Umlando Russia lesiTjhaba

Umlando kwesifanekiselo Russian isindala kakhulu futhi ezithakazelisayo, liqukethe amaqiniso eziningi ezihlobene indalo yayo. Ulwazi lokuqala akunakubangelwa emuva 1497, njengoba ososayensi baye bafakazela ukuthi kwaba ngalesi sikhathi uphawu Ivan III, yena engasithola Vasily the Blind, kwaba ekubizweni, udwengula inyoka (ibhubesi kwaba ngaleso sikhathi iwuphawu uVladimir ubukhulu of).

Ukuze udale i amafilosofi ubunye ezweni ekupheleni kwekhulu le-15 akhethwe uphawu entsha kwamandla. Umlando Russia isibonakaliso ibonisa ukuthi igama elithi state-George le Olunqobayo wakhethwa (ngaphambi lalisetshenziswa emuva Kievan Rus). Enye uphawu esikhethiwe ukhozi kabili ephethwe.

Umlando Russia isibonakaliso ibonisa ukuthi de empeleni waba uphawu lokhu baphikisana kwesokudla Habsburg umbuso ngokuthi isimo esiqine esemancane eNtshonalanga Yurophu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kule ke kwakuyisenzakalo letihlelekile naletingakahleleki, ngenxa yokuthi umkakhe Ivan III, Sofya Paleolog, eyindodakazi ikhanda lika Despotate we Morea, nokhozi ezimbili esinamakhanda kwaba uphawu lwabo ejwayelekile.

Nge lokugcina ukuvalwa ekunqanyulweni ukuncika Golden zidlamlilo, kwakunengozi ukuphrinta lokuqala kwesikhulu. ngizile Izazimlando ukukholelwa ukuthi umlando Russia iqala isimo elingenamikhono izingalo isibonakaliso kuboniswe uphawu, okuyinto kokuvalelwa idiploma bayizikhulu ngenjongo yokuba nomhlaba e 1497 Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kwakunabanye ababaleki izithombe ezingamaqoqo ezindongeni we ezibiyele Isigodlo Izici ngesimo eyayibhalwe ukhozi kabili ephethwe ku-red ensimini.

Ngo 1539-1589 GG. Ivan le Kubi elingenamikhono ephethwe ukhozi izikhali idluliselwe Russia. Umlando ukhuluma ukwengeza Unicorn yayo maphakathi. Khona-ke bafaka umgibeli-zmeeborets - uphawu eMoscow. Kamuva kwafika izimpawu Orthodox, ezembula wesifundazwe kanjalo nendima yaso esemthethweni.

Rider ezikhonjwe nenkosi, futhi njengoba isikhathi Ivan le Kubi, wabonakala ku izitembu Russian kanye zemali. Image efanekisela Grand Duke, njengoba beqonda kwaze kwaba sekuqaleni kwekhulu le-18. Kuphela ngaphansi Peter mina (e 1710) yabe seyaziwa ngokuthi "Saint George". Ngaleyo minyaka, wahloma iinqhema zokuthoma izifanekiselo yasebukhosini.

izikhathi Russian inhlokomo in the 1604-1606 biennium. Benza izinguquko zabo izimpawu isimo. isiko Western Europe of heraldry yasetshenziswa: umgibeli baphendukela kwesokudla, esikhundleni esiphambanweni uqala ukuvela umqhele lwesithathu. Ngemva 1625 ukhozi double imiqhele ezintathu, ukutshengisa yanqoba Astrakhan eSiberia futhi Kazan umbuso, elingenamikhono izingalo yeRussia.

Umlando Alexei Mikhailovich wokubusa kwenza izinguquko ayo, okuyinto obonakaliswe ukubukeka intonga zikhipha. Ngemva 1699 elingenamikhono izingalo Order of St Andrew kukhona izakhi ukuthi kwangena ngesikhathi ekufuna ombusi. Eagle Uthola umbala omnyama ngendlela amajazi Western Europe izikhali. Isinqumo 1704 umgibeli (Georgiya Pobedonostsa), isithombe ngokuthi "eNgophezukonke." Lokhu kuqinisekiswa imibhalo ye kamuva 1730 sika.

Umlando isibonakaliso 1730-1740 GG. uthola ifomu foothold eside. Umenywe ngu- iNdlovukazi casula Ioannovnoy womqophi Swedish, ekuqaleni Swiss, libhalwe 1740 nezinguquko ezincane uphawu isimo, esasetshenziswa kwaze kwaba u-1856.

UMbusi uPawulu mina ngemva kokunqotshwa sikaNapoleon saseMelitha waba inhloko -Order of Malta, kodwa umlando sejazi izingalo baqhubeka nezinguquko, futhi webele bokhozi ibekwe esiphambanweni. Phakathi nokuBusa kwakhe wokubusa uPawulu mina wazakhela eziyinkimbinkimbi elingenamikhono izingalo of the Empire, isiRashiya, yakhiwa 43 ezincane, okuyinto akanayo isikhathi ukuze uvumele phakathi nesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe. Ngo 1830, kunezinye ongakhetha ahlukahlukene, kodwa uMbusi mina Nicholas senziwa esemthethweni 2 hlobo.

Ngo-1856, kwathiwa evunywe ijazi elincane izingalo, futhi agcinwe kabusha heraldic ka-Alexander II ngo-1857, lathatha iqoqo amasampula ehlanganisa imidwebo 110. Esikhathini esizayo, kuze kube Februwari Yenguquko akukho ushintsho lolu daba olubalulekile kazwelonke.

Ngemva kokuba amandla Yesikhashana Uhulumeni ngo-1917, walahlekelwa zonke izimfanelo sejazi izingalo, ngaphezu ukhozi. Kuleli fomu elalikhona ngaphambi 07.24.1918 nyaka, ingakamiswa yamukelwa imodeli abasha baseSoviet. Ngo-1978-ke ingezwe ngenkanyezi ebomvu. Ngo-1992, uphawu isimo waqeda eliqoshwe umbhalo othi "RSFSR", esikhundleni salo kube nokuthile elinye - "Russian Federation". Ukwamukelwa yesimanje isimo elingenamikhono izingalo kwenzeka ngo-1993.