Marino - inxuluma stroganoff e Tosno esifundeni Leningrad esifundeni. I izindlu umndeni Stroganov-Golitsyn

Izikhangibavakashi Leningrad esifundeni Bengilokhu ukhangwa isithakazelo zezivakashi ezivela emhlabeni wonke. Lokhu izigodlo omangalisayo futhi Manor izindlu, kuhlangene ngokungenakuhlukaniswa emlandweni wezwe lethu. Ngo-Leningrad esifundeni (Tosno wesifunda), endaweni Andrianovo isigodi esincane, esemgwaqweni amakhilomitha ayisithupha kusukela Petersburg, ingenye yalezi zindawo ezimangalisayo. Namuhla, lisebukhazikhazini balo bangaqaphela ubani.

I izindlu umndeni ka the Stroganov-Golitsyn (Manor Marino) Sekuyisikhathi eside esishiywe dengwane. Phakathi neMpi Yezwe II ke lwabhidlika. Ngaphezu kwalokho, futhi ngesikhathi yehlelwa - yasala dengwane epaki omangalisayo futhi endlini Manor elahlekile ukubukeka yayo yasekuqaleni. Kubonakala sengathi bonke emlandweni walo ukwakhiwa enhle kuqedile, kodwa eminyakeni embalwa edlule, izindlu aseduze Count sika kwathengwa G. G. Stepanovoy. Nanguya inkosikazi abadumile Petersburg Museum eziyinkimbinkimbi "Petersburg umculi." Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, ngo-Marino (inxuluma stroganoff) kwenziwe nomsebenzi wokuvuselela umhlaba ngemva ebanzi. Kuye kwenziwa okuningi, kodwa izidingo okusafanele kwenziwe ukubuyisela lesikhumbuzo esiyingqayizivele.

Marino (Leningrad esifundeni): umlando ekudalweni

Umlando ifa sihlehlela emuva 1726. Khona-ke, ku-emazweni yini manje emzaneni Andrianova waqala ukwakha izindlu. Le ndawo ingeyamakhosi yizicukuthwane lasendulo futhi ocebile kakade futhi ngesikhathi Stroganovs. , Wengamela ukwakhiwa nokulungisa igceke ifa Baroness M. Ya stroganoff owawungumnyaka ummeli wesifazane koMbusi uPetru I. Umyeni wakhe, uGregory Dmitrievich stroganoff ngangingenasithakazelo ezweni estate eyethembekile ngokugcwele indalo yakhe ngumkayo lisebenza.

Ngenxa yalokho, ubuphansi kwakukhona mikhulu, kodwa zingezona ezibonakalayo endlini Manor.

umnikazi omusha

Okuqakatheke Manor waqala ukushintsha 1811, lapho umnikazi walo omusha wawungakholelwa Sofya Vladimirovna Stroganova, indodakazi elicinathunjana N. P. Golitsynoy. Umfowabo wayengumFundi YaseMoscow Governor-Jikelele Prince Golitsyn DV

Ilokhu abahlala eMoscow, Golitsyn babemenywe njalo ngesikhathi Catherine Stroganov Manor Bratsevo. Lapha futhi kwakukhona umhlangano elitjhumi nekhomba ubuhle Sofi Golitsynoy nge amabili Pavlom Stroganovym. Ngo-May 1793, abantu abasha base beshadile. Ngoba kokubili kwaba iphathi enkulu, okwakubekelwa kuvunywe Prince Golitsyn.

Isikhathi sokuqala umndeni abasha wahlala e Moscow, lapho 1794 bathola indodana, u-Alexander. Ngo-February 1814 nesishiyagalolunye Ukubala Aleksandr Stroganov wabulawa isinyathelo eziseduze nase-Paris. uyise siphuke imimoya ethwele isidumbu sakhe ngokusebenzisa lonke elaseYurophu futhi interred nge-honours lempi ngesikhathi u-Alexander saseNevsky Lavra. Pavel Aleksandrovich wahluleka basinde ekufeni kwendodana yakhe. Waba emehlweni akhe Fade - lakhula ngokushesha ukusetshenziswa. Ngo-June 1817, wafa wangcwatshwa eduze indodana yakhe.

Amane nambili ongumfelokazi, laye walahlekelwa indodana yakhe okuwukuphela kwayo, uSophia V lusizi ukulahlekelwa kwabo. Nokho, wahlala umnikazi we Stroganov primogeniture (imiphefumulo engamashumi amane amawaka, anamakhulu mathandathu). Wayedinga ukuphatha izigodi omkhulu, ngakho ukuphila kwakhe ekuleso le Stroganov Palace eSt, noma ezweni, e Marino. Stroganoff Manor wayeyingane eyithandayo, ilungiselelo ngalo ukhokhele esiningi.

Iminyaka engamashumi amabili-eyisikhombisa nezinyanga eziyisishiyagalombili yena uphatha izigodi zabo, futhi wawahola zisesimweni ephelele.

Isigodlo Ukwakhiwa

Ngo 1811, Manor lethiwa samanje - Marino. Yanikwa behlonipha umsunguli Manor - Maria Yakovlevna. UZandile Vladimirovna engavumelani izindlu zingezona ezibonakalayo futhi wanquma ukuba bamakhele indlu entsha.

Umbhali yephrojekthi lokuqala kwaba wezakhiwo odumile eyakha iKazan Cathedral - Andrew Voronikhin. Wahlela ukuba bamakhele indlu akuyona indlela siwubona namuhla. Ilondolozwe Kahle umdwebo walo wokuqala, elibonisa ukuthi kuhlelwe Manor isiyingi anokususwa elinemipheme. wayephule Umbuthano off kusuka ichibi elikhulu.

Umqondo umbhali awuzange ezimiselwe abe ngokoqobo ngenxa kokufa umakhi. Umsebenzi wakhe waqhubeka abafundi abanethalente - serf stroganoff Petr Sadovnikov no-Ivan Kolodin, eyakha esigodlweni ngesimo a umkhumbi, yokwehla maqondana kwepaki IsiZulu nechibi.

Abalimi wezakhiwo eyakhelwe isonto izindlu zintathu Ongcwele. Lokhu kwenziwa ngesitayela neo-Gothic oluxube izakhiwo zesonto Russian. Wayengumngane sisebenza kuze kube ngo-1930.

Marino (inxuluma stroganoff) Inekhaya Manor - isakhiwo ezimbili storey. Kuyinto element lenkhulu yesitfombe jikelele eziyinkimbinkimbi. Wenziwe e esiqinile isitayela classic. Ngaphandle, esigodlweni ungathi Big Pavlovsk Palace. Manor kwadingeka zokungena ezinhlanu eziyinhloko. Ngamunye wabo lihlotshiswe esiveza engonyama.

Sofia Vladimirovna washintsha negceke isikhala. Ngaphambi esigodlweni sabekwa utshani, watshala insimu imbali, Echibini Ornamental yadalwa. Phakathi round flowerbed wavuswa isinyathelo nge vane sezulu. ezinhlangothini zalo ezine ahlotshiswe clockwork. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo msebenzi PS Gardener eziyinkimbinkimbi kulekelelwa ukwakhiwa epaki - ukhuni izakhiwo itshe.

Summer Marino (inxuluma stroganoff) wavula umsebenzi esikoleni esisebenzayo kwemayini namahlathi imisebenzi, ezolimo. Kwakukhona tile, adobe futhi isitini izimboni, Swiss ushizi endaweni yokukhanda.

The ingaphakathi umhlobiso

Ezindaweni eziningi ezithakazelisayo kweLeningrad esifundeni namanje Sinesithakazelo izivakashi nje kuphela kodwa futhi izazi bokwakha Russian of XIX leminyaka. Lokhu kusebenza ngokugcwele esimweni we Stroganov.

Sofia Vladimirovna ubufuna ukudala esigodlweni Interiors zikanokusho, ngakho ophahleni okukhulunywa ngaso grizalyu. Zonke emakamelweni kwangaphakathi lihlotshiswe izithombe, imidwebo, okuyinto kwalethwa nasekhaya, elise Petersburg, phezu saseNevsky Prospect, ware ngethusi. Kancane kancane, izindlu zazingumsebenzi amakhosi abadumile iSpanishi, isiNtaliyane futhi Dutch.

Umtapo omkhulu lwamagama, okuyizinto zenani elikhulu, emndenini bathula bathi kusukela onakala pi omkhaya Stroganov.

kwepaki

On the izindlu kwakukhona landscape Ensemble esiyingqayizivele. It wadalwa wezakhiwo A. Meneles. Kuyinto ngenxa yemizamo yakhe e Marino uvele epaki ezihloniphekayo, amachibi Ornamental, izingadi aluhlaza, amabhuloho ngomusa.

ukuphila yezenhlalakahle izindlu

Abaphila Besikhathi kuphawulwe ukuthi Marino (inxuluma stroganoff) kwaba njalo kuhle aminyene kumnandi. Lapha ihlelwe ukuzijabulisa izenzakalo, lokwentiwako waseshashalazini, amabhola omangalisayo. Manor Marino uphefumulela abameleli lokusungula yobuciko. It ethumba emidwebweni yakhe abadwebi E. I. Esakov kanye AA Rubtsov.

Lapho UZandile Vladimirovna akuyona, umnikazi ifa kwaba iPrincess Adelaida Pavlovna Golitsyna. Khona-ke wadlulela Pavel Pavlovich Golitsyn, owayengesabi bekwaba ngu-1914. Umnikazi lokugcina Manor kwaba Sergei Pavlovich Golitsyn.

Manor kusukela 1917

Ngemva 1917, umlando yamuva ifa waqala. Njengoba kwenzeka ngeningi lezi izakhiwo esigodlweni-epaki, Marino uhulumeni. Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe wavulwa endlini Manor. Ingxenye impahla (base izincwadi ikakhulukazi ezingavamile nemisebenzi yobuciko) wayiswa Hermitage kanye Russian Museum.

Ngo-1927, esigodlweni bamukela izivakashi ekhaya iholidi ukuze ososayensi, futhi kamuva wayiswa Exploration Institute, noma kunalokho esiteshini saso zokuhlola. umsebenzi wokwakha kabusha lokugcina izindlu senzeka ngo-1959. Ngemva kwesikole efunda kuso boarding wawusegunjini lapha, futhi kamuva - a Dispensary.

Kunengqondo ukuphetha ngokuthi i-Museum futhi indaba zomlando lokhu okunethezeka ngalesi sikhathi yayizophela. Kodwa kwenzeka isimangaliso.

Manor namuhla

Kusukela ngo-2008, Marino (inxuluma stroganoff) laba impahla yabantwana G. G. Stepanovoy. Umnikazi samanje ifa inkosikazi Museum eziyinkimbinkimbi "Petersburg umculi" Petersburg. Ngenxa yemizamo yakhe kanye nokutshalwa (ukusiqondisisa) kusho ukwazi ukubuyisela effete esigodlweni yene futhi epaki. Namuhla, it is kokuba savuka ku Interiors mlando, izivakashi ungakhululeka: Galina Stepanova, kanye Museum ziphephile ihlelwe Marino ezweni okunethezeka ehhotela.

Lesi siqiwu omangalisayo waba kabusha esibikezelwe ukuba sisinde e Russian watercolors Museum. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Museum idluliselwe ifa amakhophi angamakhulu amabili we ayisishiyagalolunye amaphepha albhamu emifanekiso ka. Manje, kungaba abanye amakhophi kubonakala ezitolo ezinkulu, ezivulekile.

Namuhla, epaki nje nakacedza umsebenti ezinkulu phezu landscape - batshala izihlahla kwenkulungwane nezihlahla, ukuze ezivulekile ezintathu ezenziwe amanzi. Kubuyiselwe wonke amathrekhi ngokuhambisana nepulani e 1845. Ngaphezu kwalokho, walulama wendlale esiyingqayizivele emadanyini. Phakathi izakhiwo ezintsha adalwe abavikela - umthombo ukuthi Kuphendula phezulu esibhakabhakeni ukuze nane amamitha.

Ukubuyiselwa Interiors

Umsebenzi ifa uyaqhubeka namuhla. Interiors yayo ekugcineni benza. Phakathi ezikhaleni ezisele - egumbini lapho umama wayethanda uphumule inkosikazi izindlu - Natalia Golitsyn, White Hall. Ngemva sokubuyiselwa, bona kabusha banikwa futhi ahlotshiswa.

Izinto eziningi futhi ifenisha kusuka izindlu manje igcinwe iminyuziyamu. "Umnikazi wezwe" Modern oda amakhophi esiphelele letintfo yesimanje iKhabhinethi abenzi ingaphakathi. Ngokwesibonelo, buyekeza evala Gothic egumbini lokuphumula, lapho izingcweti abanamakhono abavela lokusinda imidwebo kanye nemidwebo wadala emashalofini, isihlalo lezincwadi.

Imidwebo ne amaphrojekthi

Iphiko esempumalanga Manor, uqhuma phakathi nempi, kodwa kamuva abuyiselwe, Galina Stepanova ahlose ukusinikeza endaweni ukuphumula, okuzokwenziwa etholakala wezincwadi, indawo encane spa nge Jacuzzi futhi i-swimming pool, igumbi Billiard. Namuhla ifa, izivakashi abakwazi kuphela ukujabulela umdlalo amabhiliyade etafuleni limbozwa ngendwangu ebomvu (njengoba ezinsukwini stroganoff), kodwa futhi ukudlala chess ubudala kanye namakhadi.

Ngokuphelele zalungiswa futhi kusulwe engaphansi. Nge nemengamo yalo isusiwe ngomcako nopende blue ukuthi likhona kusukela kwamaSoviet. wokwakha kwatholakala ngaphansi kwabo, ogama yobudala - ngaphezu kwamakhulu amabili eminyaka. Kwanqunywa ukuba ukulishiya ifomu yayo yasekuqaleni.

Ezinsukwini ubudala, kwakukhona abantu, ikhishi, indawo yokugcina ukudla, iwayini sela, ice yokugcina ukudla, bese Wayesebenza futhi wayehlala abantu, ukukhonza umndeni. Namuhla-ke iqoqo ezingavamile, okuyinto eye eqoqwe Galina Stepanovna, ehlanganisa izinto zangamalanga (amahanisi ubudala, ziboshwe ngozankosi, zase samovar, nokunye. D.). Rumour has it ukuthi kwenye ingxenye engaphansi haunted ukuqaphile Maryinskiy ujamu.

Wishes ukuhlola Interiors elibuyiselwe amakamelo amaningana angajoyina nohambo, okuhlelwe Tosno, noma i-oda futhi ukukhokhela uhambo ngabanye (ngesivumelwano).

Mahhala, ungathatha uhambo on ifa. Uzobona elihle epaki uzilungise ozungezayo ifa, zibabaza echibini enhle futhi zihlanzekile, ukungcebeleka kuleli bhuloho aphonswe yonkana ukusakazwa emfuleni Tosno. Ungase futhi zikhwele amahhashi. KaZuma has ezitebeleni lalo.

Kulezi zinsuku, igama Ukubala Stroganov zazivame ukuhanjwa abantu abadumile ezivela emhlabeni wonke, njengoba izivakashi ngasinye kanye amathimba ezivela emazweni ahlukahlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, ngesikhathi kuvulwa enkulu emadokodweni Chinese, esisogwini izindlu, ngo-2013, lapho ehambela inxusa Chinese, futhi lapho kugujwa Manor Bicentennial (ngo-2011) ubuhanjelwe yizikhulu eziphezulu lapha ezimele Tosno wesifunda, Leningrad esifundeni, kanye inzuzo izihlobo phesheya abanikazi wangaphambili Manor - stroganoff. Galina Stepanovna uzalela isithembiso wokuvelela kakhulu - kubutsela ngesikhathi izindlu umndeni inzalo Stroganov futhi Golitsyn.

Marino (Stroganov inxuluma): kanjani lapho?

Ukuze ngifike kuleyo ndlu ingaba ngezindlela ezimbili - ngemoto yakho siqu noma usebenzisa izithuthi zomphakathi. Esimweni sokuqala, kufanele uye emgwaqeni omkhulu eMoscow edolobheni Usak (mayelana ayisithupha amakhilomitha kusukela dolobha North), uphawu kwalesi sigodi, ujike ngakwesokudla uphawu "Andrianovo" bese ulandela cishe ayisishiyagalolunye amakhilomitha.

Uma uncamela ukusebenzisa izithuthi zomphakathi, bese udinga ukuya eMoscow sesitimela eThembalihle, kusukela lapho isitimela kuzokusa emzini Tosno. Khona-ke udinga ukudlulisela ibhasi eya Andrianovo emzaneni noma ukuthatha inombolo ibhasi 610 kusuka metro station "Inkanyezi" kuwo umuzi Tosno bese inombolo ibhasi 326 esitobhini "School Andrianovo".