Umlingisi Mark Bernes: Biography, Filmography kanye nempilo yakho

Septhemba 25, 1911 wazalwa Mark Neumann, kodwa ezweni lonkana lingawazi ngaphansi kwegama emzini Ukraine Nizhyn Mark Bernes, ogama Umlando womuntu ophilako engavamile. Umuntu wayengazi ukuthi notation emculweni, ngilinqobile izwe ngobuqotho ukucabangela ukucula. Wakubheka njengelungelo ukuba amnike imisebenzi yakhe izimbongi engcono abaqambi.

ebuntwaneni

UNahume Neumann wakhonza ipulazi, okuyinto eqoqwe, kabusha, + futhi unina kwaba imisebenzi yasendlini. Kwakuwumkhuba ngaleso sikhathi ukuba owesifazane ukuze uhlale ekhaya. Ngo-1916, wonke umndeni, bathuthela eKharkov, lapho ephothula uphawu eneminyaka eyisikhombisa. Abazali ngiphuphe ukuthi indodana yakhe yayingeke wamabhuku ezimali, kodwa ingane unezinye izinhlelo - wakhangwa yesehlakalo. It is waziphatha yaseshashalazini kanye ekolishi ngesikhathi esifanayo lithola owengeziwe kule nkundla. Njengoba inganekwane, omunye abadlali wayegula futhi Mark ezikhishwe yavelela e indima isikhonzi i Awe-Operetta, okuyiwona ukusebenza umqondisi yakhe adunyiswe N.Sinelnikov. Kwakukhona mbumbulu sonorous Bernes.

Moscow

Esifundazweni, unomuzwa wokuthi kudingeka ukuthuthela eMoscow ekukhuleni lokudala. Noma Bernes ezingajwayelekile ukuza enhlokodolobha futhi ngaqala ukusebenza njengoba i extra yeshashalazi eziningana. Ngemva konyaka, ngo-1930, yena wadlala indima encane iDrama eMoscow Theatre. Futhi ngo-1934, wathola umklomelo wakhe wokuqala 'izinkomba best umsebenzi. " Isinyathelo sokuqala uvukile Mark Bernes, ogama biography isiqala nje avuke.

ibhayisikobho

Kusukela 1935 Bernes ebukekayo futhi photogenic siqala ukuvela ngo-movie. Ngonyaka 38th ngaye ukucula lonke izwe ingoma "Amafu laphaya edolobheni steel" kusukela movie "Umuntu ephethe isibhamu," futhi uyothola phezu kwalo ngokufana Order "Ibheji Ukuhlonishwa" (1939). Hhayi enkundleni, ifilimu, enza iculo lyrical futhi obuseduze uyakhazinyuliswa umlingisi Mark Bernes. Biography has indima yayo, okuyinto edingekayo uhlamvu ngokuqinile wesilisa, okwakubekelwa wazizwa intando ezolile futhi amahlaya emnene.

Esikhathini ifilimu Uyachaza, "Amasosha amabili" ezimbili ezingoma zakhe kuyoba, njengoba sasithi, hit "The Dark Night" futhi "scows". Lezo zindawo zazingase zibe wezwa emsakazweni futhi amarekhodi. Bernes kudlalwa Odessa ngokugqamile. Kuleli qhaza lethu, livula nohlangothi amahlaya. Kodwa ukuthi kwakudingeka ngifunde ukukhuluma njengoba Odessa. Bese kuthi-ke izakhamizi Odessa wacasuka lapho wathi akazange afike kulowo muzi, baya Basaba aqhubeka ambheka njengomunye Countryman yabo. Ukuze indima yakhe kule filimu Bernes kanjani le mpi sobudala, waklonyeliswa Order of Red Star (1943).

Ngemva kwempi, Marc waqhubeka inkanyezi kumafilimu. Wonke umuntu wayelindele iculo lakhe elisha, kodwa izwi lakhe wayebuthakathaka, "ekhaya", uma singakubeka kanjalo. Kodwa wakwazi ukwenza kahle ingoma uMarku Bernes, ogama Umlando womuntu ophilako smart indlela ingoma lokusungula, ngobuqotho kanye nemfudumalo kuholela esigabeni.

esigabeni

Ngokokuqala ngqá e ekhonsathini yomphakathi, Mark Bernes wakhuluma eNdlini amaphoyisa Sverdlovsk. Lokho kwenzeka ngo-1943. Kwabe sekulandela ukuvakasha ngamakhonsathi esifundeni esise-Ural. Futhi-dolobha, waqala ukwenza iculo kusukela forties sekwephuzile. Kancane kancane kwakheka repertoire, kanti lokhu kuhambisana babegcina kakhulu Mark Naumovich Bernes. Biography ebonisa ukuthi bekungelona bethanda, kodwa kwakuwuphawu okusezingeni eliphezulu ukunambitheka umculi futhi umuzwa wakhe wobuciko. UJoshuwa wakhetha ngokucophelela iculo eyayibalulekile naye mathupha, futhi wasebenza abaqambi kanye izimbongi. Ngakho-ke, akazange abe "uhambo-ngokusebenzisa" umsebenzi: noma yisiphi sazo kuzoba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu olalele. Ngokuvamile, edala, njalo sisebenzela esiteji, repertoire of 82 iculo. Kulokhu, ingxenye ezimatasa wathatha ukudalwa iculo engaphezu kwamashumi amane. Ukuqhubeka ukwenza kumafilimu eminyakeni 50-60, Mark Bernes wayesalokhu ukusebenza izingoma. kukhona iculo in repertoire yakhe, njengokuthi "Muscovites othandekayo", "Uma guys wonke umhlaba," "I love you, ukuphila".

Lapho uhlanga akuyona kwesithiyo

E-Moscow ngo-1957, safika umkhosi abafundi bomculo ezinhlanu isiFulentshi, owabhala ingoma, kuhlanganise i-Iva Montana. Kwakudingeka anakekele Nikita Theology, kuqala, ngoba wayengumuntu ilungu bomculo 'Union, futhi okwesibili, wayazi French. Ngakho indlela ukutshela Zinoviy Efimovich Gerdt, ebona ukuthi kukhona uyaphila futhi ukukhuluma isiFulentshi futhi Theology, futhi eduze buthule engenabantu Mark Bernes. Biography, uhlanga umculi wasiza ke ngempela. othile Theological uyahoxa futhi zonke sezimiso ukuthula. Khona-ke Bernes uyabubula ngokujulile futhi uthi okuthile Yiddish. Kujabule French kwakungesona isiphelo. "Ingabe umJuda, akunjalo?" Kwavela ukuthi abaqambi - French amaJuda. Ingxoxo baqhubeka ngenkuthalo futhi waxoxa Theological manje ayengaqondi ukuthi igama elilodwa. Futhi lapho ebancenga ukushintsha isihloko, bese Bernes kumnandi ihlaya: "Futhi lapho ingabe nje ephakanyiswe, Nikita? Kungani aphazamise ingxoxo yabanye abantu? "

minyaka enzima

Eminyakeni 1958-60 press kazwelonke kwehlela-ke Bernes ukugxekwa, okuningi okufana ukuhlukunyezwa. Umjabulisi futhi laxoshwa movie, futhi kusukela esiteji vulgarity e umculo. Ungabhali irekhodi elisha, akazange angene emoyeni emsakazweni. Kodwa-ke zonke amuke. Ngo-1960, ngesikhathi uhlelo Zonke-Union "Good Morning" kuyinto emuva, izwi soulful Bernes.

"Izitha baye wokushiswa eqhugwaneni bomdabu"

UKwenza iZinto ngeNdlela eNgakajayeleki izinkondlo okusuka enhliziyweni leli sosha engcwabeni umkakhe wabhala Michael Isakovsky, noMathewu Blanter, kokuba wajwayelana kubo, wadala ingoma. Kodwa wawuvinjelwe: kwakubonakala belusizi kakhulu. Hhayi zingoma kufanele kube abantu-winner. Iculo buta elishumi elinamithandathu. Kodwa lapho efika Mark Bernes, waqale ngikwenzile isiphi isigaba sayo yonke le Green Theatre e Gorky Park. Zonke laba bafikile ukubashaya uphumule, ukuzijabulisa, waya Bernes futhi ngandlela-thile unamahloni, recitative waqala buthule ukucula ngaphandle bokubanga. Hholo zabuka, ngemva kwayo kwaba khona isiphepho ihlombe isikhathi eside. Kodwa Bernes ngesula hlelo, lasetshenziswa ingozi yakhe siqu. Khona kwase kufika kuye izikhwama izinhlamvu amasosha kanye ukucwaninga akakwazanga ukumvimba ingoma, okuyinto eyaba abantu, ngoba bonke ngegama elilodwa - iqiniso: othile kwadingeka izindondo ngoba Budapest, owayesanda nje ukuza amathuna izihlobo zabo, othile waphuma endlini. inkondlo Isakovskogo ngu Bernes kwaduma. Ligcwele amandla usizi kubantu ngokuwina. Kodwa uma kuwukuthi lesi umlingisi Mark Bernes, ogama biography likhuluma isibindi ke mhlawumbe sisazoqhubeka engazi.

umndeni

Ngo-1956 umkakhe wokuqala eshonile Bernes uPolina Linetskaya. Kwakuwusuku wesifazane ngendlela emangalisayo enhle. Babehlala ndawonye iminyaka engu-24 ubudala, futhi saba nendodakazi, uNatasha. Walahlekelwa unina yena yayineminyaka emithathu kuphela. Futhi ngo-1960 Mark Naumovich baletha indodakazi e ebangeni lokuqala, futhi egcekeni kuphela inhloko-dolobha esikoleni French ngahlangana nentombi abafika lapha nendodana yakhe Jean. Kwavela ukuthi igama lakhe kwakunguKetura Liliya Mihaylovna Bodrova, futhi uneminyaka noshade photojournalist engumFulentshi. Umyeni owethulwa umkayo abadumile wonke umculi zwe futhi umlingisi. UMarku Bernes uthando lapho uqala nje.

izingane zabo behlezi etafuleni elifanayo, futhi umzali nebafundzi, Mark Bernes noLily uvele eseduze. kahle kakhulu futhi delicately nganginakekela nowesifazane owayekhathazeke abaneminyaka engaphansi kwakhe nesishiyagalombili, Mark Bernes. Biography, ukuphila lomdwebi siqu manje ubekwe. Yena wammemela imibukiso ivaliwe emafilimini Fellini, Antonioni, Bergman noma ulalele irekhodi elisha Aznavour. UMarku wayengumngane indoda ebukekayo kakhulu: ukumomotheka, amehlo squint bacishe esingenakuphikiswa. Eduze kwaba ukhululekile futhi ephephile. Futhi ezinyangeni ezimbili ngemva kokuhlangana Lily M. uye wathuthela Bernes. Bonke abangani bakhe ishayise: French-umyeni wakhe wayeyindoda ecebile ngezindinganiso eMoscow, futhi imfashini kakhulu, ngubani nje "hung" abesifazane. Eceleni Mark kwaba ethule, futhi likhona ithemba imfundo enhle ye izingane ezimbili.

Mark Bernes: Biography, izingane

kungazelelwe Mark wazala ngaba nezingane ezimbili. Natasha noJean kanye baqonda futhi wasamukela. Lily isikhathi eside kangaka ukubhekana nezingane ukuthi uMarku ngezinye izikhathi uhlambalaze wakhe: "Asazi ukuthi kungakanani nami ake ahambe, futhi abanakho - konke ngaphambili."

Endlini yalo okumsulwa ethokomele zazivame ukuhanjwa abangane gay Bernes: noLidiya Ruslanova, Olga Lepeshinskaya, nabalingisi amabhayisikobho, ezazivela abaningi bezinye izizwe. Bernes efana ngosuku lokuqala amaziyo kwethu iphathwa yonke le minyaka kumkakhe. Kuye kwaba clove eyithandayo fresh njalo. Basebenza ngesikhathi ekufuna ka Bernes steel ndawonye. Inkosikazi kwakufanele sijwayeleke yakhe futhi eba nemihlangano zokudala. Babehlala ndawonye futhi ungalokothi ehlukana phakathi, zonke iminyaka eyisishiyagalolunye. Zihlukaniswa kuphela usizi - kokufa Mark Naumovicha. Lilia M. ayisekho washada - akukho Bernes alinganayo wayengekho. Kodwa-ke kwakudingekile ukuba kufundiswe izingane ezineminyaka engaphezu kwengu-nesithupha.

Bernes nendodakazi Paoly uNatasha iziqu eMoscow State University kanye wathuthela e-United States. ukuphila Siqu yena akazange asebenze. Yena wehlukana nomyeni wakhe kanye umyeni wesibili wasala yedwa wakhe. Lilia Mikhailovna indodana Jean iziqu umnyango namabhayisikobho ka VGIK, kodwa okukhethekile ayisebenzi.

Umsebenzi ngemva komshado

Mark Naumovich kanzima futhi ngempumelelo. Waqhubeka uhambo futhi ezweni nasemazweni aphesheya. Ngo-1961 kwaba khona ingoma entsha, "Ufuna ukuthi empini Russian." Yevtushenko ngokwakhe wathi Bernes alethwe izichibiyelo eziningi kangaka ukuthi akunakwenzeka futhi ukhumbule lokho utshelwa Mark Naumovich. Yena babuka ePoland, futhi eYugoslavia futhi Romania, neCzechoslovakia, Bulgaria. Wakhuluma ku ithelevishini ngesiNgisi. Kuzo zonke uhambo wayehamba nomkakhe. Ngaphandle kwayo, wala ukukhuluma. Ngo-1968, bonke bajabula kanye ifilimu entsha "Isihlangu Sword" futhi ingoma "kanjani ukuqala Homeland" wenziwa Bernes. Kakade-ke ogula kakhulu, ngenyanga ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe, yena waba okokuqala eqoshiwe ingoma "Cranes".

Washona umlingisi edume othandekayo 16 Agasti, 1969. Wembelwa e-Novodevichy emathuneni, enza ezine ezingoma zakhe, yena ngokwakhe wakhetha. Lokhu "Eminyakeni emithathu ngangifisa wena," "Romance Roshchina", "I love you, ukuphila" futhi "Cranes". Yaphela kanjalo-ke impilo enzima umculi, okuyinto siyazi njengoba uMark Bernes. Umlando Omfushane umculi echazwe esihlokweni.