Belarus, Lida - Izikhangibavakashi

abahambi abaningi bakhangwa Belarus. Lida - idolobha yesifundazwe, esemgwaqweni engxenyeni esentshonalanga yezwe, liphinde esikhulu kwezezimboni Grodno oblast bezifunda isikhungo. Settlement Itholakala maphakathi ingxenye Grodno esifundeni ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo nojantshi kanye nemigwaqo (Vilnius-Slonim Minsk Grodno). Emzini ePoland - 120 km, eLithuania - 35 km, ukuze Vilnius - 100 ukuze Grodno - 110 km. bakhona abantu mayelana 99.086.

dweba zomlando

City Lida yasungulwa ngo 1323 ngebhange exhaphozini lomfula efanayo Lithuanian Duke Gediminas. Lokhu isiphetho ithuthukiswe ngokushesha futhi ngo-1590 wathandwa laseMagdeburg nguMthetho isibonakaliso okuhambisanayo.

umonakalo kubangelwa Lida Russian-Polish Enkulu Northern neMpi. City izikhathi eziningana ezicekeleke phansi kabusha futhi. Ngemva eyesithathu ukwahlukanisa of Poland (united Poland naseLithuania) e 1795 Lida baba yingxenye Russia. Obalulekile umkhakha ukukhula kwaphawuleka emva ukwakhiwa ujantshi ngasekupheleni XIX leminyaka.

zokungcebeleka

Kukhona izikhumbuzo zomlando eziningi ezikhanga izivakashi futhi uvakashele edolobheni Lida (Belarus). Okubonwayo kwalesi sigodi - ngokuyinhloko ibandla Cross (XVII ekhulwini) kanye castle lakhiwa isikhulu Lithuanian. Zonke ezinye izakhiwo ezivelele umuzi owakhiwa ngayo esikhathini sethu.

Leeds castle

Leeds Castle yakhiwa kuleli XIV-XV eminyaka Duke Gediminas. Ngalezo zinsuku, edolobheni laliwumuzi umngcele Grand Duchy of Lithuania futhi njalo ngaphansi ubudlova ezizweni ezingomakhelwane. Ngalezo zikhathi edlubulundayo, edolobheni olwaludingeka kabi izindonga enqabeni ukuze usinde impi, babuyele yokuphila evamile engalwi.

Ngo 1323 isikhulu Lithuanian ngaphambilini sokuzakhela castle esikhulu itshe, ukuze ayeke ukuhlasela kwaso elimazayo izitha. Ngu mayelana 1325 izinqaba wayekulungele ngokuphelele. Kwaba phezu imitha-6 ngobuningi isihlabathi amagquma sizungezwe emathafeni izimbuku. Ungenakunqotshwa castle izindonga ezakhiwe ngezitini noma ngamatshe. Ezansi ukujiya yabo ifinyelela ngamamitha amabili. emhosheni ezijulile - ichibi lokwenziwa, elinye isendaweni eyodwa ohlangothini inqaba.

Ngemva kokufa Gedimina Lidsky Castle lidlule ku igalelo Prince Olgerd, futhi ngemva kwakhe - Jagiello. Kamuva, i-inqaba waqala impi phakathi izindlalifa Jagiello.

Eminyakeni eminingi ukhona isakhiwo zokuzivikela ngokusebenzisa izimpi eziningi nezimpi. Ngo 1700 ke labhujiswa abaseSweden. Amanxiwa castle ngasinda omunye impi - e 1794 kwezwakala ingxabano ephakathi amabutho Russian nezihlubuki squad Tadeusha Kostyushko.

Ngo-1891 kwaba khona umlilo omkhulu, okuholela wonke umuzi zishiswe. Ukubuyisela izakhiwo, abantu baqala ahlukanisa bonke abaseleyo enqabeni kakade zonakale.

umoya yesibili

Akusiyo imfihlo ukuthi umuzi Lida (Belarus) izivakashi ikakhulu ngenxa inqaba. Ukubuyisela enqabeni waqala elibonakalayo 2000. nomsebenzi wokuvuselela umhlaba ngemva eyenziwa ngesisekelo izincwadi zomlando nezindawo zemivubukulo. Kwakuthinta ukusungulwa tower ne izindonga, ipulazi izakhiwo kanye izakhiwo yasekhaya. Ngo-2005, lapha ukuchitha imibono chivalrous ukuthi ukuthandwa eminyakeni yamuva. Eduze enqabeni loMfula echibini olunothile yokufakelwa ubambe imikhosi umculo ephakathi yobuhlanga. Yebo, futhi enqabeni ngokwawo olubabazeka kakhulu izivakashi bayanda Belarus. Lida ngempela kufanele ukunakwa lezihambi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo muzi inokuthile ukuziqhayisa ngaphezu inqaba ubudala.

amathempelana idolobha

Litshwayo Kuholela kungabuye ngokuthi Cathedral of St Arhangela Mihaila, elakhiwa kusuka 1797 kuya 1825. Phambi kwakhe kwaba isonto elincane esakhiweni. Kamuva, ngemva ukunwetshwa esigodlweni sezindela Piarists, ithempeli ladilizwa futhi lakha Catholic Cathedral of St Joseph. Nokho, ngo-1848-ke yashiswa. Kubuyiselwe shrine e-1863, kodwa kusukela ngaleso sikhathi uye waba uyithempeli likaMoya Orthodox Cathedral of St Arhangela Mihaila. Leli thempeli yakhiwe e ngesimo Rotunda nge polusferichnym Dome, futhi eduze kwalo engashadile-tiered isicwebezelisi esivimba amanzi.

Kusukela 1866 kuya ku-1919 wakhonza Cathedral Iosif Koyalovich, owabulawa okweqile lamaRoma Katolika. Ngo-1919 ukwakhiwa pereosvyatili ebandleni, futhi ngo-1939 futhi ivaliwe ngokuphelele. Kuphela 1996 esontweni waqala ukusebenza futhi.

Sahlela ukuvakashela edolobheni Lida (Belarus)? Izikhangibavakashi kule ndawo kuwufanele ngempela ukuba abantu bazibonele bona. Ikakhulukazi ivelele esontweni Georgiya Pobedonostsa. Yakhiwa emathuneni XIX leminyaka Orthodox ngo-1875. Ukwakhiwa simele embhoshongweni olulodwa-tiered egcina domes. Nokho, akunjalo kudala kodwa yabuye yakhiwa kabusha ibe esontweni elikhulu. Edolobheni ungabona futhi Church of the Cross Elingcwele, okuyinto kubhekwa isikhumbuzo bokwakha. It yasungulwa ngo-1770 e Vilna isitayela yezobuciko.

omakhelwane ezindala

Bangaki izindawo enhle ungakwazi ukubonisa Belarus! Lida - idolobha lapho izakhiwo walondoloza XIX sekwephuzile - ekuqaleni XX leminyaka. izakhiwo ezinjalo ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zedolobha. Phakathi neMpi Yezwe II ke lwabhidlika Ingcenye ephakathi yesigaba Lida. Nokho, kukhona izindawo eziningana lapho ungabona isakhiwo pre-impi.

Sovetskaya Street (mgwaqo endala yedolobha) wahlala izindlu 4 ubudala ezakhiwa ngaphambi kokufika neziphathimandla Polish. Ikakhulukazi ivelele inombolo yendlu 31 (1912). Lapha wahlala umthengisi Gurevich. Lesi sikhungo lakhiwa ukuma incwadi U isitayela neoclassical. Ngenxa kubonakala ngempela voluminous mansard ophahleni. Emaceleni ezimbili ikholamu porticos, egcizelela wesimethri isakhiwo. Lokhu indlu ngokuphelele walondoloza futhi ibhekwa njengempahla engase lesikhumbuzo ezakhiwo ukubaluleka lesifunda.

Yini kusazobonakala uma uza emzini Lida? Qiniseka ukuthi uyayibheka endlini Commissioner German Herman Von Ganvega. Yakhiwa ngo-1935 futhi isakhiwo ezintathu storey. Isitayela ekhaya - a geometrically lesifanele indiza, iqonde zamafasitela ohlangothini ithala.

UMkhandludolobha uphinde walondoloza indlu endala, elalingelamaFilisti ifektri Umqondisi mahorochnoy. Kuyinto ziyalingana ezimbili-level Ukwakheka ladvwetjelwe rezalitami izinhlangothi ezimbili. Kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, endlini cishe ayikashintshi ukubukeka kwayo.

Yiziphi ezinye izakhiwo ezithakazelisayo ongabonisa Lida (Belarus)? Okubonwayo komuzi - kungcono futhi nenombolo indlu 23, lapho ayehlala khona wezilwane German Ranertu mansions nge olungaphambili lwesonto eyinkimbinkimbi we ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, Castle Street (eduze castle).

Izakhiwo omkhulu isikhathi Polish igxile umgamu esitaladini Mickiewicz kanye nezindawo ezizungezile. Kule isakhiwo kumele kwenziwe King Khatkevich esikoleni futhi isakhiwo eposini.

Kuphi ukuhlala?

Umuzi ine a hotel ukhululekile kakhulu. Lida (Belarus) inikeza ukuhlala emahhotela ezifana "enkabazwe," "Lida", "Izwekazi". Izivakashi nethuba bahlaliswa ngenkani Spas eseduze, farmsteads noma ukuqasha ifulethi. Ngaphezu ukudla amakamelo ethokomele, ihhotela inikeza izinhlelo ezilandelayo: kweposi, ukunikeza Inthanethi (i-Wi-Fi), isevisi yetekisi, elondolo, zokuhlanza owomile, njll Intengo isilinganiso endlini ephindwe kabili kuyinto $ 20. Ukubhuka zingenziwa ngaphandle kwezinkinga ngo-e-mail noma ngocingo. Ngokuvamile kukhona izihlalo ezingenalutho phakathi nawo wonke unyaka.

Nezokungcebeleka futhi Ezokuzijabulisa

Kufanele nakanjani vakashela Belarus. Lida - yindawo lapho imisebenzi eminingi fun. Ngosuku idolobha kukhona amakhonsathi, Fairs, izenzo waseshashalazini, jousting tournaments, imikhosi kanye iziqhumane.

UMkhandludolobha uphinde elibamba ubhiya Day. Le nqaba labetibambile uhambo emangalisayo opopayi, okuyinto nakanjani ibe nesithakazelo kokubili abadala kanye nezingane. Egcekeni le nqaba ungazama zempi, ukudubula kusukela catapult bakhothame. Usiko epaki, izingane zingaba ukukhwela ezihlukahlukene ezikhangayo. Kukhona amatiyetha eziningana movie, ukuyodlala i-bowling, disco. Zonke izenzakalo ezithakazelisayo kakhulu kwenzeke edolobheni ngesikhathi sasehlobo. Ukuze uthole Lida, udinga Belarus ibalazwe idolobha, nokudlulisa, ngase adventure!

Zemidlalo izenzakalo

Ngo Lida izimo esihle kakhulu ezemidlalo. Kukhona rink eqhweni, ezemidlalo izakhiwo, amakilabhu ezempilo, football stadium elilodwa, amachibi okubhukuda, amabanga ngokudubula, njll Minyaka yonke kukhona ezihlukahlukene imicimbi yezemidlalo.

Qiniseka ukuza kulo muzi emangalisayo. Kunoma ikuphi, sizokwenza ukukukhumbuza ikheli: Belarus, Grodno esifundeni, Lida.