Belgium: amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo. Incazelo Belgium. zokungcebeleka

Belgium Contemporary - isimo kuyinto ngokulinganiswa ayemncane, uneminyaka engu-178 kuphela ubudala. Umlando-ke, ngokuphambene nalokho, yasendulo futhi engenakulibaleka kakhulu.

Umgwaqo eside ukuba ukuzimela

Igama lezwe livela egameni "Belgae" - okubizwa ngokuthi kubantu wahlala lapha kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. It is, eyaziwa isibonelo, ukuthi 54 godu kodwa n. e. leli zwe ngilinqobile esisuka Yuliy Tsezar, futhi yini kusho umbiko neMpi gallic: kukhona kuvele igama labantu.

Ngemva kokuwa koMbuso WamaRoma ihlelwe lapha isimo sabo Franks ke endaweni kwadlula isuka kwesinye isandla iye, ngokuba ingxenye Duchy of Burgundy (ekupheleni xv - maphakathi nekhulu XVI), lingelikaJehova Spain (ekuqaleni kwekhulu XVIII). Kuze kwafika engenangqondo: e 1713 Belgium - Map of njengombusi woMbuso Ongcwele WamaRoma, futhi eminyakeni engu-23 kuphela kamuva, ngo-1792-m, endaweni yaseFrance.

Wabe labetibambile iCongress of Vienna, eklanyelwe "ukubuyisela oda eYurophu" ngemva imingcele Napoleon 'redrawing. " Ngenxa yalokhu uyakufanelekela okungaxhunyiwe ku-intanethi Belgium yesimanje baba ingxenye Netherlands. Mangisho ukuthi lokhu kushintsha kwezinto akuyona ikakhulukazi liphefumulelwe isibalo sabantu ezweni lonke, okhuluma isi-French ikakhulukazi.

Belgian "eyodwa inombolo"

Ukunganeliseki kuholele inguquko: iminyaka engu-15 ngemva Congress wathi, ngo-1830, "izwe elincane kodwa uyaziqhenya" baba geqe. Kusukela ekuqaleni ukhona, kuba ohlanga ngokomthethosisekelo, okuyinto, njengoba kulindeleke, ukuholwa iSilo yeBelgium, kuyinto sibalo ngaphezulu zokuhlobisa. Yiqiniso, ngobuchwepheshe nguye omisa uhulumeni, kodwa indlela yokwakheka IKhabhinethi Wongqongqoshe kufanele uhambisane iPhalamende (okuyilokho, eqinisweni, iyona main ezweni).

Ubufakazi kuyinto sigameko ezihlekisayo, owenzeka ngo-1990. Khona-ke iNkosi Baudouin mina waseBelgium abenqaba ukusayina leso umthetho on kwezisu, kodwa ngaphandle isignesha yakhe insimbi angeke angene force. Khona-ke uJehova isiShayamthetho yembula Ngokwesibonelo esicace ukukhohlisa casuistry, zavotela ukuqaphela le nkosi yisijaka ehlatshwa - usuku olulodwa nje. Kwakwanele: umsebenzi inhloko yezwe baya undunankulu ukuthi umthetho futhi "podmahnul".

baseBelgium lithanda ukubekezela isithwathwa

ulimi olukhulunywa izakhamuzi zawo - Belgium Isici esibalulekile, okuyinto njalo ophoqelelwe esinamandla. Lokhu kubonakala ngisho ukuphathwa kweluhlelo lwahulumende ngalokuyimphumelelo: isibonelo, uhulumeni lezikhonzi uhhafu ingxenye elikhuluma isiFulentshi sabantu, elinye - Flemish. division Administrative ngokuyinhloko kusukela lesi simiso, ku Walloon futhi lase izifunda, ngokulandelana. Omunye wesithathu - Brussels, kodwa kukhona kakade wadlala ezombusazwe indima nakwezomnotho.

Ngokuvamile, Belgium has ngezilimi ezintathu ezisemthethweni. Ngaphandle-French sekushiwo futhi lase (Dutch) unamalungelo efanayo nesiJalimane. Lokhu kwenzeka naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kwabathile sikhuluma kuphela ngokubanjwa esifundazweni Liège. Kuyamangalisa ngempela futhi kuwufanele ezifana Belgium: limi, ngenxa okuyinto abanye abantu ababhubhise nomunye ngaphandle ezidwengula ke ngaphandle.

Ukubekezelelana we baseBelgium lithanda, ikhono lazo ukuxoxisana, ukuhlangabezana nomunye, ukuziba ukulinganiselwa ubandlululo ungakwazi kuphela zibabaza. Muva nje, umphakathi wamazwe omhlaba ingivusele izindaba emhlabeni avunyelwe ukushada kwabantu bobulili obufanayo e-United States. "Eka prodigy" - unelungelo ukukhuluma kulesi senzakalo Belgium, amaqiniso ethakazelisayo aqukethe, isibonelo, ulwazi kwenkululeko ezinjalo zivunyelwe lapha kusukela ngo-2003.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingenye mazwe amathathu European lapho ukubulawa kwesiguli ngokomthetho kuvumelekile. Kulokhu, akekho esanganisa iningi labantu (70%) bazibheke amaKatolika, elingafunwa ngale ndlela ukuphila kwabantu ezibonakala kungamukeleki.

Nasi geography

Insimu isimo incane - amakhilomitha square ayizinkulungwane 30,5 kuphela. Labantu akulona umxhwele: abantu kancane angaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-11 (uma kuqhathaniswa ezingaphezu kuka-8 million izimpilo eLondon wedwa). Kodwa inhlanganiso salo phakathi eliphezulu ukuwedlula wonke e-Europe.

Labo unesithakazelo, lapho Belgium kumephu, kufanele sinake yayo enyakatho-ntshonalanga yaleli zwekazi. Lapho, phakathi Netherlands, Germany, France, Luxembourg, futhi siphila (baseBelgium lithanda emazingeni ekuphila ephakeme kakhulu, isimo njalo lifaka phezulu amabili the best ngezindlela eziningi).

Ezinye ezihlukahlukene kwemvelo ebukeka Belgium, amaqiniso ethakazelisayo okuvame amanga ngendlela ehluke ngokuphelele indiza (yabantu), akwaziwa. Iphethini ilula: the ezikude ogwini (entshonalanga yezwe wayetekula amaza eNorth Sea), isimo sezwe ephakeme. Kule ndaba, Belgium ayinzima futhi ihlukaniswe yaba ongaphakeme, maphakathi (central ithafa) kanye okusezingeni eliphezulu (Ardennes amagquma).

Isimo sezulu, njengoba besho, sisivivi, ejwayelekile kakhulu ezindaweni ezingasogwini. Futhi awushisi ikakhulukazi (ngoJulayi - ezingeqi kwezingu-degree 25 ogwini), futhi ikakhulukazi abandayo (ebusika - kuze kufinyelele lokususa ezintathu) lapha akwenzeki. Imvula - into neze ezingavamile, ngisho abahambi kudingeka khumbula ukuthi e Ardennes ongayo kuka ogwini.

elaseYurophu

Uma uzama ukutshela kafushane mayelana Belgium, kuba ezweni elivamile laseYurophu, okuyinto emelela zonke esasinedumela elibi, "amanani waseNtshonalanga." Hhayi ize, kuba e Brussels iyinhloko-dolobha ye-EU futhi European Parliament, okuyinto isakhiwo omkhulu yesimanje - omunye ezikhangayo wendawo. Ngo izibuko ezingenakubalwa, zazo cishe ngokuphelele sakhiwa odongeni izakhiwo babonakalisa blue wasezulwini, lapho ilanga liphuma, amafu belusizi grey.

Vakashela kungaba ubani labetibambile nenqubo yokubhalisa kwesikhashana futhi deigns ukuza nge yomazisi. Ngemva kokuqinisekisa lo metal detector nganoma yisiphi ukweqisa (ezifana izikhali), kuba ngokuphelele ngeke inkinga ngisho ukuba khona ngezikhathi kunoma yimuphi umhlangano.

Ngaphakathi isakhiwo, ngaphandle emagcekeni luyingxenye ukubaluleka obusebenzayo has a cafe futhi isikhumbuzo izitolo, lapho nawe ungadla futhi uthenge okuthile njengoba isikhumbuzo, futhi incwadi encane nge uhlu wonke amalungelo ohlala-European Union (ngolimi wonke amalungu alo) ingase ikhishwe mahhala.

Umlando Nezanamuhla

Yiqiniso, iPhalamende European, i-bonke ubuhle baso - hhayi ukuthatheka main Brussels. Uhlamvu edume kakhulu, ngaphandle kwalokho kakho izindleko, ayikho incazelo yeBelgium, iyona edume Manneken PIS, okuhloliwe kwaphinde kwakhiqizwa izikhathi ezingenakubalwa ngifaka futhi eziyisikhumbuzo. Wakhe lover bancishwa izakhiwo ingane Brussels othanda kakhulu, futhi ngesikhathi amaholide ezahlukene ukuhlobisa it bakuzimpahla afanayo, inani eye eside kudlulwe anamakhulu mathandathu.

Kuyinto kungalungile ukusho ukuthi cishe konke eBelgium ezaziwayo, amaqiniso athakazelisayo mayelana nokuthi iziphi izinhlelo ezingenakubalwa, wadala umsebenzi wezandla zomuntu. Cishe kuyo yonke imizi lasendulo inama Ngokwesibonelo omangalisayo bokwakhiwa ephakathi.

Venice Yezilwandle North kanye "Mini-Europe"

Ensembles izakhiwo ezimangalisayo Gothic bakha charm main kanye Brussels futhi yaseGhent futhi Antwerp futhi Bruges. Kugcine phakathi kwezinye izinto kwaziwa kabanzi Venice of the North, njengoba futhi flecked ngeziteshi lapho kancane ukuhambisa isikebhe.

emigwaqweni emincane, amasonto ebukekayo, omangalisayo zasebukhosini - konke lokhu ekuphileni kwansuku zonke, lapho umlando Belgium kubonakala. Sengqondo maqondana izivakashi lapha ukukhathazeka kakhulu, hambo Ziningi futhi zihlukahlukene, futhi inani ezikhangayo kukhulu, ngenyanga eyodwa akusho nokuhlola.

Kodwa baseBelgium lithanda behlakaniphile ukunikeza ithuba esingaphansi kosuku ukubona yonke main esikhumbuzo yezakhiwo of nezwekazi: ku Brussels epaki "Mini-Europe", indawo ayizinkulungwane 24 square metres, lingabe lihlezi phezulu (e ingxenye yesine ka lokhu ubuningi) zonke izici emadolobheni amaningi kuleli zwekazi .. Lapha, wena uBig Ben, Eiffel Tower futhi izinyathelo ezimbalwa kude nomunye.

uphawu Belgian emhlabeni yobuciko

Kodwa sina, bese Belgium, ukubuyekezwa zazo bebengenayo okungekuhle uyaziqhenya ngaphezulu imisebenzi yokuqala yobuciko, zazo zikhona eziningi. Ngokwesibonelo, Cathedral of Our Lady e Bruges ungumnikazi ebaziwe "Madonna nge Ingane" by Michelangelo zesibaluli. Kuyinto kuphela statue Buonarroti, owahamba Italy phakathi nokuphila the master, ngoba ekuqaleni elakhelwe kulelibandla.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, umlando Belgium, iqukethe okwamanje kwelinye ikhasi ekhazimulayo efanele hhayi ezindabeni zezombusazwe nasezimpini isiko: kupenda lase - omunye izenzakalo ezivelele kunazo futhi ehlukile zobuciko. Waphelelwa ngamandla emhlabeni ezifana amakhosi enkulu njengoba uJan van Eyck, Rubens nabanye. Abaningi imidwebo yakhe, zaveza ngabaculi oluvelele, zigcinwa Royal Museum of Fine Arts, akahulumeni.

ipharadesi izivakashi

EBelgium wonke umuntu uzothola okuthile angayithandi. Ungakwazi ngentshiseko ubuka ezikhumbuzo bokwakhiwa ephakathi, emnyuziyamu of wesimanje art sculptural, abalale isihlabathi noma uphumule kwelinye ezinkantini zendawo: kukhona kweziyisishiyagalombili besizulu ukwenziwa (futhi ikhangiswe omhlaba bodumo "Heineken" baseBelgium lithanda bazibheke cishe lalibhekisela kubo).

Akunakwenzeka ukuba ngikhulume ngokukhululeka ngokukhubazeka eBelgium lutho edumile yendawo ushokoledi izwi, okuyinto minyaka yonke e inani amathani ayinkulungwane 220. Shisekela abacwaningi Inthanethi balinganisela ngisho ukuthi ngokwesilinganiso, njalo Belgian udla cishe ku Tile ukudla okunoshukela ngosuku.

Yiqiniso, lokhu akuyona neze iqiniso, futhi lokho kwakungengenxa nje yokuthi "kukhona amanga, amanga Damned, nezibalo", kodwa futhi ngesizathu prosaic ukuthi linani lelifanele ushokoledi kukhicite athunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, futhi ngakho-ke ngeke wavele baseBelgium lithanda. Yikuphi, Nokho, akazange alahlekelwe inhliziyo kulesi senzakalo.

Low-key uhlukile

Low-key, non-nolaka, kodwa esiyingqayizivele, yasekuqaleni futhi eyingqayizivele - lezi epithets, okuyinto emfanele le nesilinganiso esigcwele Belgium. Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo ethi "ukuphila kwansuku elibuhlungu" bendawo kungaholela amahora. Kungakhathaliseki uthinta: yokuphila, umthetho noma isiko - zonke uhlobo uthole indlela wendawo.

Lapha, ngokwesibonelo, akekho umuntu unelungelo ukufunda ngendlela encomekayo eBelgium, ngoba le nqubo iphathwa hhayi njengendlela omkhulu futhi ezingabizi konke kulungile, kepha abantu njengento ebaluleke kakhulu kukhathaza. Kufika 18 - enginakho ukuze ufunde, ngemva 18 - ukuya kuma-poll futhi bavote. Nokho, kusukela "despotism onobudlova" enjalo akekho uzizwa lophetse ezifakazela ukuthi ukungabi oluphelele ukuthuthela kwelinye izwe. Ngakho, akekho sifuna ukuya - ngempela kwenzeka okuphambene. Futhi Belgium ubonisa emangalisayo izihambi: sesibili (ngemva Canada) emhlabeni kunombolo babhekwe njengabezinye izizwe anikezwe yisakhamuzi.