Smolensk NPP - unogada amandla ukuvikeleka

Amandla abaholi esifundeni ntshonalanga - Smolensk Nuclear Power Plant - enye yezindawo ezinkulu kakhulu izitshalo amandla enuzi eRussia. isizukulwane ugesi Lonyaka idlula lohleliwe 20,099 bhiliyoni kW / h, okhombisa ukuthembeka esiteshini.

amandla esiteshini

Amandla amayunithi ezintathu, ngamunye 1000 MW, inikeza 8% zokukhiqiza ugesi esifundeni Central. Isabelo sabo ku Smolensk esifundeni obuqand - kuka 80%. Ukusetshenziswa Isici amandla efakwe (2010) - 79,26%. Six ephezulu voltage fan washintsha esuka Smolensk:

• Belarus Bryansk nomthamo 750 kW.
• Michael futhi Kaluga - 500 kV.
• Roslavl 1 no-2 - 330 kV.

Smolensk NPP kumephu

Eqinisweni, kusukela Smolensk esikhungweni samandla enuzi of the gama elifanayo 150 ezikude. Itholakala engxenyeni eseningizimu-mpumalanga yesifundazwe esifundeni, eduze Roslavl. City Energy - Desnogorsk - amakhilomitha amathathu ukusuka esiteshini. Ibanga enhlokodolobha - 350 km, engumakhelwane Bryansk - 180 km.

ukuphepha

Smolensk NPP iphephile ngokwanele. Kusobala inqubo qeda technology, abasebenzi akhethwe kahle, ukunamathela ngokuqinile imithetho yomsebenzi, ukulawula multistage ukwenza into siqu, izingozi abo futhi ezinkulu noma ezincane iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amabili ngesikhathi Smolensk azifani. kutfotjelwa ISO 14001-2007.

Minyaka yonke, kukhona esiningi imisebenzi yokuhlela zokuvimbela yakhelwe ukudlulisa emphilweni yemandla amayunithi. Ibe konke Russian ukukhiqizwa uhlelo "Rosatom": ". Ehhovisi ngokuyikho" umkhankaso ezindaweni ukukhanda kanye Warehousing, yasungulwa kuphrojekthi It is okuhloswe ngayo ukwenza ngcono ehhovisi futhi izinqubo zokuphatha, ukususwa, izinga, ukulahlekelwa ezikhona yesikhashana zezimali. Enye yezindawo yephrojekthi - "Inhlangano kungenwe ezindaweni zokusebenzela wabasebenza emahhovisi ohlelweni 5c".

Smolensk NPP amayunithi njalo ekuthuthukiseni umsebenzi wabo. Ngo-2010 esiteshini obonwa Russian Federation ngesisekelo okungcono amandla enuzi izitshalo ngonyaka, ngo-2007 - manje kangcono yokuvikelwa ngokwenyama. Abasebenzi ngokuphindaphindiwe neyaziwayo njengoba best ukuphepha isiko, ukuvikeleka kwemvelo, ezimali. nokuvikeleka ibhizinisi zindlela:

• Kumiswa ukuziphatha efanele izisebenzi ukuze avimbele amaphutha.
• Ukuqinisekisa ubuqotho okuziphendulela ukujula.
• Ukusetshenziswa abaqaphela amathuluzi ukuvimbela amaphutha.

Ukuqaliswa izinqubomgomo emkhakheni ezibangelwe umuntu Smolensk NPP ukuphathwa uyaqaphela yile migomo elandelayo:

• Ukujayeza isinyathelo ekungilo umbono zokuphepha isiko esekelwe ukuphathwa okulindele.
• Ukuletha kubasebenzi ukuphathwa okulindele futhi azowalekelela enqubeni.
• Ukuqapha umsebenzi kubasebenzi ngokuhlinzekwa okwalandela lwempendulo ithuluzi main kwakhiwe ukuziphatha lesifanele.

Abaphathi kuwo wonke amazinga mathupha iziteshi khombisa izindinganiso eziphakeme zokuziphatha ezifanele njengesibonelo lonke we Smolensk esikhungweni samandla enuzi izisebenzi.

indaba

Smolensk NPP, okuyinto isithombe ibukeka umxhwele ngokumelene okwenza kwesigubhu, ngumlando kusukela 1976. Iyunithi yokuqala wangena 12.09.1982, kwesibili - 31.05.1985, kanti eyesithathu - 17.01.1990. Yokwakha kabusha imfiva kuvimbe ekuqaleni ihlela ukwakhela iyunithi lesine.

Kumila amayunithi yokutholwa okusalungiswa RMBK-1000. Nokho, design yabo iye yathuthuka bebheke ukuphepha ngcono. Okwenzeka eChernobyl (sikhungo RMBK-1000) wazibonakalisa ngokunemba lesi sikhundla.

Icubungula kwemfucumfucu enemisebe yenuzi - udaba luba lemandla enuzi. Ngo-2001 sakha processing eziyinkimbinkimbi. Nokugcinwa kukadoti uketshezi kuthatha RW, okwesikhashana izitolo kanye Imiphumela ezinzulwini ukuze kucutshungulwe.

amathemba

Smolensk NPP kufanelekile yaya embundwini msebenzi. Kakade akusebenzi onomzali wesifunda amayunithi RBMK-1000 incane nezidingo kahle kwezomnotho. Phakathi sikhungo le 2020-30 BakaJehova yanjalo luhlelelwe ukuba luqhubeke elingasekho empini. Nokho, lokho akusho uhlose ukuthatha abaseenkhundleni umholi Smolensk NPP. Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni ejabulisa ulwazi iziphathimandla abanekhono wanquma esikhundleni umthamo okukhipha ukwakha ezintathu ophendulayo yesimanje.

Ukuze silondoloze ukuncintisana amandla enuzi kudinga sesimanje ezijulile. UMbuso Corporation bayavuma ukuthi udinga ukushintsha okuningi, kodwa ngokushesha futhi bonke - ngeke isebenze. Kuyadingeka mayelana nokukhula komnotho, okubonisa isiqondiso ukushintsha nabasebenzi amabhikhoni abanye. Enye yalezi iyoba amabhikhoni ka Smolensk NPP. Ngokuphelele kahle amathuluzi zokukhiqiza "Rosatom" zalesi simiso, kufanele ukudala esezingeni izinga, kokusebenza kwezomnotho esiphezulu umzamo.

Ngokusho izibalo ezisemthethweni, 24.01.2012 CEO kuyinto ekhathazayo "Rosenergoatom" E. Romanov omamukele luhlelo lwesikhatsi lesidze ukwakha isiteshi sesibili Smolensk. Umbusi Smolensk esifundeni Ostrovsky 10.10.2012 isikhipha umyalo wavumelana nokubekwa amayunithi amabili amasha esifundeni. I corporation isimo "Rosatom" ngemvume umyalo mayelana ekuqaleni inhlangano isebenza ukwakhiwa Smolensk NPP-2. Ukwakhiwa ehleliwe 2016.

Ngokusho umqondisi-jikelele we Smolensk NPP Andrey Petrov, liqhubekela phambili ezingeni lokushisa inikezwe anganikeza umsebenzi kahle ehlelekile bonke abahlanganyeli project. A bamatasa kakhulu ngezehlakalo oluzayo kuzodinga emakamu konke okusemandleni isakhiwo esikhona nendlela inhlangano ecacile zokuxhumana ongoti abasebenza iphrojekthi belungiselela ukwakhiwa entsha amandla amayunithi.

At the site ikusasa Smolensk NPP-2 (wangaphambili emzaneni Pyatidvorka Roslavl wesifunda) legatsha Desnogorsk "AEP" uqeda umsebenzi ensimini ezihlobene survey ubunjiniyela edingekayo sokuthuthukiswa imibhalo project.

Enwetshiwe Smolensk NPP wesifunda okuzuzisayo Roslavl. Ukufika zimali enkulu, ukukhiqizwa entsha - imisebenzi emisha.

Smolensk NPP Oxhumana

• ikheli Mail: Smolensk esifundeni, Desnogorsk, Smolensk NPP ;.
• waphendula: 8 (48153) 32124;
• UMnyango Abasebenzi: 8 (48153) 71357;
• ezindabeni jikelele: 8 (48153) 72350; 70611;
• Reception Umqondisi: 8 (48153) 72350;
• Engineer Chief: 8 (48153) 72351;
• Procurement Centre: 8 (48153) 33042; 70415;
• imvelo: 8 (48153) 74769;
• ifeksi, telex, e-mail: 8 (48153) 74769;
• umnyango imibhalo: 8 (48153) 70798;
• ukuphathwa ukucushwa: 8 (48153) 73855; 33055;
• uMnyango wezeNhlalakahle: 8 (48153) 73402;
• Cindezela Centre: 8 (48153) 73378.