Izimali kanye nezindleko ibhizinisi. Ubuhlobo babo.

izinkampani Modern Russian tisebenta esimeni ephezulu inzuzo kwezomnotho. izinguquko ezinkulu eyenzeke emnothweni Russian eminyakeni embalwa edlule, hhayi kuphela buvezwa imininingwane yalolu shintsho ukumaketha izimo, kodwa futhi nzima kakhulu imvelo okusinda ibhizinisi kule ndawo entsha. Gcwalisa isikhala wemakethe, ukunciphisa imijikelezo kwezobuchwepheshe zokukhiqiza, ukuphishekela lokuhlushwa izinkampani zingaba nkulu kakhulu ukuba izinkinga ukuthuthukiswa ukukhiqiza entsha.

amabhizinisi angasese emnothweni emakethe ungomunye izimo ebaluleke kakhulu ukuhlaziywa microeconomic. Abakwazi ukuba zihlolwe ngaphansi ezihlukahlukene engele yokubuka, kodwa ngokuyinhloko bayindlu ezosetshenziswa ngokuningiliziwe ukuguquka kwabantu Tindleko, inqwaba yezinto zemvelo imisebenzi yabantu e umkhiqizo osuphelile, okuyinto nemisebenti kanye netimphahla zezimboni waqala ukuhlangabezana nezidingo womuntu. izindleko ibhizinisi - lawa izinkokhelo ukuthi inkampani ubophekile ukuba enze noma engenayo ukuthi kumele liqinisekise ukuthi umphakeli kwezinsiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lezi zinsiza azisetshenziswa ezimbonini okunye. Kule kusobala ukuthi zonke izindleko ibhizinisi, futhi izinhlobo zawo izindlela.

Izindleko ithuba ibhizinisi - yilona isithiyo main ukuthi inkampani ingase nazo inqubo ukulwela inzuzo esiphezulu. izindleko zokukhiqiza kungenziwa ngokunengqondo ihlukaniswe ocacile ngokuphelele. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuze usule izindleko zihlanganisa izinkokhelo ngqo abanikezeli eziyisisekelo futhi ezengeziwe izici zokukhiqiza, abasebenzi amaholo, uma sekukhokhwe imali amabhange kanye amafemu ezentengiselwano, nezimali zokukhokhela abameli, inkokhelo yezokuthutha izindleko. Izindleko ithuba ka isisetshenziswa ukusetshenziswa, engamboziwe inkontileka ihlukaniswa njengoba izindleko ngokuphelele zokukhiqiza. Njengomthetho, kulezi izinkokhelo kungukuthi kubonakala ezitatimendeni zezimali ibhizinisi, kodwa abangebona zincane.

Okubiza oyedwa inkampani ziyahlukahluka, elinye kube kuhle unomphela. Ngakho, ukuqaliswa izindleko variable ngesikhathi isitshalo liye labizwa ngokuthi "izindleko elibanzi ukukhiqizwa." umehluko omkhulu kakhulu phakathi nezindleko fixed kanye variable kukhona kwamangqamuzana main zobukhulu ezimbili yesikhashana - esifushane zinkathi futhi eside zinkathi.

Inzuzo ingenye izinkomba ezibaluleke kakhulu zezimali ezakha isisekelo somnotho ibhizinisi futhi esibonakala ngokuqina ekulenzeni libe namandla. Ngenxa yalokho, inkampani ngayinye kufanele athuthukise uhlelo ayo ukuze kwandiswe inzuzo. Lokhu kungase kube ngcono ikhwalithi noma ukwandisa e okukhipha, ukuqashwa noma ukuthengiswa imishini isivuno sisiningi kakhulu khona, izindleko imali ngenxa ngaphezulu ekusetshenzisweni kwemithombo yemvelo noma enye zikhathi. Ngandlela-thile, kodwa izimali kanye nezindleko ibhizinisi kuhlobene kakhulu: engenayo libhekisela mkhakha womsebenzi, lapho kungenzeka ukuba sifinyelele uzuza esiphezulu, ukulahlekelwa uphawu mayelana lezo zikhathi lapho enza amaphutha kwetimali kanye ukukhiqizwa.

izindleko ibhizinisi ukudlala indima ebalulekile ekwakhekeni kweNhlangano izici eziyinhloko ibhizinisi - inzuzo noma ukulahlekelwa. Yiqiniso, ukuze yenze inzuzo - lokhu kuyimiphumela evumayo kakhulu kunoma iyiphi inkampani. Nokho, inhloso akufanele kuphela uthole imali kakhulu, kodwa futhi ukusebenzisa kwayo enengqondo. Lokhu kuzokwenza ukuthi inkampani hhayi kuphela ukulondoloza isikhundla salo umnotfo emakethe, kodwa futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuthuthukiswa wajula okwabo ku nemibandela mncintiswano ezinzima.