Isifo Botkin sika: indlela ugweme ukuba yisisulu sakhe kwesibindi

isifo Botkin, futhi kwelinye - ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo ezithathelwanayo, futhi kuyaziwa ukuthi odokotela isikhathi eside. Ngokuvamile, abelaphi sikwenza, ngoba babona ngale ndlela ekwelapheni isifo. Ngo-1888, uSergey Petrovich Botkin ukubeka phambili isiphakamiso esisodwa, futhi ngokushesha wazibonakalisa kuye ukuthi jaundice catarrhal (lapho kwaba igama isifo) kuyinto ukusabalala ezithathelwanayo kanye zenzo ezibhubhisayo akuzona kuphela isibindi, kodwa futhi ku wonke umzimba. Ngisho nasezikhathini Soviet, ososayensi baye bathola igciwane hepatitis C futhi waqinisekisa theory Botkin.

isifo Botkin anaso kubantu kungenziwa senziwa amagciwane ezimbili zama - Uhlobo A no Type B. Umthombo ukugula kuyinto umuntu ogulayo noma isifo noma igciwane emzimbeni wakhe namanje ku esiteji bayashintshana ekufukameleni. Kube khona isimo lapho i-ejenti causative - igazi, isibindi, juice esiswini. Nokho, ungathola onegciwane kanye umzila fecal-temlomo, lapho igciwane ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo B adedelwa medium and indoda eside ogulayo okusongelayo kwabanye. Kule ndaba, ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhelwe inhlanzeko yomuntu siqu futhi ukudla kwenhlanzeko - kubalulekile ukuthi ugeza izandla ngemva kokuba ezindaweni zomphakathi, futhi imifino nezithelo - ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa, kanye zithobele imithetho ukupheka (ukuthobela control lokushisa, njll). HCV angadluliselwa ngenxa yokumpontshelwa igazi kanye imijovo, enza izinqubo zokwelapha futhi ubuhle.

isifo Botkin sika ngokuyinhloko kuthinta esibindi, isibindi isivele kuthinta wonke umzimba. umzimba Disturbed, izinguquko igazi. Ngaphambi ukuvela izimpawu pathogen kungaba iqhubeka emzimbeni womuntu kusuka amasonto amabili kuya ngenyanga. Kulokhu, abezindaba, engazi, lingathelela abanye.

isifo Botkin ogama izimpawu ziyabonakala bha, akakubangeli nobunzima kule uphethwe. Ngokuvamile, esigabeni sokuqala iziguli imfiva, bawaphulile esihlalweni by uhlobo dyspepsia. Kuyaphawuleka eziwohlokayo nesimo umzimba - weziguli wabika ukukhathala, kwesokudla quadrant ubuhlungu kwesibindi, ukuntuleka esesuthi, isicanucanu. Kwangathi ahlule subfebrile lokushisa.

Phakathi lesi sifo ukwambulwa kakhulu. Isikhumba kweziguli Botkin ukuthola tinge ophuzi, kwaphawuleka ngokukhethekile ku abamhlophe samehlo, ngemva kwesikhashana, ophuzi ubuso, umzimba, kanye nasemilenzeni. isifo isiqongo yesine kuze kube usuku lwesikhombisa. Phakathi nale nkathi, iziguli bakhathele ikakhulukazi, akazange ufuna ukuhambisa. Batfola ikhanda, ukulunywa kwesikhumba, noma iluphi usizo emhlabeni icasula. It kwehlisa blood pressure, kwenhliziyo iba ngaphansi. Isibindi inyuka ngobukhulu, kungaba kalula kunqunywa palpation. Can ayahluka ngobukhulu (ukwanda) ubende. Clinical ukuhlolwa kwegazi kanye nomchamo ukukhombisa bilirubin ephakeme, futhi indle, kunalokho, - encishisiwe.

isifo Botkin lide ngokwanele - kwezinye izimo, izimpawu ihlala izinyanga ezimbili kuya kwezintathu. Ngo ezinzima-hepatitis nezifo singenzeka imiphumela necrotic esibindini, okuphumele ekuhlulekeni ukuhlinzeka ukunakekelwa efanele kungaholela ekufeni. Ezimweni ezingavamile lapho ukugula ihlala flash izinsuku ezimbili noma ezintathu, cishe ngaphandle kokuphazamisa isimo lesiguli. Khona-ke khuluma ngezinto sibi lesi sifo.

Qinisekisa ngcono kungaba uma isiqala ukushintsha umbala evamile kwesikhumba, wehlise in inani isibindi zinyamalale enezinkinga wamathumbu iziyaluyalu. Esikhathini esithile ukuze ugweme ukuphinda ukusungulwa nesineke wezokwelapha ukubukelwa ngokwenza izivivinyo ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo.

Aphathe isifo kufanele kube ngokuqinile e izikhungo zokwelapha esibhedlela. Iziguli ngokuvamile ukuchitha khona amasonto amane. Into esemqoka ukukhumbula ukuthi izifo ezithathelwanayo iyelapheka, kodwa umgwaqo eside ekululameni buyafaneleka, ngoba isifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo kungabangela isifo abanye futhi kuholele umqedazwe.