Umuthi Temlomo: incazelo, yokusetshenziswa, izici kanye nokubuyekeza

On isidingo nokubaluleka inzalo esikhathini sethu, ngisho nezingane zesikole ukwazi. Phela, nguye hhayi amakhondomu kuphela ukuvikela ukukhulelwa, kodwa futhi kusukela kungenzeka ezifweni ezidluliselwa ngobulili. Kodwa kulesi sihloko sizogxila hhayi kubo.

Ake sixoxe umqondo ezifana nokukhandela imbeleko Temlomo: ngezigaba, side effects, Izimo, futhi amagama edume kakhulu emkhakheni izidakamizwa ezocatshangelwa yithi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, thina ukuchaza emihle nemibi lezi zimali.

Kuyini zokuvimbela inzalo ngomlomo?

Lokhu kudivayisi umuthi ngesimo amaphilisi, aqukethe ukubunjwa yabo hormone zesifazane.

Ithuluzi ikusiza ukugwema ukukhulelwa okungafunwa ngenxa ukucindezelwa nge-ovulation. ukusebenza kwalo impela high, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ukuthatha izinto zokuvimbela inzalo temlomo akukuniki isiqinisekiso eliphelele Ukuvikelwa.

Izinhlobo zokuvimbela inzalo ngomlomo

Kunezinhlobo eziningana zokuvimbela inzalo amaphilisi.

Kuye ketshezi esebenzayo, zihlukaniswa zibe izinto zokuvimbela inzalo abavamile futhi progestogen kuhlanganiswe yetemlomo leyentiwa sihlanganise amahomoni estrogen futhi progestin.

Kususelwa ezingeni izinto esebenzayo, amalungiselelo monophasic futhi multiphasic. Esimweni sokuqala, inani lama-hormone ayishintshi kulo lonke reception, kanti eyesibili ziyahlukahluka izikhathi eziningana ngemjikeleto ngamunye. Kulesi multi-Isigaba amaphilisi kumele athathwe ngokuqinile kulandela umyalelo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngomlomo izinto zokuvimbela inzalo hormone ingahluka lemali estrogen kubo. Ngokuvamile, izidakamizwa nge umthamo elincane ketshezi babelwa abesifazane abasha, enempilo futhi nulliparous. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ezikhathini eziningi, ukulungiswa ezengeziwe hormone akudingekile ngabo. Abesifazane ziyeza ubudala, ikakhulukazi ngaphambi ukuqala menopause Kungcono ngidle izidakamizwa namalungu isamba anda estrogen kubo. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuthuthukisa impilo jikelele kanye isimo empilweni yabesifazane bebonke.

Kukhethwa zokuvimbela inzalo

Umbuzo kanjani ukukhetha umuthi ngomlomo, kumele kuxazululwe ngokukhethekile wezifo zabesifazane.

Kulokhu, akufanele ulalele Izibuyekezo ku-intanethi, noma iseluleko abangane abathatha i-hormone amaphilisi. Iqiniso lokuthi kukhethwa umuthi ejenti ngomlomo - indaba yomuntu siqu. Kule nqubo, kubalulekile ukuba acabangele ngokuphelele yonke imininingwane, eziqala isimo sezempilo abesifazane ziphethe indlela yakhe yokuphila. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akufanele ukufihla kusukela udokotela noma yiluphi ulwazi, noma ngabe imikhuba emibi, ukutholakala isisu esikhathini esidlule, ukwehluleka umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini uwubufakazi nokunye. Kuphela ngale ndlela sizokwazi ukukhetha okungcono zokuvimbela inzalo temlomo, okuyizinto owesifazane ovelele futhi wenze okungenani ingozi yezinkinga noma imiphumela engemihle.

Nakani ekhethekile!

umuthi Oral ngesimo amaphilisi hormone kufanele banakekele ekhethekile lokuqoka futhi wamukele khona izifo izici umzimba ezilandelayo futhi:

• baxhashazwe isikhathi eside;
• Amalungiselelo ukuhlinzwa noma isikhathi nokuvuselelwa ngemva kokuba;
• khona ngopha umthondo;
• thrombosis, thromboembolism;
• umfutho wegazi ophakeme;
• izinkinga nemithambo yegazi zobuchopho;
• khona izimila ebulalayo.

Izimo

I umuthi bomlomo abulona eliyingqayizivele izindlela zokuvimbela inzalo, okuyinto ungasebenzisa ngokuphelele yonke abesifazane. Kunezindlela eziningana Izimo, khona okuyinto ukulahla umuthi bese bekhetha omunye indlela yokuvikela ekukhulelweni bengafuni. Noma khetha udokotela version ephephe kunazo hormone amaphilisi.

Ukuze Izimo isihlobo zihlanganisa:

• ukukhuluphala ngezinga eliphezulu;
• lactation;
• isithuthwane;
• isikela cell anemia;
• ngifundise ngesifo sikashukela;
• ukubhema (uma owesifazane engaphezu kwengu-35 ubudala);
• khona zangasese ipheshana izifo (thrush, vaginosis nokunye).

Akuvumelekile ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa hormone ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, yokwehluleka kwesibindi, e oluhambisana unhlangothi, futhi nokuba khona esolwa estrogen izimila engaphansi (isibindi adenoma, lesizalo umdlavuza umzimba noma umdlavuza webele, kanjalonjalo).

Ethandwa kakhulu amaphilisi hormone kanye nokusetshenziswa yabo

Bangaki abakhiqizi ukukhiqiza izinto zokuvimbela inzalo ngomlomo? Uhlu kungaba eside kakhulu, ngakho-ke, njengesibonelo sikhumbula kuphela amathuluzi ambalwa, okuyinto njengamanje ethandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabesifazane.

Lezi zihlanganisa izidakamizwa ezilandelayo: "Novinet", "UYasmin", "UJanine," "Marvelon" "Jess," "UDiane-35", "LOGEST", "regulon" "Chloe", "Lindinet-20" "Klayra", "Media", "Silest".

Ngamunye izindlela incwadi yeziyalezo, ecacisa umthamo ngqo kanye nokuvama ethola izimali. Ngokuvamile kudingeka usebenzise ithebhulethi nsuku zonke into eyodwa. Ukukhethwa izinsuku kuphela zokwehlukaniswa, phakathi kwesikhathi lapho izidakamizwa hormone kuthiwa contraindicated.

side effects

Ukuthatha umuthi ngomlomo ngesimo amaphilisi hormone kufanele uzilungiselele okuvela kungenzeka amathuba okuba nemiphumela engemihle. Njengoba umkhuba ubonisa, zivele kaningi. Ngakho-ke, udokotela ngesikhathi sokuqokwa zomuthi kufanele aqiniseke ebaxwayisa ngalowo wesifazane. Ikakhulukazi unikezwa yokuthi ezinye zazo zingase zizenze ngisho nezingane usongo ekuphileni.

Okuvame kakhulu side effects ziyabonakala ngesimo ukwanda noma kwesisindo, okuvela isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ukopha intermenstrual. Kulokhu, lo somabhizinisi kungabonakala nasemkhakheni izinyanga 3. Uma isikhathi eside, kubalulekile ukuba ukubhekana kuya wezifo zabesifazane ukuze ukhethe izidakamizwa ezahlukene.

Manje asikhulume mayelana ezinzima engemihle.

Imiphumela yocwaningo lwe-survey luye lwabonisa ukuthi uma owesifazane enza umuthi ngomlomo, ematfuba embolism yamaphaphu (PE) luyanda mayelana 3-6 izikhathi, kuye umthamo.

Kwathiwa babone ushintsho ezingeni blood pressure. Abesifazane abaningi ngenkathi ethatha amalungiselelo hormone it is waphawula ukwanda kancane. Ngakho-ke, ukuba khona nomfutho wegazi ophezulu lihambisana ukubhema futhi ukusetshenziswa zokuvimbela inzalo temlomo kwandisa ingozi yesifo senhliziyo. Ngemva ukuhoxiswa izidakamizwa kungadala amenorrhea.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona ukusikisela ukuthi umuthi ngomlomo kungase kwandise amathuba okuthola i-dysplasia wesibeletho umdlavuza. Nakuba lo mbuzo namanje okubangela ukungezwani, ngoba ngesikhathi ucwaningo akuzona ezinye izici kubangela isifo bathunjelwa akhawunti, ezifana msebenzi wasekuqaleni ngokobulili, inani elikhulu abalingani, ukubhema nokunye. Nokho uma uthatha amalungiselelo hormone kubalulekile ukubamba yonyaka Cytology smear esithweni sangasese.

Izinzuzo hormone amaphilisi

Zonke izinzuzo emimoya umuthi ngomlomo, kuyoba kuwusizo kakhudlwana ukuba siyicabangele njengoba uhlu.

1. Xazulula izinkinga lapho sihlala esikhunjeni. Futhi ukuba enembile, ne-estrogen amalungiselelo abasizi kakhulu ekulweni induna. Lokhu kwenzeka ngoba hormone ukunciphisa sebum.
2. Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa amaqanda polycystic. Uma lesi sifo itholiwe ekuseni, kukhona amathuba enkulu ukususa ke kusetshenziswa izinto zokuvimbela inzalo hormone.
3. I imiphumela ezuzisayo emzimbeni ngesikhathi nambili kuya kwabadala. ukwelashwa kwama-hormone nethonya elihle ku-zenhliziyo, endocrine kanye izinhlelo sezinzwa.

Indlela ephumelelayo inzalo. Empeleni, lena injongo eyinhloko hormone zokuvimbela inzalo ngomlomo.

Okumbi amaphilisi umuthi

Nebubi babe amanxusa bomlomo abulona kangaka, kodwa namanje akuwenzi ezingabalulekile kangako.

Kufanele uqale neqiniso lokuthi izinto zokuvimbela inzalo hormone musa uzobavikela ngokuphelele. Nakuba kule konke inhlonipho kungase kuxhomeke kowesifazane ngokwakhe, njengoba uthatha imithwalo yemfanelo eyengeziwe. Ngu yokwamukela mithi kubalulekile ukuba sisondela umthwalo konke okusemandleni, ngoba esinye isibhebhe sibonisa aphuthelwe kungase engozini ukuphepha kokusebenza lonke umjikelezo.

Eyesibili iphuzu elibalulekile - engemihle. Ngisho umuthi kukhethwe kahle kungabangela ukusabela ezingalindelekile futhi esibi. Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, simo singenzeka kunoma yimuphi fomu, uthome ukungabekezelelani ngabanye ziphethe ukuthuthukiswa izifo ezingathi sína kwababhemayo.

Amazwana isicelo

Yini abesifazane ithi, okokuvikela amaphilisi okuvimba inzalo? Izibuyekezo Kukhona ezahlukene ngokuphelele, okuyinto waphinda kuqinisekisa ukuthi ngempela leli fomu inzalo kumele zikhethwe luyingxenye ngabanye.

Kukhona labo ukugubha ezicini ezinhle kuphela: ngcono wezempilo kanye ukubukeka, kanye sokungabi nhlobo bangabi nalutho.

Abanye esekhala kwesisindo, ikhanda njalo nesicanucanu ngesikhathi ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa noma ngokushesha ngemva ehoxile. Mhlawumbe okungalungile thatha ejenti, noma uma kukhona nezinye izizathu.