Amandla ezombusazwe uhlobo oluthile lukahulumeni

Amandla ezombangazwe umqondo obalulekile obonakala ngawo ngokuzibona ngokubaluleka kwamandla ngokujwayelekile. Isimo samandla siyingxenye kuwo wonke amaqembu abantu, uma behlangene nomgomo ovamile futhi benze ngokuvumelana nakho. Ngakho-ke, amandla ezombusazwe angenye yezinhlobo zikahulumeni, futhi zonke zingahlukaniswa zibe eziyisithupha:

• Amandla emndenini, emphakathini noma esizweni;
• Amandla wezopolitiki (noma zombuso) wangempela;
• Amandla emkhakheni wezomnotho;
• Amandla amabhizinisi ngamanye noma izinhlangano;
• Uhulumeni wesonto;
• Amandla omzali.

Naphezu kokuba zonke izinhlobo ezibalwe kuzo zisebenza ensimini yayo, zinezici ezihlukile nezici, zonke zichaza ukubusa njengesigaba somphakathi. Yilokho, zonke izinhlobo ezikhulunywe ngazo zinezindawo ezivamile, kuhlanganise namandla ezombangazwe. Incazelo echaza izici zokuhlukanisa ingahlukaniswa ngamaphuzu amabili:

• Ukuphoqelela - lesi sici sinalo lonke uhlobo lukahulumeni. Ezimweni ezehlukene uzibonakalisa ngendlela yayo futhi unezinhlelo eziqondile zethonya, kodwa emkhakheni wamandla omphakathi, ukuphoqelela kuyindlela ephoqelekile yethonya.
• Ubuhlobo obuyisisekelo bohlobo ngalunye lukahulumeni lubekwa phakathi kwabaphathi nabangaphansi.

Amandla ezombusazwe eRussia abonakala ohlelweni lobuhlobo besikhathi eside phakathi kwabantu abazenzela izinto zabo siqu futhi balwela ukufeza umphumela wokukhonkolo. Okusho ukuthi, uhulumeni ungenye yezimiso ezingenakwenzeka zokuba khona kweqembu ngalinye labantu. Noma yimuphi umphakathi wezenhlalakahle uncike ekuthandweni jikelele kobuholi.

Amandla ezombusazwe afana nombuso wamandla, okusho ukuthi ukubusa kulokhu kuqhutshwa nguhulumeni ngokwawo noma ngokuhlanganyela kwawo. Ngokusho kukaKarl Marx, noma yikuphi inkinga noma ukukhishwa kunomthombo wezopolitiki, okuxhomeke ebuhlotsheni balolu daba kuhulumeni. Uphinde wathi umbuso wezepolitiki ungenye yezikhungo zombuso, ngakho-ke elinye lamaseli abumba ubukhona bezombangazwe bomphakathi.

Phakathi kwabantu abasebenzisana nalezi zinkinga, kukhona labo abangasekeli ukuhlonza amandla kahulumeni nezombangazwe. Isikhundla sabo sisekelwe eqinisweni lokuthi kuyadingeka ukuhlukanisa ubuciko bukahulumeni kanye nokubaluleka kwezinhlangano ezehlukene zezombangazwe noma izinhlangano zomphakathi ukuze kugcwaliswe leli gunya. Kodwa-ke, naphezu kwalokhu, amandla ezombusazwe yindlela yokubusa, okuyinto futhi amandla embuso. Nakuba lolu hlobo lukahulumeni lwenziwa ezinye izinhlangano zokubaluleka kwezepolitiki, lilawulwa yiwo uqobo.

Ngakho-ke, singaphetha ngokuthi amandla ezombangazwe uhlobo oluthile lokuphatha umphakathi oluvunyelwe ngokuphelele nguhulumeni. Lokhu kusho ukuthi umbuso ulawula, usekela futhi uhlinzekele ukuqaliswa kwaloluhlobo lukahulumeni. Amandla ezombangazwe abhekene nokuziphatha okucindezelayo, ngoba indima ekhethekile idlalwe yizikhungo zombuso ezidalwe ngokukhethekile kanye nomthetho wokujezisa lapho ukhona.