Makhachkala ezikhangayo nezithombe

Omunye izikhungo ngobukhulu angokwesayensi nolwazi eNorth Caucasus sifunda Makhachkala. Okubonwayo komuzi ukuheha izivakashi ezivela ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene ze-Russia hhayi kuphela. Ziningi zemfundo izikhungo, izikhumbuzo, iminyuziyamu, zemibukiso, yeshashalazi, amathempeli kanye nezinye izinto eziningi eziyingqayizivele. Kuyinto ngazo futhi Kuzoxoxwa.

Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe yezindaba zemihla Makhachkala

Ukuze uqale ukuhlola idolobha, mhlawumbe, ukuvakashela i-Museum of History. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi nguye kunani nonke, kuningi ukuze ufunde mayelana nomlando namasiko, okuyinto idume Makhachkala. Okubonwayo komuzi iqala ngale Museum.

Vula into kwaba behlonipha weminyaka engu-150 sabo enkabeni yedolobha bakhangisa itholakala isakhiwo esiku lesikhumbuzo eduze Ak-Gel echibini. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi Museum wavula nge zero izimali, okuyinto engavamile ngempela. Nokho, ngemva kweminyaka engu-5 amakamelo kugcwele imibukiso eminingi lapho avele ngenxa yemizamo kokubili abasebenzi nezakhamuzi. Namuhla Museum ungabona izinjongo ethnography imivubukulo, kanye iqoqo izithombe zakudala. Ngakho, into isiko kahle Aligcwalise babelwa imisebenzi ukuze balondoloze futhi bakhuthaze umthetho emagugu emasiko komlando Makhachkala.

Amahholo

Uma ucabangela izinto emzini Makhachkala, kufanele sinake yaseshashalazini, esisogwini insimu yalo. Ngakho, kwi avenue R. Gamzatov 38 kuyinto Lak Umculo futhi Drama Theatre, okuyinto lavulwa ngo-1935 nango-ogama lakhe behlonipha E. Kapieva. Eminyakeni yangemva kwempi e ukusebenza yaseshashalazini yayiqhutshwa ngaphansi kokuqondisa abenzi mafilimu professional, abamenyiwe basemadolobhaneni angomakhelwane - it is kakhulu ephakanyiswe ezingeni bokubeka yemidlalo, endaweni okuyinto indawo Makhachkala.

Izikhangibavakashi kubalandeli yobuciko waseshashalazini futhi zihlanganisa Avar Umculo futhi Drama Theatre, okuyinto yasungulwa ngo-1935. Umsunguli wawo futhi umqondisi kuqala kwakungumprofethi A wemilingo owayehlonishwa wajoyina Shiyanovsky P. futhi A. Artemov. Ngo-1951, kodwa leyo ndawo yeshashalazi wathutha e Buynaksk, lapho waqanjwa G. Tsadasa. Nokho, ngo-1968 lapho esebuyele Makhachkala, lapho uhlala namuhla.

Ungakhohlwa umuzi ababukeli abancane kakhulu abangase kungabi ezihehayo ukuze Makhachkala, kodwa zilungele uyakuthokozela ukubukela ukusebenza. Kubo, okusebenza lapha Puppet Theatre, esisogwini Avenue Gamzatov 40.

City mosque

Ukuze amasayithi kwezinkolo ezazikulo muzi, onenzuzo, kuthiwa wenziwa Grand Mosque of Makhachkala, sibonelo okuyinto Istanbul ezisekelwe "Blue Mosque". Lesi sakhiwo lakhiwa ngo-1996, bangakunaki lomkhaya ocebile Turkish futhi ingenye kunawo wonke eYurophu. On insimu yalo kungaba kanyekanye abantu mayelana 17 000. Ngokusho Imam Magomedrasul Saadueva, ku lonke elase-USSR azikho analogue of lo shrine.

ONgcwele Assumption Cathedral

Juma Mosque - akulona kuphela esifuze idolobha like Makhachkala. ezikhangayo zenkolo futhi zihlanganisa Dormition Cathedral, elibandla Orthodox kuphela edolobheni. It elimiswe 1906. Futhi ngo-1969 esontweni yanikwa le iconostasis YaseMoscow Church of the Holy Arhangela Gavriila. Kusukela ngo 1988, isonto lombhishobhi engaphansi isivikelo esimweni yisikhumbuzo ukubaluleka wendawo.

Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe zomlando Architectural

It yadalwa ngo-1923 ekuthatheni isinyathelo udokotela Russian Ivan Kostemerevskogo. Wayefisa kokuvula Museum, futhi le njongo, ngo-1891, washiyela ingxenye enkulu yemali yabo siqu. Nokho, umqondo lakhe lalethwa ekuphileni iminyaka engu-22 kuphela kamuva, lapho inani ngenxa isithakazelo, anda usayizi adingekayo ukudalwa Museum.

Kodwa cishe wonke amaqoqo kwalahleka ngesikhathi kulwiwa. Ukubuyiselwa Museum yaze yaqala ngo-1923. Ezinye ziphephile adluliselwe kusukela eminyuziyamu yaseRussia nase-Georgia. iqhaza okusebenzayo ekwakhiweni kanye wathatha labantu edolobheni like Makhachkala. Izikhangibavakashi eqinisweni njalo izakhamizi nesithakazelo. Ngokusebenzisa le mizamo namuhla Museum has 16 amaqoqo, okuhlanganisa izinto 140 000, kuhlanganise nezibhamu nemimese, wobuciko, izinto ethnographic nokunye.

Izikhumbuzo: izithombe nezincazelo

ezikhumbuzo eziningi ezithakazelisayo has on insimu yalo Makhachkala. Izikhangibavakashi, izithombe zazo ungafaka ku-albhamu yakho ngemva kokuvakashela lo muzi uyoba isikhumbuzi olukhulu ukuvakasha ezithakazelisayo. Futhi phakathi kwabo nakanjani sibe isikhumbuzo Lvu Tolstomu, efomini kwehlangothi elithize lencwadi ekulu ivulekile. UMdali lolu Luhambo, elise ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo M. Gadzhieva futhi L.Tolstoy kuyinto umqophi Dagestani Karagadji Sh.

On forecourt, ungabona lesikhumbuzo Mahach Dahadaevu, eyamiswa ngo-1971. Kuyinto yokumbonga ngo-1920, edolobheni lasePort-Petrovsk iqanjwe kabusha Makhachkala.

Esinye isakhiwo abadumile somuzi ebaziwe amahlanu-isikhathi iqhawe emhlabeni futhi wrestling freestyle - Ali Aliyev. Itshe lesikhumbuzo elimiswe 1998 eduze isakhiwo yezemidlalo.

Kungakhathaliseki ngasiphi isizathu ubungase endaweni idolobha enhle kanjena Makhachkala. Izikhangibavakashi (iminyuziyamu yeshashalazi, izikhumbuzo, amathempeli namasonto futhi amaphuzu athakazelisayo), qiniseka ukuba amehlo akho.