa umsebenzi sesibindi. Ingqikithi yalo yokudla - umkhawulo edonsa okunamafutha kanye nokudla okungenamsoco. Ngakho, ngaleso sikhathi zokugula kumele ayifakiwe:

1. Ngabhema, amafutha, marinades, ukhukhamba kanye nemikhiqizo inyama.
2. ehla Fresh kanye confectionery.
3. seasonings okubabayo kanye nezinongo.
4. iziphuzo carbonated, ikhofi eqinile kanye notshwala.

ukuxazululwa:

1. Isinkwa izolo, imikhiqizo ufulawa omisiwe.
2. Okusanhlamvu, amasobho, iphalishi.
3. Imifino, izithelo.
4. Dairy ukudla ephansi fat.
5. Inyama mafutha kanye broths.
6. Itiye, ayo, ikhofi kanye nobisi.
7. Amavithamini.

Ukupheka ukudla kungcono ukuze umbhangqwana. Lokhu kugcina semali namaminerali ewusizo.

Izimpawu kwesibindi infective ezinganeni

isifo Botkin kubhekisela ngegciwane acute emathunjini. Yokuthola isifo kungaba ngokusebenzisa ukudla, amanzi, futhi kusuka Iziguli onegciwane.

Isilinganiso bayashintshana ekufukameleni nkathi ezingu-28, ngemva kwalokho uqala nje kwesifo ngokwaso, esakhiwa ngezigaba ezintathu: preicteric, jaundice kanye inkathi yokutakula. Izimpawu e kwenkathi ngayinye - nezakhe.

Ngo esigabeni sokuqala lesi sifo ingane iba Moody kakhulu, leyo ndawo ilahlekelwa iphango. Kungaphazamisa ubuthongo, ukwandisa izinga lokushisa. Ukucanuzela kwenhliziyo, ukuhlanza, ukukhishwa isisu. Nkathi futhi libhekene ukubukeka ukukhwehlela kanye rhinitis.

Izimpawu nezifo ezithelelwanayo angase azithole e abadala nezingane ekuqaleni ziyafana futhi ngokuvamile aphanjaniswe ezinye izifo (isib, Umkhuhlane). Lapho isikhathi icteric iqala - isimo lesiguli ngcono. Nokho, kukhona yellowing we ulwelwesi esweni futhi isikhumba. Futhi, kungase kube buhlungu esibindini. Ngalesi sikhathi, izimpawu isifo nesineke ezithathelwanayo iqala ukuba ngiziqonde kahle waphendukela kudokotela.

inkathi yokutakula libhekene ukushabalala kancane kancane zonke izimpawu. imisebenzi kwesibindi zibuyiselwe, isimo lesiguli kuzole. Ngezinye izikhathi isicanucanu nezinhlungu kungaba qhubeka ngenyanga noma ezimbili emva yokutakula.

Uma ucabangela indlela eziyinkimbinkimbi kungaba isifo esithathelwanayo, efana lwegciwane ngocansi - ukwelashwa arcade kwenziwa ezibhedlela. Lokhu kusebenza ikakhulukazi Imikhaya enezingane ezisencane noma abantu abadala.

isifo Botkin sika nokukhulelwa

isifo Botkin sika - isifo esiyingozi kakhulu kubantu besifazane abakhulelwe. Uma iningi labantu abaphethwe isifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo A, baphathe ifomu lula futhi isilinganiso lesi sifo, ukukhulelwa cishe njalo uhlushwa uhlobo ezinzima.

isifo Botkin ngesikhathi ekhulelwe imbangela isifo sesibindi. Ukutheleleka futhi kweqa placenta enganeni. Izingane ezizalwa omama elinegciwane, ngokuvamile kufanele zikhubazeke futhi zibe nezifo ezihlukahlukene. Owesifazane kakhulu esifanayo angase afe bokubeletha. Lokho kungenxa yokuthi lesi sifo sihlasela ekunqandeni igazi. kwesigaba contraindicated futhi cesarean.

Kuzo zonke izigaba inkathi yokukhulelwa imbangela kwesisu, ukubeletha singakafiki isikhathi izingane sezifile yisifo esithathelanayo. Izimpawu, ukwelashwa kanye izimpawu of nezifo ezithelelwanayo angase azithole zonke owesifazane kufanele wazi. izinyathelo ezifanele zokuvikela alisize bazivikele imiphumela ngeshwa yalesi sifo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.

Ukuvimbela i-hepatitis A

Kuzo zonke izinhlobo zokusha kwesibindi kalula kakhulu ukuvimbela ukutheleleka nge-hepatitis A (isifo Botkin sika), esifafazwa umzila fecal-ngomlomo. Kwanele ukubona sinemikhuba emihle yenhlanzeko, kanye nokufundisa abantu ngalesi sifo.

izimpawu isifo Botkin sika zingase zihluke, kodwa esiyinhloko abathandekayo - jaundice, ukuhlanza, ikhanda elibuhlungu kanye nesifo sohudo. Uma abantu bafuna ukwelashwa, kungenzeka, inani leziguli yayiyobizwa ziyancipha kakhulu. Ngemva kwenkathi bayashintshana ekufukameleni kwesibindi A ihlala isikhathi eside, futhi sonke lesi sikhathi lo muntu usuvele othwala pathogen.

Ukuze uzivikele wena ne abathandekayo kusukela lesi sifo, kufanele nigcine la imithetho elula:

1. Always nomaphi udinga ugeze izandla zakho ngensipho namanzi.
2. ukuphatha kahle ukudla. Imifino nezithelo akudingeki kuphela wageza ngaphansi kwamanzi agelezayo.
3. Amanzi aphuma empompini kungcono ukuba nithele. I-bacterium causative amelana imvelo yasemanzini, nokubilisa ubulala kubo ngamaminithi.
4. Ukudla kufanele 'lawa athengwa ezitolo ezikhethekile kunokuba ezimakethe zemvelo.
5. Uma kungenzeka, kungcono ukwenza lokugoma ngokumelene lokusha kwesibindi kohlobo A.

Hlala uphilile!

"Isifo Botkin sika, izimpawu, ukwelashwa, ukuxakeka" - ngesihloko ngawo wonke umuntu kufanele ufunde. Imbangela izifo eziningi kanye nezifo - ukungazi!

Lapho umuntu uyazi, ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi libhekisela udokotela, kanye nezinkinga buzoba buncane. Khumbula ukuthi amafomu okunzima nokohlobo A kungabangela isifo sokusha nomdlavuza wesibindi, nakuba lokhu kwenzeka kakhulu kuyaqabukela.