Abesilisa Dyudeneva e 1293

Phakathi neminyaka engu-ejokeni Tatar-Mongol Russia esiye sabhekana Ukuhlasela eziningana ezinkulu izindimbane avela empumalanga. Enye yalezi mikhankaso ingajezisa eyaziwa ngokuthi umninikhaya Dyudeneva.

Invasion ukuze

Ekupheleni kwekhulu XIII, eRussia lezwakala e lisenkingeni ephelele. Kule minyaka engu-nanamashumi amahlanu eminyaka, izwe wahlupheka kusukela Ukuhlasela yamaMongol. Lezi abayimizulane nqumela intela amadolobha Slavic, nezikhulu ophoqelelwe ukuya empumalanga, ukufuna ishothikhathi ukuvumela amalungu omkhaya ngefa kwesokudla. Njengomthetho, abantu baziphatha ngokuthobeka, njengoba ayefundisa sophe mhlophe futhi zonakalise. Kodwa ngezikhathi ezithile kwavukelwa namanje iphutha. Ngakho-ke, i-amaTartar kwadingeka ahlele kuyiwe Russia ukuze ajezise abangalaleli. Okunjalo kwakuyisici bebutho Dyudeneva.

Ngo 1293 ku ubukhulu Slavic ibutho elikhulu yahlasela khona. Kwakuwusuku zidlamlilo Prince e zemihla Russian yaziwa nangokuthi Duden. Tatar sebutho seza kosizo Grand Prince Andrei Alexandrovich. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, ukuthi walwa nezinye contender isihlalo sobukhosi uVladimir. Zolotaya Orda sasekelwa Andrew, emenza ilebula. Nokho, abanye ababusi akazange avumelane lesi sinqumo. umfelandawonye Kwaholela wema Dmitriy Aleksandrovich.

Ukuwa kwe-amadolobha Russian

Tatar ibutho Dyudeneva wayengeyena owokuqala, okuyinto eyenzeka emhlabathini isiRashiya, banela ukuthimba futhi ukubulala ngaphansi ibhaxa ukusiza omunye kwabazabalazayo ngoba amandla uVladimir. Nokho, kuyinto umcimbi 1293 encwadini yezindaba zemihla ngemihla Russian kubonakala ngokugcwele. Lokhu akusona isimanga, ngoba ibutho Dyudeneva ezibhuqiwe kunenqwaba yamadolobha we North-Eastern Russia, eye kungabi njengoba isikhathi sokuhlasela lokuqala Batu.

Eyokuqala wawa Moore. Lonke izwe Ryazan ngokwesiko enikeziwe zithuthukisa amabutho empumalanga. Kwakukhona Ukunqamula okunethezekile River Oka, ezidlulayo ezazingase, kwakulula ukuba asebenzise ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi eRussia. Ukuze Murom balandela Suzdal, uVladimir, Uglich nakwamanye amadolobha ezibalulekile. Izikhulu ngisakwazi kwenza lutho ukuyeka abahlaseli, njengoba kwabonisa izenzo zabo bahlakazeka futhi uncoordinated.

yokuntuleka ukumelana

Ngu isiko, ababusi Russian abakwazanga ukuqoqa amabutho Imininingwane alwisane ebulalayo yizitha. Lokhu kwakubangelwa eyinhlekelele kwehlukana zezombusazwe yeRussia. ubuthakathaka Nezikhulu ngenjabulo wajabulela Dyudeneva ibutho. Usuku lihlasele yayo ephawulwe emibhalweni yaminyaka yonke isikhathi, yezinganekwane esabekayo wokuchithwa kwegazi abangenasihe. Amadoda abulewe, abesifazane athathwa ebugqilini, idolobha ashisiwe ngadabula inqaba.

Ukwenza ngale ndlela okuzingela bekulokhu sivamile amabutho empumalanga. Abantu owakhulela ehlane, awawazisanga lutho, ngaphandle ihhashi lakhe siqu. Kuyabajabulisa okudiliza izakhiwo kanye nomuzi ixazululwe lwamaSlav. Nevryueva impi, impi nezinye Dyudeneva ayehlasela njalo yaphela okufanayo - omkhulu nokwehla kwezomnotho eRussia. Esikhathini XIII ekhulwini ngenxa igazi njalo nezimpi emizini, ngisho ezinye yezandla ziye ukhohliwe, njengoba bonke amakhosi noma afe sekudingiselweni izigqila.

imiphumela

Lapho Duden wabhubhisa imizi ngokwanele ukwesabisa izikhulu wakora eziningi ngempango ukuthi wamane wazithulela bangena asemaqeleni. ukuhlasela kwakhe kwadingeka imiphumela kakhulu nehlala njalo ngoba North-Eastern Russia. Abacwaningi ukugcizelela ukuthi ekupheleni XIII leminyaka, izakhamuzi eziningi emadolobheni amakhulu wabalekela emaphethelweni lizwe. Ngokuvamile uvikelekile ezintweni imihambuma baba amahlathi abayizithulu enyakatho, okungase awutholi abakhwele amahhashi abo. Ngakho, ngemva ayehlasela Duden labantu baqala ukuthutha ngobuningi ukuze Vyatka, Novgorod nezinye izindawo eziphephile.

Ngokombono zezombusazwe umbono, AmaTatar luphinde kwadingeka izithelo. protege kwabo Andrei Gorodetsky baba isikhulu grand Vladimir futhi sahlala sobukhosi kuze kube sekufeni kwakhe ngo-1304. Abantu besikhathi Abaningi bamzonda, ecabanga ukuthi kuyinto ngenxa kuzozizuzisa zobugovu kwaholela ezweni lenkaba yakhe Tatar zidlamlilo owabhubhisa emadolobheni nase madolobhaneni amaningi.