Biography Mark Bernes, empilweni yakho, umsebenzi

Bernes Mark Naumovich - umlingisi kanye nomculi we-Soviet Union. Lena ubuntu zithandwa kakhulu futhi owaziwa yesikhulumi USSR. Ukudala Mark Bernes uyazishintshashintsha kakhulu izingoma zakhe ehlabelela impumelelo esizwe kweqiniso esikhathini esidlule. Phakathi nokuphila kwakhe, umlingisi kwadingeka ukuhoxisa kumafilimu abaningi, indima yakhe bathandile eziningi izibukeli. Esihlatshelelwayo Mark Bernes nabo bonke laba yisisekelo wonke umculo Russian.

eminyakeni yokuqala

Mark Naumovich Wazalelwa edolobheni elincane edolobheni elihle lasendulo, okuyinto e-Ukraine, Chernihiv esifundeni. Usuku lokuzalwa - Okthoba 8, 1911. igama Real - Naumov. Umkhaya Mark Bernes akazange ihluke cishe lutho kusuka imikhaya esiningi saleso sikhathi. Ubaba - ukukhonza izinhlangano, ekubhekaneni iqoqo imfucuza, umama - i wekhaya abavamile.

Biography Mark Bernes ehlukahlukene kanye ocebile. Lapho umdwebi esizayo Yayineminyaka emihlanu ubudala, umndeni wayohlala laseKharkov. Kulomuzi, umfana wathola imfundo yamabanga aphansi, waqala ukuba nesithakazelo kule yaseshashalazini kanye cinema. Ukuba insizwa, UMark waqala ukuthatha amakilasi ethiyetha ekolishi. Ngaleyo minyaka efanayo Bernes kuqala wazama isandla sakhe esiteji, edlala izindima ikakhulukazi asekelayo.

Iqhaza kuqala bese hambisa eMoscow

Esikhathini esifanayo Bernes Mark Naumovich wakwazi ukuba athathe izintambo zokuhola i extra kwelinye amathiyetha ngobukhulu e laseKharkov - "Mussoorie". Iqhaza lokuqala wakwazi ukuthola kuphela ngezikhathi ezithile esikhundleni onesifo noma ezingekho abaculi. Waseqala uqaphela ezinye abaqondisi abadumile.

Ngokusho kwemithombo eminingi, ngaso kanye isikhathi le umlingisi abasha khona umqondo we ngokucacile futhi inkumbulo-alias - Bernes.

Ngezinye nesikhombisa, umlingisi abasha enquma ukuya eMoscow. Enhloko-dolobha, uthola i extra yeshashalazi eziningana, akukho okuhlukile Small futhi elikhulu. Kusukela kulo mzuzwana, singasho, iqala biography of Mark Bernes njengoba kumdlali.

Ekuqaleni izindima babe uhlelo ogxile yesibili.

Ukubukeka kumabhayisikobho

Ngo-1935 waqala ukwenza kumafilimu Mark Bernes. Amafilimu lapho umlingisi uqala ukuvela, babe eliyisisekelo emsebenzini wakhe. Nakuba kuphela uvele izindima amancane episodic. Noma kunjalo, ukukhula umlingisi efanele kwaba sobala abenzi mafilimu eziningi ababukeli. Ngu ekupheleni 30s wakwazi ukudlala indima eqakathekileko. Okokuqala ukuthandwa nodumo alethwe amafilimu ezifana "Le ndoda esiphethe isibhamu," "I Fighter" kanye nabanye. ikhumbuleka ngokukhethekile kwaba ngenxa ukudlala bakhe isitayela. Heroes ngubani ihlanganise Mark Bernes e ifilimu, ayenikezwe ikhubalo ezithile, amahlaya mnene eliye laba eduze isibukeli ngamunye. Ngokushesha umlingisi zithandeka kubantu eziningi zeSoviet Union futhi uye waba liyabonakala kakhulu.

Mark Bernes: War amafilimu

Bernes Ikakhulukazi ethandwa alethwe izithombe kweMpi Yezwe II. ababukeli abaningi ukukhumbula ifilimu abadumile Uyachaza, "Amasosha amabili", okuyinto kwakuzwakala ingoma edumile "Dark Night". Mark Bernes manje babe liyabonakala hhayi kuphela njengoba umlingisi okungenakuqhathaniswa, kodwa futhi njengoba i umculi ovelele. Le filimu futhi kamuva waba zabuna cinema Soviet. Iqhaza ukuthi wenza abadlali edume Russian bebelokhu baziwa futhi sekuseduze ukuba owakhileyo ezweni ngalinye.

Ngaphezu ingoma "Dark Night", Mark Bernes izibukeli eziningi ukukhumbula nenye ingoma sool, "scows egcwele mullet", okuyilona elisebenzayo futhi lizwakale "fighters ezimbili." Bernes izilaleli bathandile ingoma ngaphezu kwakho konke sibonga izwi lakhe elithambile, okuyinto Kwakuba mnandi.

Ngezindlela eziningi, lezi izingoma ezimbili bathonya umsebenzi okwengeziwe emculweni we umlingisi. Mark Bernes, iculo wenziwa eseziphenduke zaba hits zangempela, hhayi kuphela waqala akhiphe nabo esikrinini, kodwa futhi umsakazo, kanye amakhonsathi.

Amakhonsathi kanye ingoma

Ukusebenza sokuqala senzeka ngo Sverdlovsk umlingisi ekupheleni kukaDisemba 1943. Indawo yekhonsati kwaba House endawo Isiphathamandla. Bernes kamuva waqhubeka nohambo wonke Urals. Enhloko-dolobha, waqala oyenzayo njengesibonakaliso umculi kuze kube sekupheleni forties. Ekuqaleni, Mark Bernes bacule emihlanganweni encane ezindlini isiko. It kwaqala ukuvela emsakazweni, okuyinto ikakhulukazi kwenziwa iculo kusukela amafilimu impi.

Bernes namanje waqhubeka iqhaza ukuthwetshulwa inqwaba amafilimu, kodwa umculo namanje banaka kakhudlwana nesikhathi. Isizathu salokhu ukukhetha kwaba ukuthi yesehlakalo bangasiza bona imibono yawo eminingi lokudala. Ngesikhathi esifanayo Mark Naumovich zaqala iculo yabo. Umbhalo nomculo Bernes iphathwa ngokuhlolisisa kakhulu, isikhathi eside futhi ngokucophelela kokubukeza bese ukhetha okungcono. Angaphezu kwamashumi amane kuwo izingoma ayisishiyagalombili ezimbili zalotshwa belawulwa siqu.

Esikhathini esiyiminyaka 50-60-yalolucwaningo Bernes kudlalwa izindima eziyinkimbinkimbi. Kakhulu zonke heroes yayo banikwa ubunjalo eziyinkimbinkimbi, kuhambisana nokuphila okunzima. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi umlingisi sebehamba ngaphezulu indima evamile, wayesekhona ethandwa.

Ngaphezu ukuqopha movie, Bernes kuvuselelwe ingoma yabo repertoire nge imisebenzi emisha. ikhumbuleka ngokukhethekile yilezi: "Muscovites" futhi "Ngiyakuthanda, ukuphila".

hounding

Ngo-September 1958 kwakunabamemezeli izihloko ezimbili ezihlukene emaphephandabeni Soviet, okuyinto wazama ukuliveza lingamanga igama umculi. On the ingxenye eyodwa kulandele ukuhlaselwa ukukhombisa isosha esihlatshelelwayo likaMarku Naumovicha inhlamba, kodwa wonke amacala bekunganasisekelo nobulungisa. Iphephandaba yesibili wayezama ukubonisa ngesisekelo feuilleton "Star ku" iVolga "Umculi Yabantu Ukuziphatha ngendlela engafanelanga.

Umphumela wale namanye ama-athikili we esontweni uMarku Bernes kusuka ekhuluma emsakazweni, kanye sokudubula. Imikhawulo eziqhutshwa kuze mayelana 1960, futhi kamuva izwi lomculi sika futhi kwakuzwakala kulo lonke leli zwe.

eminyakeni yamuva

Ngo-1960 ngesikhathi Luzhniki Stadium siye samenyezelwa ingoma "Izitha babe wokushiswa eqhugwaneni bomdabu." Kwakwenziwa okokuqala, yize libhalwe ngo-1945, okungukuthi, iminyaka eyishumi nanhlanu ngaphambi. Bernes izwi wanika ingoma uhlamvu Kwakudabukisa futhi kuyishwa.

Ngemva konyaka, naphezu kokuvinjelwa abamenyiwe umlingisi kumafilimu, Mark Naumovich nendima ifilimu "Dozen Baker sika". wayekwazi ukuzikhuthaza esibukweni ngoba nje esifushane.

Ngemva kweminyaka engu-zokuphila elihlobene ne kuyoba nomsebenzi omkhulu kakhulu futhi lithela ngendlela. Ngesikhathi esifanayo umlingisi waqala ukusinika eziningi amakhonsathi hhayi kuphela ezweni lakubo, kodwa futhi phesheya. Phakathi nohambo Bernes ngakwazi ukwenza imibono eminingi emihle evela kwabezindaba. Ngesikhathi esifanayo waba sesimweni esamsiza ukuba bangene omunye izinhlelo ngesiNgisi.

Repertoire bajoyine abaningi kamuva owaba ingoma ihlelo. Ngo-1968 akhululwa ngaso ifilimu "Isihlangu Sword", ehlanganisa ezine chungechunge. Ingemuva isithombe Bernes kwakuwukuphela kwengoma "kanjani ukuqala Homeland", okuyinto waqaphela kuze kube manje.

I last ingoma eqoshiwe baba "Cranes" ngo-July 8 ngonyaka 1969.

Okwamanje imbangela yokufa kwaba umdlavuza Mark Bernes wamaphaphu. Imiphumela yaloku kuhlola okungenhla Kubi yasungulwa ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe. Futhi ekuqaleni odokotela wacabanga ukuthi umlingisi sciatica ezithathelwanayo. Kuphela-ukujula izifundo ayekwazi ukubonisa umdlavuza inoperable. Ngisho nangaleso sikhathi, Bernes lalizobhujiswa. Umlingisi wafa ngo-August 16 ngonyaka 1969. endaweni yokungcwaba kwaba Novodevichy Amathuna. Ngaphambi nje kokuba ama ngokuhamba kwakhe ekuphileni Bernes ebuzwa ukuthi umngcwabo wakhe wenziwe iculo ezine kusukela repertoire yakhe. Sicela umlingisi okwenziwe. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemva kokufa iye yakhipha isimemezelo bhunga Umculi Wabantu isihloko eSoviet Union Bernes, kodwa singashi ngempela kwakhe ukhishwa alikwazanga.

ukuphila Siqu Mark Bernes

Empilweni yami, umculi wayeshadile kabili. unkosikazi Okokuqala - uPolina Linetskaya. Emshadweni, yena saba nendodakazi, uNatasha wazalwa. Umdlavuza kwaba imbangela yokufa nomfazi wokuqala Mark Bernes. I kokushona komkayo kakhulu onyakaziswa umculi isikhathi eside wayengenakwenza phezu kwalo. Ukusekela brand bangane bakaJeremiya abaqotho, yebo, umsebenzi. Umlingisi washada okwesibili ngo-1960 ku-Lilii Bodrovoy, owayebe indodana. Wahlangana nomkakhe wesibili Mark Naumovich, lapho kwaholela indodakazi yakhe ekilasini lokuqala esikoleni French. Kukhona wayisa indodana yakhe Lilia M .. Ukubona wakhe, Bernes wamthanda okokuqala, futhi ngokushesha aba eduze. Ekwindla ka onyakeni ofanayo Bodrov wamshiya umyeni wakhe futhi bashukumiseleka ukuba baphile efulethini likaMarku Naumovic. Kamuva waqala ukuhola bonke amakhonsathi umyeni wakhe akamshiyanga ngeminithi. Lilia M. wachitha nomyeni wakhe izinyanga zakhe zokugcina zokuphila.

Amabhayisikobho best nezingoma

Ngokuvamile, kulo lonke ekuphileni umlingisi yami kokuba yingxenye kokuqoshwa amafilimu amathathu nanhlanu. Ukuthandwa enkulu wafika Bernes ngemva amafilimu ezifana Uyachaza, "Amasosha amabili", "Fighter", "Maxim" futhi "esikhundleni le Player". Ngaphezu ukuqopha ngqo, Mark Naumovich nengxenye eziningana dubbing amafilimu angaphandle.

Uma sikhuluma imisebenzi zomculo, konke lisabalele okuningi. repertoire yakhe ihlanganisa nje angaba yikhulu izingoma. Futhi iqokomisa ezinye engenakwenzeka. Basuke bonke ngandlela-thile ukukhumbula abantu bafika Ihlanganisa inkathi. Wonke amaculo Kamuva eshicilelwe ngesimo Ukuhlanganiswa nama-albhamu.

Ngenxa ikhono lakhe lokusungula effervescent likaMarku Bernes baba inkanyezi ekuqaleni kwenkonzo yakhe. Sasithanda umlingisi njengoba abantu abavamile yezwe, kanye namandla. izwi lakhe nabanomusa ezithambile wayazi cishe zonke izakhamuzi zase-USSR. Amakhonsathi umculi eqoqwe amahholo eziminyene. Ngokusho besikhathi, umngcwabo weza lenqwaba abantu ababefuna ngithi goodbye kuya mculi.