Yiziphi izidakamizwa steroidal anti-inflammatory?

Yiziphi izidakamizwa steroidal anti-inflammatory? Impendulo yalo mbuzo kungatholakala esihlokweni ethulwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sizokutshela ukuthi izidakamizwa steroid angathengwa at ekhemisi for ekwelapheni izifo ezithize, kanye imithi ethile ungakwazi ngokushesha nangempumelelo ukuqeda ukuvuvukala ubuhlungu.

Painkillers izidakamizwa eqeda ukuvuvukala

La mathuluzi zihlanganisa "Nise", "Ortofen" "ibuprofen", "Ketorolac", "Indomethacin" "piroxicam" "Ksefokam" "Diclofenac" kanjalonjalo. Zonke imithi ethulwa ongaqeda ukuvuvukala ngokushesha okwanele muscle kwezicubu articular. Njengoba kwaziwa kahle awayona umlutha futhi akudingeki eminingi engemihle, okuyinto cishe njalo izidakamizwa steroidal anti-inflammatory.

Izimo futhi izinkomba

Naphezu kwazo zonke lezo izimfanelo ezinhle imithi enjalo ingase ibe elimazayo nomthelela kwi mucosa isitho main wokugaya ukudla. Ngakho, lezi imithi is hhayi Kunconywa ukuthatha kulezo ziguli ukuthi nginesifo isilonda 12 isilonda duodenal noma isisu. Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi zonke lezi izidakamizwa, kuyatuseka ukusebenzisa kuphela ngemva kokudla.

Ngaphandle kweqiniso lokuthi kwabathile mithi nemiphumela antipyretic kanye analgesic, avame kakhulu ebekwe odokotela radiculitis, poliartitah, myositis, njll

izidakamizwa Steroidal eqeda ukuvuvukala

izidakamizwa steroid - kuyinto hormone. Kukholakala ukuthi zingabantu kuphumelela ngaphezu non-steroidal kakhulu. Nokho, le mithi kungabangela iyaheha eziphikelelayo. Yingakho kungekho aphoyintimenti udokotela steroidal izidakamizwa eqeda ukuvuvukala akuvunyelwe nhlobo ukuthatha.

Le mishanguzo zihlanganisa lezi ezilandelayo:

• "Dexamethasone Isono."
• "Maksideks".
• "Cortisone".
• "Oftan-dexamethasone."
• "Sinalar Isono."
• "Prednisolone".
• "Forte Sinalar."
• "Berlikort".
• "Kenalog."
• "Nazakort".
• "Polkortolon".
• "Triamcinolone".
• "Flutsinar".
• "Ftorokort".
• "Betamethasone" kanjalonjalo.

izinkomba

sibonakalise Ikakhulukazi ngempumelelo ngokwabo steroidal anti-inflammatory izidakamizwa ngoba amalunga omzimba. Ngokushesha ekudambiseni ukuvuvukala lula kakhulu isimo lesiguli. Ngaphezu kwalokho, leyo mithi kabanzi ekwelapheni letindzala zezinzwa izicubu izifo (isifo sokuqaqamba kwamalunga, alveolitis, sarcoidosis, njll).

Ngokuphathelene eczema nezinye ukuvuvukala non-esithathelanayo esikhumbeni, khona-ke ngempumelelo izenzo steroidal ejenti eqeda ukuvuvukala, sakhishwa ngesimo ukhilimu noma amafutha. Kodwa kulokhu, umthamo kumele ukhethe udokotela.

Ngo yezifo udokotela ekhaleni nomphimbo ngokuvamile uqoke iziguli zayo hormone fanekiso kanye ejenti elwa namagciwane.

side effects

Ngokusho kochwepheshe, yonke imithi steroid kungabangela abanye imiphumela emibi. Ukuze ugweme imiphumela emibi izilinganiso izidakamizwa ezinjalo kumele kungancipha noma ayeke ukuthatha ke, esikhundleni okufanayo.

imiphumela emibi ezivukayo ngemuva kokusebenzisa corticosteroids zingahluka futhi ancike umthamo wansuku zonke zabo, ubude kanye indlela ethola kanye izakhiwo nomuthi.

Ngemuva kwesicelo nezokusigcoba bangase bazibone ukumelana wendawo ukwehlisa ukuba izinto ezithwala izifo, okuyinto kuhambisana yezinkinga ezihlukahlukene. Lapho uhlelo usebenzisa izidakamizwa kungenzeka kubonisa Cushing Syndrome, isifo sikashukela steroid, steroid izilonda esiswini, vasculitis steroid, ukuthuthukiswa hypertrichosis, umfutho ophakeme wegazi, ukukhumuzeka kwamathambo, sengqondo, futhi egcina amanzi, i-potassium ukulahlekelwa, esivimba amanzi sokuwohloka, isifo sofuba, kanjalonjalo.

Izimo

Ama-steroid akuvunyelwe nakancane ukuthatha labo has isifo sofuba nezinye izifo ezithathelwanayo, isifo sikashukela, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, ukukhumuzeka kwamathambo (kuhlanganise postmenopausal), propensity kuya thrombosis, isilonda 12 isilonda duodenal neziyaluyalu esiswini in the psyche ; futhi banqatshelwe ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.

Lapho isicelo ihlelwe ngokulandelana kwezihloko contraindication ezinkulu izidakamizwa ezinjalo kuba khona esikhumbeni, ipheshana zokuphefumula nezihlanganiso inqubo ezithathelwanayo.

Ukukhishwa

Ukuze kube lula ukusetshenziswa steroidal izidakamizwa eqeda ukuvuvukala itholakala amafomu ahlukene. Zonke izidakamizwa ngaphezu angathengwa ekhemisi njengoba amaphilisi kanye amaphilisi, kanye ngesimo umjovo izixazululo. Phela, lo wokugcina siyasebenza ikakhulukazi ubuhlungu ahlukile kwezicubu ngokuhlanganyela kanye kwemisipha.