Modeling njengoba indlela yolwazi, kanye nezinye izindlela zocwaningo kwezesayensi

Modeling njengoba indlela ulwazi libaluleke eyala ezimbili ezihlobene: Ifilosofi indlela, njengoba e yesayensi yanamuhla, ikakhulukazi i-physics, i-chemistry, cybernetics, amasu biology ukumodeliswa kabanzi.

Kodwa ukumodeliswa njengendlela indlela ulwazi lwesayensi ayikwazi kubhekwe brainchild of kwekhulu le-19 noma 20, ngoba lwanele ukuba akhumbule ukuthi ngisho Democritus futhi esingumGreki wahosha zokuchaza nge round nezinhlayiyana bushelelezi noma uthathekile, baphikisana ngekutsi kwama-athomu nezinhlayiyana mafomu, izindlela uxhumano kwabo komunye nomunye, mayelana e-athomu shower eddies. Ukuthi lezi imibono kwakungamadodana prototypes imifanekiso wadala esikhathini sethu, futhi ukucabangisisa ngakho isakhiwo ndaba futhi uchaze Isimo eyisihlobo athomu kanye nawubuka nucleus futhi ama-electron.

Modeling njengoba indlela ulwazi usebhekene izinguquko ezinkulu ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20 ukuthuthukiswa cybernetics, ovule amathuba amasha nemibomo isimanga yokuthola amaphethini netimphawu izinhlelo ezahlukene engokoqobo, okuyizinto eziyizici amazinga ehlukene inhlangano futhi systematization amafomu motion nezinto ezidaliwe. Kodwa ngakolunye uhlangothi, ekutholakaleni quantum Mechanics futhi inkolelo-mbono wokuhlobana kwezinto selukhombisile ukuthi akukho imodeli ngokuphelele ukuthi onobuhle mechanical ube isihlobo nemvelo futhi kukhona ezihlobene kule ndaba, ubunzima kwezokumodela. Ngakho-ke akhombe njengendlela indlela ulwazi kudinga ulwazi olujulile theory kanye search for indawo yakhe imfundiso jikelele ulwazi, ngoba kukhona amaqiniso amaningi yokusetshenziswa kwawo kabanzi izinhlobo ezahlukene ucwaningo.

Ngaphandle yokumodela, kukhona ukuhlaziywa njengoba indlela yolwazi, futhi libhekene ukukhishwa kwengalo ku izingxenye ebalulekile kuncike enombono isifundo okuphelele xaxa kanye ngokujulile. Lezi zingxenye zingaba uhlangothi, izakhiwo, izimfanelo noma ubudlelwane. Uhlaziyo kungaba kuqhathaniswa zomthetho (isb ezifana okuyinto ihlaziya ezomthetho emazweni ahlukahlukene), izibalo (e abaxoxa Dynamics lomkhuba ngokuhamba kwesikhathi), njll

Ngokuvamile, ucwaningo luye futhi wasebenzisa izindlela ezilandelayo yolwazi yesayensi :

- Isifaniso. Ukuthola lapho ngesisekelo ukufana izimpawu kuqhathaniswa kwezinye izinto, kuphothulwe ku ukufana kwamazwi nezinye izici izinto ezifanayo.

- ebanjwayo. Indlela yokufunda lapho kuphothulwe ngokuthi isiqalo nesigcino amacala esekelwe ezihlukahlukene ezindabeni ezithile mayelana nale ndaba.

- lokungeniswa. Indlela yokufunda, ogxile okwatholakala ekuqaliseni izakhiwo bento noma mkhuba ngesisekelo imibono eyimfihlo mayelana nabo.

- ngezigaba. Uma usebenzisa le ndlela okwakwaziwa ososayensi izifundo ezifundiswa zihlukaniswe sub-ngamaqembu ahlukahlukene ezindaweni ezithile noma izici ezibalulekile. Le ndlela kubaluleke ngokukhethekile wesayensi ezifana biology, i-geography, yokuma komhlaba nezinye izinhlobo zesayensi achazayo.

- observation. yokufunda indlela esekelwe okunenjongo bezibona imihlola, lapho ungakwazi ukuthola ulwazi oludingekayo mayelana izakhiwo izimfanelo zangaphandle kanye nobudlelwane izinto.

- nje okungaqondile. indlela yolwazi, futhi ngesikhathi ethola efanayo ukucabanga, yakhelwe ukusetha izindawo jikelele lezinto kanye izenzakalo.

- incazelo. Ukubeka ulwazi mayelana into esebenzisa ulimi.

- Awesibikezelo. Indlela ucwaningo ezihilela cwaningo amathemba oluthize ukwakhiwa kwanoma yiliphi isu elithile.

- zamagama. Ngokuhlanganisa lokhu ezihlukahlukene izici, izici, izici, ubudlelwane imihlola nofana izinto ndawonye.

- ukuhlola. Lolu hlobo ucwaningo lapho lo mkhuba ngaphansi cwaningo ivezwa kwetimo kanye egadiwe. Ngalesi uhlobo ulwazi bavame ukuba 'idla yodwa ifomu okumsulwa into (noma mkhuba ngaphansi cwaningo).

Ngakho, ukumodeliswa njengoba indlela yolwazi, akuve kuvamile ukuba, kodwa hhayi indlela kuphela ucwaningo isayensi.