Umongameli wokuqala omnyama waseMelika

Igama lomongameli waseMelika liyaziwa emhlabeni jikelele. Akumangalisi ukuthi emva kwalokhu wonke umhlaba ube yi-hegemon yomhlaba wonke emashumini ambalwa eminyaka, kusengaphambili ukuthambekela kokuthuthukiswa kwamasiko, ezombusazwe kanye nezomnotho kulo lonke izwe eliqhubekayo. UMongameli waseMelika ungomunye wabantu abaluleke kakhulu emhlabeni jikelele wezwe: ngezigwebo zalo, ukusebenza okusebenzayo, okuthulekile noma okubambe iqhaza, umsebenzi omkhulu wezikhali zesikhathi sethu kwenziwa, ukushaya, izigidigidi zemali mboleko, izimali zokubambisana kwezomnotho, njalonjalo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uBarack Obama wagxila kakhulu ebuntwini bakhe, okungeke kuchazwe isikhundla sakhe kuphela. Ikhulu leminyaka nesigamu emva kokuqedwa kobugqila neminyaka engamashumi amahlanu emva kwemiboniso yeminyango yokulingana kwezombangazwe nezomphakathi kwabamnyama, namuhla, umongameli wokuqala "omnyama" waseMelika uvele.

I-biography emfushane yomongameli wokuqala "umbala" we-United States

UBarack Hussein Obama wazalwa ngo-Agasti 1961 enhloko - dolobha yaseHawaii, Honolulu. Uyise wakhe wafika evela eKenya waya e-US ukuyofunda ezomnotho, ngakho wahlala kuleli zwe. Umama wezombangazwe ozayo wayengumMhlophe omhlophe. Kodwa-ke, ukuphila okuhlanganyelwe kwabazali bakaBarak akuzange kwenzeke, ngakho-ke ubaba ngemva kokuzalwa kwakhe wabuyela eKenya, futhi umama washada nomfundi wase-Indonesian eminyakeni embalwa kamuva wabe esehamba naye ezweni lakubo. Lapho eneminyaka engu-15, umongameli waseMelika ozayo uzoya e-Indonesia, eqhubeka nezifundo zakhe lapho. Nokho, ngemva kweminyaka emine, wabuyela eHawaii. Lapha iminyaka yakhe yesikole iphela.

Ngemva kokuqeda isikole, u-Obama uya ekolishi eLos Angeles. Kodwa maduzane uvela lapho edluliselwa ku- Columbia University. Umongameli wakhe wekusasa waseMelika waphothula ngo-1983. Umsebenzi wokuqala wokuqala u-Barak wenza inhlangano enkulu yebhizinisi, esebenza lapho njengomhleli kumnyango wolwazi lwezezimali. Ngo-1985, le nsizwa yathuthela eChicago. Lapha ubamba iqhaza emkhankasweni wosizo lomphakathi. Ngo-1988, lo mfana uzimisele ukuqhubeka nemfundo futhi angene esikoleni somthetho eHarvard University. Ngemva kokuqeda izifundo zakhe, uphindela emuva eChicago futhi usebenza esiteshini somthetho wendawo iminyaka eyisishiyagalolunye. Ngokufanayo, u-Obama ufundisa umthetho eYunivesithi yaseChicago e-Faculty of Law.

Ukuqala nokuthuthukiswa komsebenzi wezepolitiki

Umsebenzi wezepolitiki wenhloko yombuso ozayo waqala phakathi nawo-90. Khona-ke uya eSenate yase-Illinois futhi iminyaka eyisishiyagalombili (1997-2004) imele iDemocratic Party. Ngo-2004, umengameli wesikhathi esizayo waseMelika wagubula iSenate ye-US Congress futhi wanqoba ukunqoba okukholisayo kulezi zinsuku. Emlandweni we-United States, u-Obama waba yisenenja yesihlanu esimnyama. Igunya lezombangazwe ephathini lakhula kangangokuthi ngo-2005 umagazini we-Time wambiza ukuthi ungomunye wabantu abanethonya kakhulu emhlabeni. Futhi iStatimende Esisha saseBrithani isishaywe ohlwini lwabantu abayishumi abangashukumisa umhlaba. Ukuphakama nokuncipha komncintiswano wokugcina wezomongameli e-US, owaqala ngo-2008, usasanda kukhumbula inkumbulo yethu. Ngenxa yalokho, iMelika ithola umongameli wayo omnyama wokuqala.