Umlando omfishane we-Czech Republic

Umlando Czech Republic has eminyakeni engaphezu kweyishumi ziqhubeka. Izwe State ukuthi wandise abahlala engxenyeni ephakathi ye-ezwekazini laseYurophu, njalo kwenziwe umsebenzi obalulekile.

Iqala indaba ezweni lapho eCzech Republic, kanye kukhulunywa sabantu eminingi yasendulo - the amaCelt. Bona owakhiwe ezweni kusukela ngekhulu lesi-4. Kusukela ekhulwini lesi-6 ku-insimu sezizwe zakwa Slavic ixazululwe, wadala Duchy of "self" ekhulwini 7th.

With kweminyaka 820 zensimu samanje Czech Republic ke ilawulwa State Omkhulu eMoravia. Nge labantu ahlotshaniswa ekusakazekeni kobuKristu kule ndawo. Omkhulu Moravian okhokho Slovaks futhi amaCzech namaRomany wahlala.

kuphangwa Hungarian ku-Great Moravian Empire kwaholela ukuwa isimo. Kwathi ekuqaleni kwekhulu 10th.

Ngemuva kokuwa Omkhulu eMoravia, amandla sihamba ezandleni Przhemyslovskogo uhlobo ebamba ku-(iminyaka engaphezu kuka-400) 1306. Phakathi nale nkathi yokuba umlando eCzech Republic yokuzenzela, umugqa, ukuphakamisa kumiswa kumiswa isimo. Ukuhlanganisa isimo Czech is kwafinyelela 995 lwamakhosi kwesikhulu Přemyslid.

UMbusi Friedrich 2 (umbusi oNgcwele WamaRoma) e 1212 ngemvume umyalo "wokuba Sicilia Bull." Kuye waqaphela eCzech Republic njengoba umbuso.

Umlando isimo kusukela maphakathi nekhulu le-12 kwaqala ukuthuthukisa amasiko nezomnotho, okuyinto ngenkuthalo kusekelwa bamakoloni German.

Esikhathini kusuka 13 kuya kwele- ngekhulu le-14 kukhona oluqinisayo abalulekile zombuso. Umlando Czech Republic kule nkathi ubonisa amandla kwezomnotho kanye ukunwetshwa abalulekile isimo.

Ekhulwini le-14 lwamakhosi of Luxembourg kuthatha umqhele Czech. Omele lokuqala sobukhosi kuyinto ioann Lyuksemburgsky, wangena esihlalweni sobukhosi 1310. Nokho, inkosi entsha awazange asinakekele kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni isimo. Indodana yakhe yokuqala Vaclav (Ngokuzayo uMbusi uCharles 4) Wayondliwa khona inkantolo French wasebukhosini. Ngo 1346 Battle of Crecy John wabulawa. Ngemva kokufa kukayise, enyukela esihlalweni sobukhosi Charles 4.

Umlando Czech Republic ngaphansi umbusi omusha uchazwa ngokuthi sokukhula okungavamile. Umgomo oyinhloko bezingelwa umbusi omusha, ukuqinisa amandla zombuso. Phakathi nokubusa Charles 4 kwaqala futhi umlando ePrague. Umbusi wakha City entsha ePrague, ezakhiwe edumile Charles Bridge. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uCarl 4 yasungulwa kanye archbishopric lokuqala University Empire. E Prague, umbusi idonse lenqwaba nabakhi abaculi, waqala kabusha lombhishobhi St Vitus Cathedral.

Ngemva Charles 4 ethathe ubukhosi indodana yakhe, Vaclav 4. Phakathi nokubusa kwenkosi entsha emazweni aseCzech uhlangabezane ukucindezeleka kwezomnotho.

Ngo Ephakathi imingcele isimo akukashintshi. Ukwakheka nezinye ezweni wezwe langena okwesikhashana.

Engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu le-16 ngokumelene ngemuva kokuphikiswa aseYurophu ukuhlaselwa eTurkey, ikilasi amaCzech namaRomany wahlanganyela Ukukhetha kombusi othile omusha. Ngenxa yalokho, i-choice wawela phezu 1 Ferdinand Habsburg, owayeyilungu lomkhaya enamandla kakhulu.

Ngaphezu wangekhulu le-12 (kwenkathi ngokuzijamela Czech Republic), izwe lalibuswa Austria. Inkantolo Royal kulokhu washukumiseleka wasePrague eVienna.

Incithakalo Czech Republic weza ngenxa le Iminyaka Engamashumi Amathathu neMpi, cuphuluza ngxabano of Czech amaKatolika namaProthestani. Ngenxa yalokho, ngo-1650 izwe wahlala oda zezakhamuzi ayizinkulungwane 700 (kusuka 2.5 mln. Ngo-1618), izinkulungwane nemizana ngokuba silishiyile izwe, okuyinto Akasekho walulama.

Phakathi nokubusa koMbusi Rudolph 2 esigodlweni kwaphinde wathutha ePrague. Ngakho, lo muzi waphinde wasimama isimo dolobha.

Inkathi imfundo eCzech Republic waqala ngesikhathi kubusa Marii Terezii nendodana yakhe uJosefa 2. Ngenxa zokugcina ngo-1781 kuleli zwe kuye kwaba kwekuhlela kabusha amaningana ukuze lula isimo sabantu emizaneni.

On namalungelo okuthola ifa e 1804, France 2 Austrian Empire ezamenyezelwa. Ngo-1848, uMbuso ohlanga ngokuphelele yasungulwa ngemuva ukucindezelwa revolution. Nokho, ngemva kwesikhathi esithile e-1867 phakathi Empire Austria naseHungary yasayina isivumelwano. Ngokusho kwakhe, Austro-Hungary kwamiswa. Czech Republic ngenkathi ukuzimela ingemukelwa.

Independent Czech Republic yasungulwa ngo-1993, January 1st.