Elingenamikhono Russian izikhali futhi ifulege. Yini ifulegi Russian? elingenamikhono Russian izikhali - Photo

Elingenamikhono isimo izingalo kanye ifulege Russia kunesiqiniseko esingokomthetho futhi ivikelwe umthetho federal lomthethosisekelo inombolo Russian Federation 2 kanye nenombolo 1 FCL FCL 25 Disemba 2000 futhi sasayinwa nguMengameli Putina V. Kodwa ngisho ngaphambi kokuba kugunyazwe esiphezulu: 22.08.1991 Commission Olumangalisayo woMkhandlu Ephakeme RSFSR akhethwa njengosuku ifulege Russia tricolor emhlophe-oluhlaza-obomvu. Novemba 30, 1993 Presidential Isimemezelo Russia waphindiselwa elingenamikhono kwalo ngokomlando izikhali - ukhozi ezimbili engumondli.

In the new yeminyaka, Russia ongene ngokomlando abuyiselwe futhi eyisakhiwo bendabuko isimo izimpawu ... Bathi ukuhlanganisa isizwe, express ubukhosi nokuthembeka yesiko zomlando. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, isimo sazo akuvunyelwe ngokomthetho ichazwe kabanzi kule imithetho oshiwo ngenhla.

Russian wekuba sive izimpawu: elingenamikhono izingalo kanye ifulege

Ukubukeka elingenamikhono izingalo kanye ifulege yeRussia, wachaza ngokuningiliziwe esihlokweni sokuqala imithetho ngenhla ngaphezu komthethosisekelo. EnguMbusi imelelwa obomvu heraldic isibonakaliso quadrangular isihlangu, emaphethelweni engezansi okuyinto babanjwa futhi isikhungo uvezwa phansi. Isihlangu sikhombisa ukhozi kabili ephethwe igolide elule amaphiko ayo. Ngamunye zekhanda lakhe is ethwele umqhele encane, futhi ngaphezu kwabo kukhona umqhele esikhulu, ngokuhlanganiswa bands ezincane. Regal ukhozi IsiRashiya sinamagama intonga namandla. Isihlangu esifubeni sakhe lihlotshiswe indoda engokomfanekiso egibele esiliva (Georgiya Pobedonostsa), spearing ihhashi dragon wanyathelwa.

Russian ifulege emelelwa indwangu elingunxande (ratio ubude isilinganiso ububanzi - emibili kuya kwemithathu), siqukethe amaviyo amathathu ovundlile yobukhulu alinganayo. ukuze labo (umbala): ezimhlophe, lokuluhlata kwesibhakabhaka, lobovu.

Ukulawulwa nokusetshenziswa isibonakaliso futhi ifulege Russia

Imithetho ngokusemthethweni ichaza kwenkululeko ukusetshenziswa isibonakaliso futhi ifulege yeRussia. Basuke ezibekwe aphakeme igunya isimo izakhiwo: yokuhlala uMongameli Russian Federation, Federation Council, State Duma ezinkantolo - the yoMthethosisekelo, Ephakeme, Ephakeme Arbitration. elingenamikhono Russian izikhali futhi ifulege lisetshenziswa nasekuthandeni izinto inethiwekhi ebanzi zezikhungo zomphakathi kulo lonke elaseRussia, kuhlanganise abomthetho. I ngamaholide ilungelo ukuhlobisa izindlu zabo ngokuhle amafulegi futhi wanikeza abantu yeRussia.

Three Russian isimo nezimpawu (ifulege, iculo lesizwe) uhlobo triad ezakhiwe ngasekupheleni kwekhulu XIX. Kakhulu efinyelela kude ngokomlando ibizwa ngokuthi inqubo yokudala National Emblem. Yiqiniso, kufanekisa Russian sidalwe ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene, ngalinye elikwazi zashiya izibazi. Ngakho, uphawu izakhi elingenamikhono kwethu izingalo iphutha endulo (njengoba sizochaza kamuva). Ungase futhi ukhulume elidala inqubo Russian zokudala yokudala National Maka, owenzeka ngo Ephakathi. Angesabi phakathi ezihlukahlukene imibala ukukhetha labo abafakaza ubulungu Russia, we sebuningini izici ezibonwayo ukufuna labo "abambelele umphefumulo" abantu Russian.

Heraldic ukhozi ezimbili abangenangqondo, eyasebenza njengodonga ngesisekelo indalo yayo, uvele Ephakathi.

Double-ephethwe ukhozi. elingenamikhono Russian izikhali - umkhiqizo iqembu yobuhlanga lasendulo

Kuphi sasihamba ngendiza siye ukhozi ezimbili abangenangqondo, okuyinto has kwaqala uwuphawu Russia? Yini akunjalo? Impendulo yale mibuzo ukunikeza, umlando mhlawumbe uwububi nje kuphela. Enye isiko kuPlato waya, okuthiwa esivela Atlanta, amaphiko bahlobanisa nobunkulunkulu. Eagle amaqembu amaningi asendulo yobuhlanga iye esichazwa njengesono esiphambene uphawu yokungafi komphefumulo, amandla nokungesabi. I kabili esinamakhanda uphawu ukhozi we double ngokuhlakanipha, Ophila phakade, ubuhle.

Umqondo yokudala uphawu ngesimo izinyoni eziphawulwe ngenhla okunzima umsuka e-Asia Minor, iminyaka eyizinkulungwane 2-3 BC. e. By BC XIII leminyaka. e. Rock zihlanganisa ukhozi ezimbili abangenangqondo, adalwe bakwaHeti.

ukhozi kabili liya endaweni Rus lasendulo '

Ngo 1472, emva komshado bobukhosi Ivan III ne Umshana umbusi wokugcina waseRoma WaseByzantium uConstantine Paleologos XII, Sofiey Paleolog, inkosi Russian unelungelo lokusebenzisa emibili-ephethwe ukhozi kokubekwa njengeNkosi logo ejwayelekile. Eqinisweni, eMoscow amandla monarchical iba owalandela inhloko eMpumalanga Orthodox, umbusi WaseByzantium.

Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, ukhozi ezimbili esinamakhanda uvele on izitembu we Russian Tsar omelela amazinga aphakeme isimo igunya.

Usalokhu wazala zifana kancane coat yesimanje Russian izikhali: amaphiko ivinjelwe, izimpaphe basuke fluffed kanye ngoqhwaku ivaliwe avikele olahlekile ukhozi. Ngemva kokukhululwa kusukela Tatar ijoka, lapho uJohane kaKing III, amaphiko okhozi bayavuswa. Elingenamikhono izingalo kuhlobisa izakhiwo zomphakathi.

Emva ukudluliselwa kwamandla indodana yakhe, Vasily III, ngoqhwaku ukhozi evulekile. Le mininingwane emincane lihlotshaniswa yokuthi ukuguqulwa waseRussia ibe isikhungo zamukelwa kabanzi ezinkolweni nokukhula esimweni saso amandla. Ekhulwini XIV, phakathi nokubusa u-Ivan IV the Emibi (indodana yakhe Vasily III), kokubili uhlamvu Russian - ukhozi kabili ephethwe indoda engokomfanekiso egibele eshaya dragon - ekugcineni uba munye. Georgiya Pobedonostsa wachaza khona kokujoyina Astrakhan Russian neKazan imibuso naseSiberia.

Njengoba ubona, heraldry eba kancane kancane, phakathi namakhulu eminyaka, ngokoqobo yokudweba State Emblem yeRussia. Nge eza emandleni Mihaila Fedorovicha Romanova (1613), okuyinto kwasho nesimo esithule kwezenhlalo futhi bechuma, kukhona eyesithathu umqhele - uphawu-zintathu Ongcwele. ukhozi amaphiko Heraldic zenzeka kahle. Ukuchazwa yokugcina: umbuso isiRashiya kwakuwulimi united state inhlangano.

Alexei Mikhailovich e 1667 legitimizes isibonakaliso kazwelonke okhona. Naye emathuneni inyoni bobukhosi uvele intonga zikhipha omelela isitatimende ngokuphelele eRussia kudivayisi monarchical.

Kusukela uPetru mina ukuba Nicholas mina

Kusukela 1682 Russia imithetho futhi umuntu kakhulu asebenzayo, wezinguquko enkulu futhi Autocrat ka Petr Veliky. Lapho ephethwe ukhozi aphambuka igolide abamnyama (okuhambelana imithetho heraldry). Okthoba 22, 1721 Peter mina wathatha isiqu esithi koMbusi (ngaphambi kokuba iRussia lalibuswa amakhosi). Lokhu kwaba nomthelela elingenamikhono izingalo: umqhele steel imperial (esikhundleni senkosi). Efakwe sinamaphiko okhozi ehlotshiswe izihlangu nge izingalo Amakhosi Grand Duchy. Peter I ukuxhuma imiqhele ezintathu Andreev iribhoni okwesibhakabhaka.

Ukubusa esifushane uPawulu mina (kusuka 1796 kuya 1901.) Ukube ijazi elikhulu izingalo Russia (photo enamathiselwe). UMbusi ebekiwe umqhele wobukhosi inyoni Order of Malta, kodwa lolu shintsho akazange anamathele. Hhayi vumela nemizamo u-Alexander I bushelelezi izimpaphe, ikhanda asymmetrically esitshekile, esikhundleni intonga zikhipha nombani Perun.

Wabuyisela elingenamikhono izingalo izici zakudala esishunyekiwe uPeter Omkhulu, ezinzima futhi enamandla uMbusi uNicholas I. Russia lesiTjhaba (isithombe kukhonjisiwe ngezansi) futhi kuba laconic futhi esiqinile heraldic ukuqinisekiswa. Black inyoni kabili ephethwe namaphiko alo efakwe aluthola izici zakudala.

Regression zombuso heraldry

Ukuwa umbuso futhi lonke uhlelo kwezenhlalo luba nomthelela kwamaciko phezu heraldry isimo. Imizamo ye-Government Yesikhashana ukuphuca timphawu double esinamakhanda ukhozi monarsheskih kuhlulekile. Khona-ke amaBolshevik esikhundleni mlando elingenamikhono Russian izikhali kwayona, non-kazwelonke. Umlando akusho ukuthethelela kwenkululeko enjalo, futhi iminyaka 83 kamuva, ubeka irekhodi ngqo i ... Sikhuluma ukubuya mlando isimo izimpawu okungenhla izimiso kamongameli umthetho-sisekelo. Ngezansi sixoxa ngalokho namanje kusho ukhozi phezu elingenamikhono izingalo yeRussia.

Ezinye izici sejazi samanje izingalo Russia

Lisho ukuthini yesimanje State Emblem Russia ngokombono heraldry? A incazelo wanamuhla kabili ephethwe: ubunye conservatism futhi kuyaqhubeka. isakhiwo esingokomfanekiso wamaphiko: 12 inezimpaphe ngamunye wabo kubonise esi- ngcwele kanye yokulingana Federation. 3 imigqa izibaya ihlanganise ubuhle, iqiniso nobuhle. isihlangu Red lihlotshaniswa isibindi, ubuqhawe, isiko zomlando isiRashiya, golden ukhozi umbala - ngesithunzi, inkazimulo kuze kube phakade. Intonga yobukhosi iwuphawu ubukhosi namandla - amandla ubuqotho. Imiqhele amathathu manje ngokuhunyushwa ngomqondo wokuziphilisa, njengoba ebunyeni zomthetho, mphathi amandla zokwahlulela.

Ngakho, ingabe zasendulo nezanamuhla, ijazi omangalisayo izingalo yeRussia, ephelele phakathi kokumumethweko kanye nokujula we owawusekelwe kuwo iwuphawu isiko zomlando yemibuso emikhulu.

Siphinde ukutusa ukuba banake imininingwane enentshisekelo sejazi izingalo. Okokuqala, ku intonga, isidladla liminyaniseke kwesokudla ngokhozi: liphinde ukhozi ephethe intonga efanayo, njll By endleleni, ijazi samanje izingalo kuphula canons heraldic: .. Ngokusho kwakhe, Georgiy Pobedonosets has ukugibela ihhashi akulungile, futhi ngasesandleni sobunxele.

zemali Modern empeleni elingenamikhono izingalo uhulumeni wesikhashana (ohlanga ngaphandle izimfanelo), kunokuba ijazi samanje izingalo yeRussia.

umbala amabhanela isiRashiya, sibonelo ye-National Maka

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi Ephakathi, ngesikhathi lapho isizwe sakwa-Russian yayakha, ifulegi olulodwa engazange abe khona, kodwa kube amabhanela ahlukahlukene. Neziphawulekayo zomlando Russian isiko: amabhanela kakade esetshenziswa umbala Russian ifulege. "Beka" okuvezwa amabhanela Russian obomvu womfekethisi nezithombe zosanta. amabhanela Red abangu ezihlalweni zobukhosi bethwele nemiqhele squads Veschego Olega Storming inhliziyo yoMbuso WaseByzantium - waseConstantinople, futhi squads ePrince Svyatoslav, ababekwa Khazars wanqoba.

Ngokokuqala ngqá kuba ifulegi ebomvu ngobuso bukaKristu uye wahlanganisa Russia, egcekeni ibutho elinamandla ngaphansi kobuholi Dmitry Donskoy phezu Kulikovo ensimini. Ngaphansi banner ebomvu umfanekiso Arhangela Mihaila ephakanyiswe ukuvukela Dmitry Pozharsky. imibala White, blue and red abantu ababe yizibukeli ngesikhathi "banner olukhulu" Ivana Groznogo. Ngaphansi kuwebhu indwangu emhlophe-blue yanqoba eSiberia Ermak.

Kwaze kwaba sekhulwini XVII ifulegi yadalwa, okuyinto ihlobe elingenamikhono izingalo yeRussia. Yini kwemvelo enjalo? Ukuzaliseka kancane kancane mission umlando wabantu Russian ukungashadi kwakhe.

UMdali ifulege Russian - Peter mina

Kuyancomeka ukuthi kuze kube manje Petersburg Museum of Navy lalilokhu wokuqala Russian ifulege State ezindizayo phezu kwedolobha 08/06/1693 dvennadtsatipushechnoy yacht "Petr Veliky", lapho umbusi wahamba ngomkhumbi e White Sea. Ububanzi leli fulegi - 4.6 m, ubude - 4.3 m.

Kanjani lo myalo? Ngobusuku obandulela lelitimele nje udangele umbuzo ezingalindelekile unjiniyela Dutch Butler, owayehola ukwakhiwa esikebheni esesikhulume ngazo. Wabuza (futhi okunengqondo ngiyontengantenga), yethule umkhumbi emanzini, mayelana nokuthi iziphi izinhlelo inkosi deigns ukukhulisa ifulege. "Futhi ukwenza lokho?" - ngokusobala, wathi enhliziyweni yakhe: Peter I. Futhi Butler ebuzwa ifulege Dutch. Wavumelana kutjelwa kazwelonke Tri-band, okumhlophe futhi banner blue.

UPetro wacabanga uma mina, yini okufanele ifulege lesizwe yeRussia, ngaphambi le ngxoxo? Asinakukwenza lokho. Umbuzo umDashi kwakuzwakala ngesikhathi. EnguMbusi lokusungula efanayo ukuba luthathe. Wezwa hhayi kuphela ushintshe oda we imivimbo ifulege (omhlophe, lokuluhlata kwesibhakabhaka, lobovu), kodwa futhi babeke phezu kwalo elingenamikhono izingalo - a golden eagle kabili esinamakhanda. Ngakho kwaba khona banner olulodwa lonke imikhumbi yaseRussia.

On isimo isikhungo yayo ifakazela yokuthi ngemva konyaka isethulo yokuqala, 1664, eneminyaka engu-ngomyalo wabaholi uMbusi uPetru Ngakhulela abathengwé Dutch 44-isibhamu frigate "isiprofetho ongcwele." Ngo 1696, Russian ukugwedla imikhumbi iqhaza ekuvinjezelweni le nqaba Turkish of Azov, futhi eziqhutshwa ngaphansi ifulege tricolor (ngendlela obonwa ngayo umbhalo Shhonebek "Capture of Azov"). Kukhona iziqondiso ezihlukahlukene ngesandla Petra Velikogo, okubonisa ukuthi ifulege tricolor yethulwa Navy yinkosi liphakathi futhi systemically.

Nokho, ngemva kweminyaka engu-amabili nanhlanu ku Navy yena salandelwa ifulege St Andrew (nakuba kwaba umqondo Petra Velikogo). Nokho, umfanekiso tricolor umbono sabonakala iphila, ethanda abantu. Ngo 1806, imibala ajwayelekile savuka ku ifulegi Russian-American Trading Company, nabo ngokusemthethweni esetshenziswa inxusa Jikelele yeRussia. Umzamo, ephelele uma Tsar Alexander II, ukhetha imibala white, yellow futhi omnyama abantu abazange bathathe ifulege yeRussia. UMbusi u-Alexander III, ucwaningo nokuhlola Commission K. N. Poseta, wenza isenzo esihlakaniphile - uye lwanika ifulege kaPetru kokuba amabili eminyaka, njengoba State Russian.

Qaphela ukuthi ngisho nanamuhla ayikho incazelo esemthethweni, okusho ifulegi Russian. Ngifisa ukuthi kwakukhona incazelo enjalo.

incazelo lokungakahleleki ifulege imibala

incazelo Ngokwesiko heraldic imibala kanje: ukuma imhlophe ilungele nokuvuleka nokuphana; blue - ukwethembeka, ukwethembeka, ubuqotho, obomvu - isevisi, indlela aphana ngayo isibindi.

Ngo Tsarist Russia kukholakala ukuthi umbala omhlophe uwuphawu okholweni Orthodox, blue - emandleni obukhosi, obomvu - abantu Russian. Lokhu kwakuhambisana nokungabi isimiso declarative isakhiwo emunye isimo Russian: autocracy, yenkolelo, ubuzwe.

Okwamanje, kunezinhlobo Izincazelo eziningi: ubunye zomthetho, mphathi amagatsha zokwahlulela; ubunye esidlule, zamanje nezesikhathi esizayo.

flag Kunconywa yokukhiqiza yayo

Sonke siyazi ukuthi kubukeka kanjani ifulegi yesimanje Russian (isithombe lesi sici kwezimpawu isimo, kufanele kube ajwayelekile kubo bonke abantu ngothi lwabo). Kodwa kungani sebenzisa nje ithoni enjalo? Sithi ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuthi lo mthetho akusho ukukhethwa shades of imibala white, blue and red ucacise. Nokho, basuke omiswe GOST R 51130-98. Ngokusho kwakhe, umbala ngamunye kumele ifane umthunzi, okuyinto uboniswa izinhlelo ezintathu ngamazwe ahlukene (libhekisela Pantone, RGB, i-HTML) kanje:

• White (White; 255-255-255; #FFFFFF);
• Blue (286C; 0-57-166; # 0039A6);
• obomvu (485C; 213-43-30; # D52B1E).

Lokhu umbala ugcizelela kwehlobo nangobukhulu ifulegi Russian.

isiphetho

I elingenamikhono izingalo kanye ifulege Russia uvale inhliziyo baseRussia abangamaphesenti ngempela uyaziqhenya umlando lakubo. EnguMbusi lezi izimpawu kungabonwa hhayi kuphela ngesikhathi ejensi kahulumeni futhi emahhovisi izikhulu.

elingenamikhono Russian izikhali futhi flag of okucatshangelwayo futhi ngokwanele kahle ezweni lanamuhla. Bathwala ngokushaja enkulu ubuzwe nokuziqhenya ekuboniseni nangobukhulu izwe namandla alo. Eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-amane namashumi ayisihlanu, bona ukugcina bese sihlanganise amandla amakhulu.