Umuthi 'Ketilept ": ukubuyekezwa, yokusetshenziswa

"Ketilept" - kuyinto izidakamizwa antipsychotic ongoweGceke iqembu neuroleptics. I element samanje nomuthi - quetiapine, okuyinto has a impahla opholile futhi babone izinto ezingekho obuqand. Kodwa kwezinye izimo, libeke imithi, futhi yiziphi contraindications ukusetshenziswa kwaso, kuzoxoxwa ngezansi.

Izinkomba yokwamukelwa

On the ukulungiselela "Ketilept" izilinganiso ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imithi esebenzayo antipsychotic has sine futhi babone izinto ezingekho umphumela obuqand. Futhi linqume ke kulezi zimo ezilandelayo:

• sengqondo oyingozi futhi ezingalapheki;
• bayasangana;
• ngoba impatho kuphazamiseka ukwenama nasezindaweni ezibandayo.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi umuthi onjalo akunamthelela okuyiluthayo, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi "Ketilept" kungabangela ukozela e umuntu.

Izindlela kwesicelo zomuthi umthamo

On the nomuthi kubhekwe "Ketilept" izimpendulo abonisa ukuthi ukhethe udokotela. Futhi konke ukwaziswa uzonikezwa ngezansi, we luyingxenye ngokuhlola ngokwemvelo.

Empeleni, "Ketilept" enqunyiwe ukuba lithathe izikhathi 2 ngosuku, kungakhathaliseki ukudla. Kubantu abadala kokuthatha lesi imithi kufanele zenzeke ngokuvumelana etafuleni elandelayo:

• Ngosuku lokuqala - 50 mg;
• Ngosuku lwesibili - 100 mg;
• ngosuku lwesithathu - 200 mg;
• Ngosuku lwesine - 300 mg.

Ngosuku lwesihlanu futhi ezinsukwini ezilandelayo, kuyinsakavukela kuyinto mg 300.

Ukuze Imithi "Ketilept" libuyekeza wezifo zengqondo kufakazela ukuthi ziyabhekelelwa impendulo emitholampilo tolerability yomuntu isiguli ngasinye. Ngakho-ke, kungase umthamo kuyalungiswa, njengoba amaningi engxenyeni enkulu futhi ohlangothini ezincane, izinga nsuku zonke ngeke sidlule 800 mg ngosuku.

Ezimweni lapho isiguli kugcinwa ukuthethelelwa uzinzile, udokotela esabela umthamo ephansi. Ezimweni ezinjalo, iziguli ngezikhathi wahlola ukuze kutholakale isidingo ukulapha yesondlo nale imithi.

Uma uke siqediwe yokwelapha yezokwelapha ngokuphelele, futhi kwaba kunesidingo esiphuthumayo ukuvuselela ke, ukukhethwa umthamo wansuku zonke kwenzeka ngesisekelo isikhathi sekhefu.

Ngokwesibonelo, uma usuku lapho kwesulwa okwenzeka ngesonto elilodwa kuphela, "Ketilept" ukuqhubeka esebenzisa ngesikhathi umthamo ofanayo nangaphambilini ukuhoxiswa izidakamizwa.

Uma usuku lokukhansela wawelela isonto elilodwa bese kuphela usuku olulodwa, umuthi ziqala ukuthatha phezu Ukukhetha kokuqala ukwelashwa.

Uma isiguli sine-isimo esibuthaka noma abe nezici ezithile ukuze umfutho wegazi ophakeme, lo izidakamizwa ezinqunyiwe umthamo ephansi, futhi qiniseka ukuqapha isimo jikelele isiguli. Esimweni lapho umuntu has izinso noma isibindi ukwehluleka, lokhu izidakamizwa ithoma 25 mg ngosuku, nsuku zonke okwandisa umthamo uze ufike umthamo oyifunayo.

Iziphi izinkinga zokwelashwa lungase lubonwe ngemva kokuphathwa?

Ngu "Ketilept" nomuthi Izibuyekezo abonisa ukuthi ezivamile side effects yilezi ezilandelayo:

• ukozela;
• isiyezi;
• nomlomo owomile;
• ukuthuthukiswa yokukhathala;
• ukuqunjelwa;
• tachycardia;
• hypotension.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi izimpawu ngenhla awavamile. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuze ngokuzimela ukwenza ithuluzi akuvunyelwe nakancane. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi le iziguli imithi sebenzisa kuphela ngaphansi kweso udokotela ukuba khona.

Yiziphi contraindications ukusetshenziswa kwaleli thuluzi?

Ngu izidakamizwa "Ketilept" izimpendulo uqinisekise ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa enjalo is hhayi Kunconywa kwalezi zimo:

• ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa;
• lactation;
• iziguli ezineminyaka engaphansi kwengu-14 ubudala;
• anda luvelo kwenye yezingxenye aqukethe uhleloxhumano nomuthi.

Futhi, izidakamizwa ezinjalo ezinqunyiwe ngokuqapha ezigulini ziye zembula ukwehluleka hepatic nesenzakalo okungenzeka nokuquleka convulsive. Angazi batusa lokhu izidakamizwa asebekhulile, kodwa uma kukhona isidingo esiphuthumayo ekuthandweni kwayo, ukusetshenziswa wenziwa ngaphansi kweso lwezokwelapha esiqinile.

Sebenzisa phakathi nokukhulelwa kanye lactation

On Imithi "Ketilept" Udokotela wezifo zengqondo Izibuyekezo uqinisekise ukuthi kuze kube manje ukuphepha kanye nempumelelo ke ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa engakaze isungulwe. Ngakho-ke, ngo-iningi ezifana izidakamizwa osetshenziswayo is hhayi Kunconywa.

Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, kwezinye izimo, ukuqokwa ejenti enjalo Kusengenzeka, kodwa kuphela esimweni lapho izinzuzo ukuba umama okhulelwe ngeke idlule ingozi engaba nengane. Njengoba for isikhathi ukuncelisa ke okwamanje akwaziwa ukuthi ketshezi asebenzayo ubisi kvetialin noma kungekho okuhamba. Ngakho-ke, uma kukhona isidingo esiphuthumayo kokuthatha lesi izidakamizwa, ukuncelisa kufanele inqanyulwe ngokushesha.

imiyalelo ngokukhethekile lesi sidakamizwa "Ketilept"

Isicelo (izibuyekezo uqinisekise ke) kufanele uqaphele nge izifo ezifana:

• isifo senhliziyo,
• ukuquleka;
• dyskinesia tardive;
• neuroleptic syndrome abulalayo;
• ukuphendula ukuhoxiswa ngokuzumayo;
• abangezwani ne-lactose.

Konke lokhu kuqinisekiswa bomuthi "Ketilept" kobufakazi nesineke. Uma umuntu uhlushwa isifo senhliziyo, noma ukukhubazeka cerebrovascular, umuthi onjalo ezinqunyiwe ngokuqapha futhi umthamo ubuncane. Iqiniso lokuthi "Ketilept" kungabangela hypotension orthostatic, ukuthi kungenzeka esigabeni sokuqala ukwelashwa. Ngokuvamile, le nkinga kwenzeka kubantu abadala, ngakho badinga ukuqala ukuthatha izidakamizwa lokwelekelela ngaphansi kokuqondisa udokotela.

Okwamanje, amacala awazange Kutholwe lapho umuntu iqala Ukudlikizela ngemva kokuthatha lesi imithi. Nokho, lokhu izidakamizwa kanye nezinye izidakamizwa antipsychotic kungaba avuse ukusabela ngaleyo ndlela. Ngakho uqale ukuphuza lo muthi udinga ngokuqapha anda.

Iphinde likuchaza ngokuningiliziwe emuthini "Ketilept" imfundiso.

Izibuyekezo futhi abonisa ukuthi uyakwazi kushiya dyskinesia tardive, ukuyisebenzisa okwesikhathi eside. Ngakho-ke, uma uphawu ezingemnandi ezinjalo kwenza uqobo eyaziwa, kufanele axhumane ngokushesha ne-udokotela wakho ukuba umthamo efanele etholwe ohlangothini ezincane, noma ukuhoxiswa ephelele izidakamizwa.

Izimpawu neuroleptic syndrome

Ngokuvamile lapho engamtholi yokwelapha wezokwelapha e abantu ukuthi nginesifo neuroleptic syndrome ebulalayo. Kungaba uveze lezi zimpawu ezilandelayo:

• komzimba;
• izinguquko isimo sengqondo;
• ukubukeka rigidity kwemisipha;
• kwemizwa uhlelo ukungahlaliseki.

Uma izimpawu ezifana zitholiwe, i- "Ketilept" kufanele ngokushesha uyeke ukusebenzisa futhi ngokulandelana ubambe yokwelapha yezokwelapha ukuqeda le nkinga.

Uma umuntu yokusabela kuya yokukhansela okungazelelwe, khona-ke babonakalise zimpawu ezilandelayo:

• izimpawu lokuhoxa acute;
• nesicanucanu esibi;
• retching;
• ukuqwasha.

Kuwufanele egcizelela ukuthi lokhu ukusabela komzimba ezimweni ezingajwayelekile kakhulu. Ngokuyinhloko, sibonisa uma umuthi isenzo antipsychotic evele ukuziyeka. Kulokhu, zonke izici ezingenhla nezinye unezela esinye isifo sokuphazamiseka kwengqondo. Ukuze ugweme lokhu kube yimpumelelo, isiguli kufanele kancane kancane ukunciphisa umthamo zomuthi esetshenziswa, bese kuphela ayishiye ngokuphelele ke.

Uma umuntu ukungezwani ne-lactose, kuleso simo izidakamizwa esikhundleni analogo. Iqiniso ukuthi igobolondo ukuthi ihlanganisa amaphilisi, wadala ne ukwengeza i-lactose. Ngakho-ke, umuthi is hhayi Kunconywa ukuba isetshenziswe. Kodwa uma kungekho kungenzeka ukushintshela Analogue, ukusetshenziswa izibhebhe ezinjalo ziqale ngokucophelela okukhulu, ukulawula imiphumela emibi.

ukweqisa izidakamizwa

Njengoba waveza ukuthi lesi sidakamizwa "Ketilept" yokusetshenziswa (izibuyekezo futhi uqinisekise lesi), namuhla bhalisiwe amacala ukweqisa izidakamizwa, okuyinto obonakaliswe zimpawu ezilandelayo:

• nokuncipha umfutho wegazi;
• kwenhliziyo;
• ukozela;
• ukubonakaliswa nokunganaki;
• ezimweni ezingajwayelekile, ikhoma kungenzeka.

Uma umuthi kuhlangene nezinye izidakamizwa antipsychotic, kungase kubangele yokufikelwa nokuvuvukala zomzimba.

Njengamanje azikho sinqobe okuqondile okungakusiza simelane ukweqisa izidakamizwa alikho. Ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa yezokwelapha okuhloswe ngaso normalizing umsebenzi esimiso senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi, kanye nokubuyiselwa umsebenzi zokuphefumula. Ngenxa yalezi zinjongo, isiguli inikezwa ukupholisa oxygenation.

Imfuneko observation egcwele izisulu ukuqedela ekululameni kwakhe.

Izibuyekezo emva usebenzisa lokhu izidakamizwa

Kugcwele kuya nomuthi "Ketilept" ukubuyekezwa. Lapho ngicindezelekile, wayevame kunikezelwe.

Futhi iningi Izibuyekezo ngalokhu nomuthi akhayo. Kuhle kakhulu futhi izidakamizwa ngempumelelo, abantu baqala ukuthatha lokhu izidakamizwa, ukuqeda uvalo, zazo wahlupheka isikhathi eside. A Inzuzo enkulu yalo izidakamizwa ukuthi side effects cishe lingekho. Isiphetho licacile bebodwa, "Ketilept" - kuba umuthi antipsychotic.

Ngokuvamile abantu beza yokwamukela, ngubani aqoshiwe kuwuphawu sokuphazamiseka kwengqondo. Kulokhu kutuswa nomuthi "Ketilept" ngoba imfuyo yayo asebenzayo kunomphumela sine. Ngokuqondene imiphumela eminingi engemihle njengezindlela eside umkhuba ukuqashwa zomuthi wahlangana imiphumela emibi ezingajwayelekile kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, uphethwe "ukusangana" is ehlukile unikezwe indaba nje kuphela kule imithi.

Yini ochwepheshe abathi ngalokhu nomuthi?

Mayelana "Ketilept" ukulungiswa odokotela Izibuyekezo uqinisekise ukuthi ukuqokwa izidakamizwa ukuze isiguli ukujwayela kuso eside kakhulu, kodwa umphumela kuwufanele sokuhlushwa ezinjalo. Ngemva ukusetshenziswa zonke izidakamizwa zingenye lokhu kushintshashintsha kwemizwa. Futhi okubaluleke nakakhulu, sidlule nokunganaki emhlabeni.

Ekuqaleni, lo dokotela uqoka ukuthatha leli izidakamizwa, 300 mg ngosuku. Uma usuqalile imithi oyinikiwe, isiguli sine-retardation futhi ukozela njalo. Nokho, kancane kancane, le miphumela emibi hamba, futhi esikhundleni kukhona umuzwa wamukelekile ezolile futhi ngokuzethemba.

isiphetho

Sesihlole abakushoyo labo abamukela "Ketilept". Izibuyekezo futhi zibonisa ukuthi kuba impela umuthi ngempumelelo, kodwa ukuyisebenzisa ngaphandle udokotela akuvunyelwe nhlobo. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi umthamo kuyakhethwa ngayinye esigulini ngasinye, ngenxa yesizathu esisodwa yangosuku kuyinto 700 mg, abanye izinga sangemihla kuyinto mg 300. Ngakho-ke, asikho isidingo lokufeza ucwaningo emzimbeni wakhe, futhi uma kudingeka ukuba usebenzise ithuluzi esinjalo, kungcono kakhulu ukuba uvakashele onguchwepheshe.