Isifo sokuqaqamba kwamalunga e Izingane

Naphezu umqondo abantu abadala ukuthi sokuqaqamba kwamalunga e izingane - into engakaze ibonwe, lesi sifo sithinta umuntu oyedwa kwabangu yezingane eyinkulungwane. Arthritis nzima ukuhlonza, ngoba izingane zethu ngaso sonke isikhathi ngokucacile ungasho lokho kanye lapho ubuhlungu. Ngokuvamile-ke kubonakala ukuziphatha kwengane: kuba ezingezwakali, hhayi elambile, akazange asijabulele konke. Yesilinganiso ukuvuvukala emhlabeni ngokuhlanganyela ayikwazi waphawula, kulesi simo-ke kuyadingeka ukuba banake izinyonga, ukwenqena ukuhamba noma ukunyakazisa izingalo zakhe. Arthritis landile izingane ezineminyaka engu eminyakeni 1 kuya kwele 4, kodwa kungenzeka kamuva.

Isifo sokuqaqamba kwamalunga ukuthi kwenzeka ezinganeni, kunezinhlobo eziningana.

- Pautsiartikulyarny (oligosustavnoy) sokuqaqamba kwamalunga engamahlongandlebe ezingamahlalakhona. Okuvame kakhulu kutholakala kwesigamu iziguli izingane. It kungathinta emalungeni eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa - oligosustavnoy sokuqaqamba kwamalunga, futhi mhlawumbe omunye - monosustavnoy. Phakathi monosustavnyh basakaza sokuqaqamba kwamalunga we kwedolo. Ezinganeni abaphethwe yilesi sifo, kungase kube yezinkinga ezihlobene nesifo iso.

- polyarticular engamahlongandlebe okungamahlalakhona (polyarticular) Arthritis. Lapho lesi sifo wamshaya kusuka 4 amalunga kakhudlwana, kuba enhlanganisweni yebhantshi lensimbi, izandla nezinyawo. sokuqaqamba kwamalunga Polyarticular ezinganeni kuhambisana ubuhlungu, ukuvuvukala nokuqina amalunga omzimba. Ukuvuvukala kudlulela imisipha periarticular nemisipha. Positive ngoba isici rheumatoid itholakala 5% izingane abanesifo sokuqaqamba kwamalunga. Kukholakala ukuthi i-rheumatoid arthritis ezinganeni omkhulu sitholwa njengefa. Kubalulekile ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze uqale ukwelashwa ukuze kugwemeke umonakalo emalungeni.

- System sokuqaqamba kwamalunga engamahlongandlebe ezingamahlalakhona. Kunzima kakhulu ukuxilonga, hhayi ngaso sonke isikhathi sihambisana ukuqala sokuqaqamba kwamalunga isifo, kaningi kuthathela enomkhuhlane. Ngokuvamile bathola ukuthi sokuqaqamba kwamalunga izingane kuze iminyaka 5. Fever ephelezelwa ukuqubuka, kungase kwandise nezindlala - lezi zimpawu kungase kube into evamile ukuba nezinye izifo, kanye ukuhlolwa igazi kuphela ongasho ukuthi yini noma cha lolu hlobo lwesifo samathambo.

- Juvenile spondylitis. Lolu hlobo kutholakala kuphela ku-10% izingane ehlushwa isifo samathambo esasesisibi. Ngokuvamile kukhona intsha. Ushaya iqakala, hip kwamajoyinti. Ukuvuvukala kungaba thatha futhi imisipha. Lesi sifo nzima iridocyclitis (acute ukuvuvukala amehlo), ukuvuvukala emalungeni emgogodleni kanye sacrum. 90% amacala lesi sifo uxilongwe nge ukuhlolwa igazi.

Indlela esiphatha ngayo sokuqaqamba kwamalunga ezinganeni

Uma ingane ukuthi unesifo "juvenile samathambo esingelapheki" asheshe aqonde ukwelashwa futhi uqhubeke nayo ngisho esikhathini lapho lesi sifo ayisebenzi. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze ugweme umonakalo emalungeni nezinye yemiphumela yokugula. kuyinto ukuphathwa kanjani? Abuhileli nje imithi, kodwa futhi ukuze athole ukwelashwa komzimba, massage, yokuzijwayeza wezokwelapha, futhi esikhathini womsebenzi ongaphakeme futhi athethelelwe - ukuphumula esibhedlela. Udokotela angase akunikeze imithi ukusetshenziswa okwesikhashana amathayi kubathene emalungeni, kukhona izicathulo akhethekile insoles, nakho lula ukuhamba. Inhloso esemqoka Physiotherapy - ukuvimbela Fusion emalungeni. Futhi-ke, izingane zidinga ukusekelwa abazali, oyokusiza ukuba zidlule ekuhlolweni zobuhlungu ukunyakaza komkhawulo.

Izidakamizwa esetshenziswa ekwelashweni, kufanele eminingi engemihle, futhi umsebenzi abazali - ukuqapha ukubukeka kwabo, isikhathi bonana nodokotela wakho ukuvimbela eziyingozi. Juvenile ezingamahlalakhona sokuqaqamba kwamalunga - isifo ukuphila, kepha uma ukhetha ukwelashwa okufanele futhi njalo amqaphela wamathambo, isibikezelo we okuphila kwesikhathi esizayo ingane ingase sokulindela - uyokwazi ukufunda, ukuthola imfundo ephakeme nomsebenzi walo mkhakha. Nokho, uma phakathi ukwelashwa kuyoba njalo kuphakama retsedivy - ingane asebenzayo zinganqunyelwa, futhi ekugcineni kwenzeke ukukhubazeka.

Yini abazali okufanele uyenze?

Umsebenzi abazali - eduze nokuqapha impilo yengane, kufanele unake izikhalazo zakhe noma ukwenqena Ukususa ingalo noma umlenze, sinake ukuvuvukala emhlabeni amalunga ngesikhathi izinsolo kancane ukuya wamathambo.