Uyini ukushintshashintsha? Ukwehluka kwi-umculo

Igama elithi "ukushintshashintsha" e umculo libhekisela lolo shintsho melody ukubhalwa inqubo ukuthunyelwa lapho ukuqashelwa yayo inakekelwa. Stemmings a "okufana". Okungukuthi into enjengaleyo, kodwa namanje kancane ezahlukene. Futhi umculo.

Ukuvuselela njalo

Ukuguquguquka imiculo ingafaniswa ne sobuso. Thina kalula ukuqaphela kubangane nasemndenini wethu, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukucindezeleka okungokomzwelo abanayo okungenzeka babhekene. Ubuso babo ukushintsha, intukuthelo, injabulo noma wokucasuka. Kodwa izici zobuntu agcinwayo.

Uyini ukushintshashintsha? Ngo umculo, leli gama siqondwa nefomu ethize umkhiqizo. Umdlalo iqala ukuzwakala nemiculo. Njengomthetho, ilula futhi kulula ukukhumbula. Lokhu tune ibizwa ngokuthi isihloko ukuhluka. Nanguya elikhanyayo kakhulu, amahle ekhululekile. Ngokuvamile isihloko esithandwayo Folk song.

Ukwehluka kwi-umculo lembula amakhono umqambi sika. Ukuze uthole sihloko lula futhi ethandwa ukuba uchungechunge izinguquko zalo. Ngokuvamile ugcine ithoni nokuvumelana melody main. Ziyakwazi ngokuthi ukuhluka. Umsebenzi umqambi - ukuhlobisa kanye ehlukahlukene ngesihloko ngokusebenzisa uchungechunge izindlela ezikhethekile, ngezinye izikhathi kakhulu impela ezicashile. Umdlalo esakhiwa ihubo elula futhi izinguquko zalo, elandelanayo, ibizwa ngokuthi ukushintshashintsha. kanjani lesi sakhiwo Kuvezwe?

Nasi umlando: umsuka ifomu

Ngokuvamile abaculi futhi abathandi art uyazibuza ukuthi yini ukwehlukahlukana. Umsuka leli fomu itholakala nemidanso ubudala. Abantu bomuzi futhi abalimi, izicukuthwane namakhosi - konke walithanda hambisa ekuvumelaniseni nomsindo izinsimbi zomculo. Dancing, benza isenzo esifanayo ngaphansi tune njalo eyinsakavukela. Noma kunjalo, ingoma elula nesingakhangi uThandeka ngaphandle ushintsho kancane, unesizungu ngokushesha. Ngakho-ke, abaculi baqala ukuhubela ngemibala ehlukene kanye shades.

Ake sibone ukuthi yini ukuhluka. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ukubheka umlando yobuciko. ukushintshashintsha Okokuqala wangena umculo professional ekhulwini le-18. Abaqambi waqala ukubhalela kudlala kuleli fomu kungukuthi ukuba ahambe nokudansa ukulalelwa. Ukuhluka bebelokhu ingxenye Sonatas futhi umculo wezinsimbi. Ngekhulu le-18, leli ucezu isakhiwo umculo yayidumile kakhulu. Ukuhluka kwalesi sikhathi ilula. Izihloko nhlobonhlobo isigqi ukuthungwa ke (isibonelo, engeza izikhonzi ezintsha). Ngokuvamile lizwakale ukushintshashintsha ezinkulu. Kodwa kwaba njalo futhi omunye ezincane. uhlamvu Mnene futhi kudabukisa kwamenza bhá isinqamu umjikelezo.

Izici ezintsha ukuhlukahluka

Abantu bashintsha, izwe, inkathi. Yafika enezivunguvungu kwekhulu le-19 - inguquko kanye namaqhawe romantic. Ukwehluka kwi-umculo, futhi, zazihlukile. Isihloko nezincazelo zayo ezihlukahlukene baba ephawulekayo ezahlukene. Abaqambi batfole lelizinga usebenzisa okuthiwa uhlobo ukulungiswa. Ngokwesibonelo, e-ukushintshashintsha lokuqala indaba ephathwayo wazwakala njengamazwi Polka bejabule, kanti eyesibili - njengoba kuqhubeka imashi onesizotha. Umqambi engenza izici umculo bravura waltz noma tarantella nesinamawala. Ekhulwini le-19, kunokungqubuzana izindikimba ezimbili. Ekuqaleni kuzwakala umculo ne uchungechunge izinguquko. Khona-ke kuthiwa lathathelwa indawo a new indaba ephathwayo kanye ukuhluka. Ngakho bomculo sewenze izici yokuqala yale isakhiwo lasendulo.

Abaculi kwekhulu lama-20 ahlinzekwa eseziphendula umbuzo yini ukuhluka. Babesebenzisa leli fomu khombisa izimo eziyinkimbinkimbi ezibuhlungu. Ngokwesibonelo, e-symphony lwesishiyagalombili Dmitriya Shostakovicha ukuhlukahluka ukukhonza ukuchaza indlela okubi jikelele. Umqambi ngakho ngokushintsha sihloko sokuqala, it jikisa nga zineminyaka izakhi engalawuliwe. Lokhu kuhilela umsebenzi filigree ku ukuguqulwa yonke nemingcele zomculo.

Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo

Ngokuvamile bomculo ukubhala ukuhlukahluka ku ingqikithi somunye kumbhali. Izinto kwenzeke njalo ngokwanele. Isibonelo umsebenzi Sergeya Rahmaninova "Rhapsody kwi Theme ka Paganini." Lokhu kuxolisa kubhalwe ngefomu variational. Isihloko nansi ihubo elidume Paganini Violin Caprices.

A version okhethekile leli fomu zomculo ethandwa - okubizwa ngokuthi ukuhluka kwi ostinato Ibhesi. Kulokhu, isihloko kuyinto e izwi eliphansi. Ilokhu ngokuphinda Ihubo ku bass kuthiwa kanzima ukuze bakhumbule. Ngokuvamile, isilaleli akusho lehlukanisa ke kusukela ukugeleza Imininingwane. Ngakho-ke, isihloko ezifana ekuqaleni imisebenzi ngokuvamile umsindo monophonic noma kabili i enothini.

Ukuhluka phezu bass badlula zivame atholakala isitho imisebenzi Johann Sebastian Bach. Monophonic indaba ephathwayo ukwenziwa ikhibhodi ngezinyawo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukushintshashintsha phezu ostinato Ibhesi waba uphawu lokuhlala ubuciko sublime yezobuciko. Kungenxa kulo mongo semantic iye isibaluli lolu hlobo umculo in the izinkathi okwalandela. Ngesimo ukuhlukahluka on isiphetho bass esivaliwe ukuxazululwa lweSine Symphony kaJohannes uBrahms. Lo msebenzi - ngobuciko empucukweni yomhlaba.

Thanda zivele futhi ezicashile incazelo

Izibonelo ukuhlukahluka ingatholakala umculo Russian. Omunye onobuhle edume kakhulu leli fomu - Persian ngoma amantombazane kusukela opera Mihaila Glinki "Ruslan futhi ULyudmila". Lena ukushintshashintsha ku melody baqhubeka. Isihloko ukhonza eyiqiniso Oriental Folk song. Umqambi wabhala ngayo amanothi sakhe, ukulalela ukuculwa abezindaba abantu isiko. ukushintshashintsha ngasinye esisha Glinka isebenzisa ukuthungwa ihlukahluke ukuthi kuza phezu tune umi ngemibala ezintsha. Uhlamvu umculo soft futhi languid.

ukuhlukahluka zenzelwe instrument ngalinye zomculo. Piano - a umelekeleli phezulu kuya umqambi. Babathanda kakhulu lo mshini abadumile zakudala Beethoven. Wayevame wabhala ukuhlukahluka ku elula, ngisho banal isihloko abalobi ezingaziwa. Lokhu kwenza wayeyisazi ubonise bonke amakhono abo. Beethoven siguqulwe imiculo bakudala ku yobuciko zomculo. indzaba yakhe yokuqala kuleli fomu baba ukuhlukahluka nethoba imashi Dressler. Ngemva kwalokho, umqambi wabhala eziningi upiyano imisebenzi, kuhlanganise Sonatas futhi concertos. Omunye imisebenzi lokugcina master kukhona Ukuhluka amathathu nantathu phezu Waltz ngu Diabelli.

yanamuhla

Umculo kwekhulu lama-20 libonisa uhlobo olusha amafomu ethandwa. Imisebenzi wadala ngaphakathi accordance nga it, abizwa ngokuthi isihloko ukushintshashintsha. Kulezi kudlala umculo main akuzwakali ekuqaleni kanye ekupheleni. Isihloko njengoba eqoqwe kusukela ezikude Echoes, babutha izingcezwana eziyizinsalela imfucumfucu ababegcwele yonke indwangu zomculo. umqondo wekhono isakhiwo esinjalo ingaba njengendlela search for amagugu okuphakade phakathi befuna ezizungezile. Ukuthola umgomo sublime lifanekisela isihloko ukuthi umsindo ekupheleni. Isibonelo salokhu Piano lwesithathu Concerto Rodiona Schedrina. Ekhulwini lama-20 uyazi imisebenzi benkolo abaningi abhalwe ifomu variational. Omunye wabo iyona "Bolero" by Maurice Ravel. Lena ukushintshashintsha ku melody baqhubeka. Ngaso sonke isikhathi uma ukuphinda kuthatha ithuluzi zomculo ezintsha.