Amaqanda anikelelwe: eyodwa ngaphezulu ithuba lokuba unina

Umqondo "Iqanda umnikelo" namuhla akekho uzobe washaqeka. ubuchwepheshe ezalayo enze kube nokwenzeka ukuba abe umama cishe noma yimuphi owesifazane, ngisho ne ukuxilongwa abesabekayo "ukungazali". Umhlahlandlela ezweni ngumama donor - noma kunalokho, iqanda abanikelayo.

Masizame embule nezindaba eziyisisekelo, ezivamile futhi esiphuthumayo ngokuphathelene kokubili ohlangothini kwezimiso zokuziphatha lo mnikelo. Kunengqondo ukuphetha ngokuthi ingozi kuphezulu, ngoba owesifazane ahlinzekwa Iqanda yakhe, eqinisweni sebuniyo wakhe. Kuthiwani uma iqanda donor bese ukumemezela amalungelo abo? Nokho, kulesi simo ukuzwa ngempela akudingekile, yokuthi abanye baye baba donor isibindi noma umnkantsha nje ukusiza umuntu ngokuphuthumayo udinga usizo lwabo. Futhi ngokuvamile hhayi khulula. Konke kuyimfihlo.

Iba ukunikela ngezitho Iqanda kungenzeka kude noma yimuphi owesifazane. Ngaphezu ukubukeka evamile okubaluleke kakhudlwana futhi yobudala (hhayi ezingaphansi kuka 20 futhi akukho abaneminyaka engama-30 noma 35). Kukhethwa ikakhulu abesifazane asebavele izingane. Kubalulekile ukuthi izinhlelo esizayo lokuthi wayengeyena isifiso ukuba babe nengane yesibili, njengoba esibelethweni ngokwahlukana inqubo kungabangela umonakalo we esibelethweni, ngisho nenzalo. Ngokuvamile, izimo ezinjalo - ngaphandle, kodwa isidingo sokuba kunakekelwe ngokwezinto kanye nemiphumela efanayo. Ngokuvamile owesifazane, onikelayo, ezempilo, cishe akukho ingozi. inqubo elula, wenziwa ngaphansi emithambo yegazi (ezivamile) izinzwa.

Kodwa ukuhlolwa othola ngaphambi umnikelo amaqanda donor, ehlanganisa:

• ukuzimisela (incazelo) lwegazi nomaka RH isici;
• Ekugcineni, isazi sezifo zengqondo;
• esifubeni X-ray;
• luhlolo izifo zabesifazane;
• swabs ngokuhlanzeka;
• assays RW,-HIV, ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo B, ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo C;
• sokunquma M Ig G-herpes igciwane, rubella, Toxoplasma, cytomegalovirus;
• karyotype;
• smear ku onkotsitologiyu ;
• ukuhlolwa bacteriological ngoba isipatsholo, Candida, trichomonas, chlamydia, njll.;
• abathwali-cystic fibrosis.

Uma donor kufanelekile, isicelo yokwelapha i-hormone, okuvumela ukuba andise inani amaqanda ekhiqizwa, okuyinto inqubo yokukhula obaphawuleka ultrasonography. Uma usebenzisa izinto ngaphandle umnkantsha (kwesokudla) labetibambile ngaphezulu ukulungiswa ngemijikelezo kokubili abesifazane (njengoba umama okhulelwe kanye onikelayo), ngezinye izikhathi kungathatha izinyanga eziningana.

I oocyte ovuthiwe ukubuyiswa eziyize inaliti esihle ngokusebenzisa peritoneum noma esithweni sangasese ngokusebenzisa (ukubulawa kwezinzwa okuvamile). Ngemva 3 amahora, lokuthi angashiya esibhedlela kakade.

Iqanda is avundiswa, i-embryo adluliselwe ngokuphepha esibelethweni isiguli. Nokho, i-embryo uyasinda okokuqala akukhona njalo, ngakho ungase ube ukuphinda inqubo efanayo.

Yini engase ishiwo izingozi zempilo ezingadingekile? Yiqiniso, ngokwezinga elithile, kokubili nesineke futhi donor amaqanda basengozini. Ubungozi elihlobene ne-ukukhuthazwa amaqanda. Lapho phezu inkanuko can ngisho iphula amaqanda. Hhayi ngaphandle umonakalo ngesikhathi ukususwa iqanda. Kungase kube izinkinga ezingase zivele ngemuva futhi bengafundile ayeba yokwelapha i-hormone. Ngakho-ke, kudingeka nje ubheke umtholampilo nge idumela lihle. Ngo iningi mitholampilo zombili izinhlangothi oVikelwe kwenzeka zalezi zinkinga.