Kuyini ukuminyana? Indlela ukuxazulula inkinga isiminyaminya sezimoto emazweni ehlukene zezwe?

Kuyini ukuminyana? Yikuphi sciences kanye izindawo umsebenzi womuntu isetshenziswa ukuthi izwi? Ziyini izimbangela kwezinto ezisebenzisa umgwaqo kanye nendlela ukulwa nabo emazweni enenqubekela phambili futhi emadolobheni emhlabeni wonke? Izimpendulo zale mibuzo zingatholakala ku-athikili yethu.

Wort - ke ... Incazelo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwegama elithi

Leligama lisetshenziswa in eyala eziningana futhi izindawo umsebenzi womuntu. Nakuba igama elithi "ujamu" mayelana efanayo. Synonyms nalokho yilezi: kukakhokho, ukubambezeleka, nezinye kwezihibe.

Kuyini ukuminyana? Ngomqondo ebanzi, it is ekunqandeni noma ukubambezeleka yesikhashana kulengqungquthela yiziphi izinto (abantu, kuyizinhlayiyana, izimoto nokunye). Futhi zonke lezi izinto noma umzimba wonke kumelwe uthuthele luhamba luye ohlangothini olulodwa.

Ngokuvamile leli gama elithi 'ukuminyana "iyasebenza uma kuziwa imoto traffic. Kulokhu, ngokuvamile indawo ngegama elithi "plug". Leligama futhi kusetshenziswa kakhulu e-Hydrology. Kulesi isayensi Kuyakuthi kusho ekuqongeleleni zeqhwa letingemasayizi lahlukene e ezindimeni imifula nemifudlana. Jams phezu kwemifula zenzeka, ngokuvamile kwentwasahlobo, okubangela ukwanda ezingeni amanzi nezikhukhula.

Kuyini ukuminyana?

Izakhamuzi emadolobheni amakhulu sesinomkhuba ukuma esiminyaminyeni sezimoto endleleni eya robot noma ukubuyela ekhaya. Kuyini sezimoto emgwaqeni? Kuyini lokhu?

Lapho isibalo sezimoto ezihamba emgwaqweni idlula umthamo wayo, kukhona sezimoto noma ukuminyana. Ukuthuthukiswa Its senzeka ngokushesha futhi ngendathane: lonke ezitaladini zomuzi ngemizuzu embalwa nje kungenziwa ikhubazeke. isiminyaminya akufanele kudidaniswe okuthiwa "tyaguchkami" burly noma emigqeni yesikhashana izimoto phambi amarobhothi.

Kuyinto ukwazi ukuthi inkinga yama-isiminyaminya emgwaqweni kwenzeka ngo XVII kwekhulu! Izimoto ngalezo zinsuku, yebo, wayengekho. Kodwa kwakukhona abaqeqeshi, ogama inombolo idlula umkhawulo.

Ngo-2006, uphawu umgwaqo omusha yasungulwa ngo-Russia, okuthiwa "Gridlock". Isibonakaliso kungokwesikhashana. Ukumbona ekulesi phambi ekuphambukeni, umshayeli ungakhetha indlela ehlukile umzila wakhe, ukuze ukundlula indawo eziyinkinga.

Izimbangela isiminyaminya nezisombululo zabo

Izimbangela isiminyaminya sezimoto emigwaqweni yedolobha eziningi. Ake sizame ukubona labo ezivamile:

• ukunyakaza nsuku zonke futhi samasonto onke sabantu;
• izingozi ezinkulu;
• ukulungiselwa izinto ezithile imigwaqo emikhulu;
• khona ezimpambanweni angahlelekile kwemigwaqo noma ezimpambanweni eziyinkinga;
• ukuba khona imingcele endleleni;
• ukuvalwa emigwaqweni ngoba ukudlula VIPs, izikhulu, motorcades kamongameli, njll.;
• izimo sezulu esinzima (inkungu, iqhwa, iqhwa, njll).

Nge isiminyaminya sezimoto emazweni ahlukahlukene futhi amadolobha ozama ukulwa ehlukile. Ukwakhiwa kokuhlangana ezengeziwe, ngcono zemigwaqo, ukulungisa efanele amarobhothi kanye ukunwetshwa endleleni - iyona amasu zakudala. Emazweni amaningi emhlabeni ukuxazulula le nkinga ngenkuthalo ososayensi bazibandakanye, abasebenzisa ikhompyutha ubuchwepheshe bakamuva nje kanye nentuthuko.

Ukubhekisela isibonelo ekulweni isiminyaminya sezimoto angabizwa ngokuthi edolobheni laseBrazil Curitiba. Iziphathimandla zendawo nazo ziye zaletha umsebenzi ezokuthutha zomphakathi cishe kuze kube okufanelekile. Ezindaweni eziningi idolobha eMpumalanga Asia inkinga isixazululekile ngu samaphepha (ezifana Singapore). Lapha umuntu udinga nje ukuthenga imoto, kodwa futhi ukuthenga isabelo (imvume) ukusetshenziswa kwaso phakathi komuzi.

Kodwa e-Athens, ukuze kulungiswe udaba beza ibhokisi. Enhloko-dolobha ngesiGreki ngezinsuku ngisho emigwaqweni edolobheni avunyelwe ukuhamba kuphela labo izimoto zabo izinombolo iphele i ngisho inombolo. Izinsuku lingalingani - kuphambene.

Ekuphetheni ...

Ngemva kokufunda lesi sihloko, okufundile ngalokho ukuminyana. Lokhu ukubambezeleka ukunyakaza kwabantu, izimoto noma yimuphi omunye izinto luhamba luye ohlangothini olulodwa. Jams akuzona kuphela emigwaqweni, imigwaqo emikhulu, noma emikhulu. Ukuthola zeqhwa phezu kwemifula phakathi ukuvulwa zabo entwasahlobo okuthiwa futhi ukuminyana.