Ebony isihlahla: umbala esithombeni. Isithelo ebony. Imikhiqizo ezenziwe ebony ukhuni

Ebony has a okumsulwa imivimbo omnyama noma ezinemibala izinkuni. It has no abahlukene izindandatho yonyaka. ezibudisi khulu nalezo okuqinile, ke mhlawumbe ebaluleke kunayo yonke izinhlobo izinkuni. izakhiwo ezinjalo umuntu azalwa nalo lokuhlaziya abanye abameleli bohlobo omkhaya Persimmon Ebony.

Incazelo nezici

Ebony (isithombe ibekwe esihlokweni) - scatteredly oluqinile semithambo umsindo kokuba sapwood emhlophe emincane (ugodo ungqimba ngokushesha ezakhelene cortex). It has a core ne imperceptible ukukhula amasongo umbala omnyama ngenhloso ngaphandle ecwebezelayo. Wakhe imisebe amise okwenhliziyo mincane kakhulu, ngakho-ke abakwazi kubonwe yimiphi izigaba. izitsha ezincane, eqoqwe eqenjini osabalalayo, ngokuvamile zigcwele amathuluzi umsindo, ababethi abamnyama.

I kwabantu omisiwe ebony ukhuni ziyahlukahluka kusuka 1000 kuya 1300 kg / m³. I sapwood lincane ngokucijile okungafani nombala omnyama we-nucleus. Nokho, usuku-plum, kanye nezinye izinhlobo ze-izihlahla babe Umehluko omkhulu owodwa. Ihlala eqinisweni lokuthi sapwood yabo kanye nokhuni ovuthiwe ezifana ncamashi ngohlelo umbala.

isithelo

Mangisho ukuthi Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo Ebony esasikuyo manje nayo yayibiyelwe legends ongaqondakali nasekukholelweni ezeni. Ngokwesibonelo, isazi yamaGreki asendulo sikaPausanias wabhala ukuthi ayitheli futhi Akukafaneli ngisho amahlamvu, futhi siqukethe kuphela izimpande, ezisetshenziswa angawokuphulukisa amaTopiya.

Iningi Eben, zimila siluhlaza ezishisayo nakwezifudumele, kodwa kukhona kwezinhlobo lezihlahla, ezivamile isimo sezulu sifudumele. Persimmon Caucasian naye ungowasendaweni lo mkhaya. Isithelo ebony esikhulu kakhulu futhi okumnandi ngokubukeka sifana utamatisi. Ngo imiqulu yamaShayina yasendulo ngakho wabhala enye inkulungwane 3. Eminyakeni eminingi edlule. Persimmons edliwayo engaphekiwe, upheke kusuka ilondoloza, uswidi, izithelo candied, ngisho iwayini liqueurs. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubhekwa umkhiqizo omuhle wezokudla.

izinhlobonhlobo Afrika

Into enjengale ebony ebony, ihlanganisa eziningi izinhlobo ukuthi zimila Eshiya (Sri Lanka, India) kanye nase-Afrika (Cameroon, Nigeria, Zaire, Ghana). Sici Its main - umbala ezimnyama core main.

ebony eCameroon - okuvame kakhulu ezihlukahlukene zokhuni, okuyinto amazwe kusuka kuleli zwekazi. It has a umbala ezijulile mnyama, ngezinye izikhathi ezinemishwe gray. Isici esiyinhloko lolu khuni kuthiwa ikhule ezimbotsheni evulekile, ngoba ngawo ukuthi zenani kancane kakhulu kunamanye izinhlobonhlobo Pore encane.

Madagascar ebony - a obunsundu ukhuni ukuminyana 1000 kg / m³, okuyinto ine cishe ikhule ezimbotsheni ongabonakali, nzima kakhulu ukuhlukana umswakama, ke akesabi nomuhlwa.

izinhlobo Asian

EMacassar ebony - "umbala" ukhuni, sapwood elinendawo umbala aphuzi-white, ikhula e-Indonesia. Ikhenela ngokwawo black ngemivimbo onsundu ngokuphaphathekile noma abe ukukhanya yellow has a isakhiwo obukhulu kakhulu ukuthi kudlulela 1300 kg / m³. Uthuli somuthi, njengoba ngempela futhi lonke ebony, enobuthi kakhulu. Kungabangela ezihlukahlukene ziyabagulisa abantu, isibonelo, ukucasuka kwesikhumba noma nolwelwesi lwamafinyila.

Muna ebony - izinkuni, kufana kakhulu eMacassar, kodwa iza insimu ka Vietnam Laos.

NaseCeylon ebony ine izici engcono: okuqinile, nge ikhule ezimbotsheni engabonakali kahle emihle, nzima kakhulu ukuhlukana umswakama kanye izinambuzane eziyingozi. Imikhiqizo ezenziwe kwalo zinzima kakhulu ukuthola ngoba iyivelakancane futhi ezibhekwa eliphezulu kakhulu futhi kuyabiza. Kuyinto kusuka ugodo anjalo esikhathini eminyaka th 16-19, izingcweti engcono ekhiqizwa ifenisha yabo.

izinhlobonhlobo okukhethekile

ebony Lunar - uhlobo ezingavamile kakhulu zinhlobo mabolo. Sikhula besePhilippines itholakala kuphela emahlathini esingangeneki elishisayo Myanmar. Lokhu ebony isihlahla, umbala esinomthwalo engavamile ukukhanya shades, ubukeka nice kakhulu. Ngakho, ngokushesha nje ngemva ukhuni sawing nge neyarkimi oqavile ezimhlophe, amabala ogqamile, kodwa ngemva iphele imibala washintsha ukuze segolide luhlaza ophuzi ngamaphetheni abamnyama, imivimbo kanye streaks. Ngezinye izikhathi, esikhundleni ebumnyameni kungabonwa, nezinye imibala, ezifana blue noma ushokoledi.

By endleleni, le ebony kwenyanga eMyanmar usike futhi wasuswa kusuka ezweni akuvunyelwe nakancane. Quota for billet yakhe ithengiswe kakhulu kuyaqabukela, bese kuphela izinto eziningi ezincane. okukhulu ezinjalo ngenxa yokuthi i-cutting yilezo izihlahla, ogama yobudala amabanga kusuka 400 iminyaka engu-1000 kuphela. Ngokuthakazelisayo, ebony inyanga ngokubukeka akuhlukile nabanye. umbala wayo kuzobonakala ngemva sawing.

omiswe Izici

ebony umuthi likhula sasivumela kancane: izophela kwaphela ikhulu leminyaka, aze afinyelele usayizi kwezohwebo. Kungenxa yokuthi lokhu ukhuni iba kuminyene (kufika ku 1300 kg / m³) futhi kalula eshona emanzini. Amandla ayo awayindwayo eliphezulu kakhulu: umkhawulo eguqa amandla ezinye izinhlobo Indian futhi Afrika sifinyelela-190 MPA kanye nobulukhuni izikhathi 2 amandla se-okhi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ebony esihle ukumelana okusezingeni eliphezulu nomthelela imithwalo.

Iphele ugodo - akulona udaba elula. Uma wephula ubuchwepheshe, it is kakhulu kwehliswa volume. Ngakho-ke, emazweni lapho wahlanganyela workpiece, njengoba ezikhathini zasendulo, ukwenza i-slicing ekhethekile phansi engu-2 ngaphambi egawula. It ikhiqizwa ngale ndlela: kumbuthano ngasesinqeni se-stem is usike izingqimba sapwood, ukuze ayeke ekukhuleni kwesihlahla.

Ngemva yokuvuna sawing isiqu eseqedile, amabhodi siphelile, okuyinto ekugcineni aphathwe ngokucophelela ngomcako noma ezinye izinto, embondelene kwisitaki. Indawo yokugcina eminye kufanele uvikelekile ezintweni ilanga futhi kungadingeki okusalungiswa. ukugcina nje bonke mibandela engenhla, kungenzeka ukugwema omiswe lishesha kakhulu kwezinkuni. Le nqubo ivame kuthatha izinyanga okungenani eziyisithupha. Uma ukwephula okungenani omunye wemithetho ebhodini kungase wafiphaza futhi babe embozwe ukuqhekeka eziningi.

Izici ukukhiqizwa

Ngokushesha kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi Ebony lula ukusebenza nzima, ngakho labo abathintekayo ngokuvamile amadoda. Lo msebenzi onzima lidinga umzamo, ngisho ukukhiqizwa imifanekiso emincane kungathatha isikhathi eside kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphambi kokuba uqale umsebenzi nge izinkuni ebony, kudingeka unakekele ukuphepha. Njengoba sekushiwo ngenhla, uthuli futhi shavings kungaba baxabane nomzimba, ngakho inkosi ngokuvamile ukugqoka izibuko futhi ngebhandeshi gauze.

Ngempela, ebony ukhuni kunzima kakhulu ukusika ngenxa ukuminyana yaso ephezulu, futhi inclusions ezihlukahlukene amaminerali okukhona kuwo. Lezi izindawo abe nomthelela omubi ithuluzi ukusika imiphetho ukuthi ngokushesha okukhulu naba buthuntu. I Ezingalapheki kakhulu workpiece eyodwa, le micu zazo akheke mihlobiso. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izinhlobo izinkuni uthambekela igawula, Makassar Indonesian ikakhulukazi. Nokho, lathes iphathwe kahle. Uma umkhiqizo usulungile, kuba phansi futhi kanjalo-ke elihle matt bukhanye.

Ukusetshenziswa enkulu ekwakhekeni zomculo

Abantu baqala ukusebenzisa ebony izidingo zabo ngisho endulo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi bekulokhu emalini, ngakho-ke yayisetshenziswa kakhulu womshini izinto ezihlukahlukene zenkolo, izinto eziqoshwe ngamathambo ezindlovu kanye, yebo, ifenisha ezibizayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunenkolelo ukuthi ebony ukhuni ukwazi iwukudambisa ubuthi, ngenxa yalesi sizathu-ke livame ukusetshenziswa ukwenziwa zobumba.

Eben kabanzi lisetshenziswe womshini zomculo ezifana umtshingo, Oboe negekle. Futhi, ebony mkhulu upiyano okhiye isiginci izingxenye, ikakhulukazi amagobolondo amanqe. abaculi Professional bayakwazisa mathuluzi. Ngakho, yona-iphucuziwe igobolondo isiginci, eyenziwe ebony, akusho bungakhiphi nezingahlobene nendaba ezingadingekile ikhala ngisho noma umlamuleli ngephutha "eyanyatheliswa ngalo" ngogubhu.

Ukusetshenziswa embonini ifenisha

Ekhulwini XVII ebony isetshenziswe kuphela inlay kodwa veneering. Kodwa ngabomvu kuye waqala ukubonisa eminyakeni engu-200 kamuva, lapho ngiqala ukuthatha ukuma imfashini, esekelwe mbumbulu yokuqothula eminye imiphakathi, isibonelo, Roman, isiGreki, umGibhithe, Indian nokunye. D. Babefuna ethile kwaba nezihlalo curule lemilenze X emise. ERoma lasendulo, base ezenziwe ngetshe lendlovu noma ethusi, ekhulwini nesishiyagalolunye - ebony. Kubukeka ukukhanya nenhle, kodwa eqinisweni kwaba umklamo eyizingqabavu futhi ethembekile.

Ezinsukwini zethu ube umnikazi ujabule ifenisha ezenziwe ebony, - i yinganekwane-okunethezeka engakwazi ababaningi. Ngenxa impahla yayo ebony, imikhiqizo okuyinto bayaziswa emhlabeni wonke, kubhekwa a impahla eqolo. Isitsha sezimbali kanye imifanekiso, ikhandlela sezinsaba eziklanywe zaqoshwa izingcweti abanamakhono, abe zigqila eziyigugu ngempela futhi ezingavamile ezingaba ukuhlobisa ikhaya.