Isithonjana UnguNina KaNkulunkulu uTheodore lokho kusiza? UTheodore izimangaliso zokusebenza isithonjana UnguNina KaNkulunkulu: umthandazo, akathist, isithombe, izibuyekezo mayelana izimangaliso, umlando isithonjana

Namuhla emhlabeni kukhona imifanekiso eminingi odumile ukuthi kukhona ngokuyisimangaliso futhi usiza abantu izicelo zabo kanjalo nemikhuleko. Lezi zihlanganisa uTheodore Isithonjana uNina kaNkulunkulu. Lesi sithombe inomlando sasivumela eside zezimangaliso, ukuthola ukuphulukiswa. Amakholwa usibize ngeminjunju eminingi futhi bangene ezinkathazweni, ukuthola induduzo emithandazweni yabo.

Kulesi sihloko sizohlola legends ezahlukene ekhulumela isithonjana Our Lady of St uTheodore, yini eyenza leli isithombe ngaphambi ethandaza, kanye umlando yokufuna yayo.

Izinganekwane mayelana nokubonakala izithonjana

Lapho kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala lesi sithombe Kwathi phakathi XIII leminyaka. Nokho, it lalotshwa St Luke. Kunezinganekwane eziningi mayelana nokuthola yesibili isithonjana eRussia, futhi zonke kuhle sobuntu sokuhlalisana ngokuthula. Kodwa okokuqala isithombe itholwe i chasovenke ezindala zamapulangwe ngasedolobheni Gorodets. Le ndawo imakwe ngomusa, futhi ngemva kwesikhashana uTheodore Gorodetsky sezindela lakhiwa lapha.

Umlando alandelayo uTheodore Isithonjana UnguNina KaNkulunkulu kunalokho usithe. Kukholakala ukuthi ngale ndlela 1239 Yaroslav Vsevolodovich wayibusisa lendvodzana yakhe Aleksandra Nevskogo umshado. Sihlanganisa izibopho zasemshadweni ne Polotsk Princess Brjachislav. A uphawu lesi senzo isithombe sesibili ukuthi ngezinye emuva yayo uTheodore Isithonjana Umama kaNkulunkulu, okungukuthi, e-St Martyr. Paraskeva, okuyinto namanje ukubizwa ngokuthi ngoLwesihlanu. It kubhekwa ongumvikeli ekhaya Polotsk yenkosana.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi laliyini, ngemva 1238, kwathiwa aphanga futhi labhujiswa ngokuphelele ngesikhathi izwe ukuphazamisa ilungelo Batu Khan, indlwana kanye nezakhiwo eziningi. It nje ishiswa. Wonke umuntu wacabanga ukuthi isithonjana lalahleka. Nokho, kwakungakabi isikhathi eside, futhi umfanekiso esiteji futhi. Futhi lapha kukhona izinganekwane eziningana mayelana nomcimbi.

Phinda yokufuna isithonjana

Le nganekwane ethandwa kakhulu, okuyinto ukhuluma uTheodore Isithonjana UnguNina KaNkulunkulu (isithombe kukhonjisiwe ngezansi) futhi yayo kabusha yokufuna kanje. Edolobheni Kostroma uvele iqhawe ababekhuphuke emigwaqweni ephethe lesi sithombe. Ngakusasa wathola Vasily Yaroslavovich, le nsizwa Aleksandra Nevskogo. Kwathi lomfula uwenze idamu. Lokhu senzakalo senzeka 1263. Found isithombe ukhombe Gorodets izakhamizi. IQHAWE ubani owayebangele wakhe - kwakukuhle Martyr Omkhulu. Feodor Stratilat.

Le nganekwane yesibili esizeni isinyathelo ihlukile kuphela ukuthi itholwe 1239 (ngonyaka ngemva kokushona), futhi umthole nomkhombe Basil, le ke iSikhulu Kostroma. Isithombe satholakala isihlahla eduze komfula, bese sahamba ethempelini. Isithonjana ngokushesha waba abahlonishwa nonekhono izimangaliso. Esikhathini esizayo, ezingaphezu kweyodwa ngomthandazo ngaphambi kokuba isithonjana Our Lady of the uTheodore ukulondolozwa emzini lezinhlupheko ahlukahlukene.

Isithonjana cwaningo kanye iconography yayo

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi njengoba nemvelaphi isithonjana ziqhutshwa mpikiswano abanye phakathi ochwepheshe. Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi kwaba u edwetshwe oda isithonjana Vladimir (kodwa ungavumelani, elingafunwa), njengoba idwetshwe salezi zithombe kuyafana. Bobabili akunakubangelwa uhlobo "Uthando", kodwa uTheodore isithonjana ngokuyisimangaliso UnguNina KaNkulunkulu enezinto eziningi izici yasekuqaleni.

Ngokwesibonelo, lapho uhlala isici esiyinhloko lolu hlobo izithombe - ingane iphenduka unina igudla emqaleni, ngokuthinta esihlathini sakhe ukuba acabangele eyakhe. Nokho, ngokungafani uVladimir isithombe ukuthi usana olunguJesu wayehlezi ingalo Umama. Lesi sithombe kunangendlela esingokwemvelo nohlobo "Odigitria" isithonjana. izitobhi Landelayo sthandwa kusenzo ngendlela yokuthi kubonakala sengathi uthatha isinyathelo. Futhi ezandleni Umama kanye mafory Indwangu kusenzo ngendlela yakha inkomishi ongokomfanekiso, okuyinto ivinjelwe izinyawo Kristu. Lona ngumfanekiso ongokomfanekiso bomkhumbi, okuyinto yehla isinkwa iSidlo futhi iwayini ngesikathi uMthendeleko.

Lady izingubo ensomi, endulo sasifanekisela emandleni obukhosi. Futhi kamuva isiko yobuKristu, okushiwo imibala waqala aphathe ukuhlupheka Kristu. Baby izingubo zifanekisela esebeyinyama. Ingubo kaKristu embozwe imisebe segolide ukusiza. Ezikhathini zasendulo, umbala igolide akuyona kuphela Amatshwayo yaphezulu, kodwa futhi imibala nezembatho zihambisana ababusi emngcwabeni. Ngakho-ke, lokhu izingubo ucezu linencazelo double.

Umlenze Nude Kristu elifanekisela inkumbulo yokuhlupheka kwakhe. Ngokuvamile, wonke isithombe uTheodore Icon - Akufani nje wayetekula UnguNina neNdodana, kodwa futhi yokuvalelisa yabo. Lokhu kungabonakala izithonjana ekuthintayo nokulila yokungcwaba Kristu. Virgin kulezi zithombe, sinobuso edabukisayo.

Isici esiphawulekayo Feodorovsky isithombe ubuye yokuthi emuva kwakhe enye saint isithombe, mhlawumbe Paraskeva. Kunezindlela eziningana ongakhetha kuzona ngenxa ukubukeka isithombe. Omunye wabo, isithombe ngesineke, lapho u-Alexander saseNevsky washada, futhi ungcwele - kwakukuhle umvikeli we ekhaya kamakoti. Ngokusho inguqulo isithonjana yesibili sasibhekwa njengophawu lokuthi altarpieces, njengoba eseneminyaka ezansi kanye kushaft (okufanele sikhomba ngokuqondile). Lezi mpawu Kwakuseshwa kanye waseByzantium.

okusho imifanekiso

Ukuze Russian abantu ukubaluleka uTheodore Isithonjana likhulu kakhulu. Ngaleso sikhathi, yena akazange uma ususindisiwe lezwe lezinhlupheko ahlukahlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, ngo-1272, Prince uVasili wenza kusukela Kostroma nokukhankasela ngokumelene AmaTatar, ukuthatha naye umfanekiso uNina kaNkulunkulu. Ngokusho ofakazi, ke likhipha imisebe ewusizo eliqhakazile scorches izitha. Ngenxa yalesi futhi kunqoba iwine.

Okuningi isithonjana abadumile isibe emva Isikhathi Nezinkinga, lapho enyukela esihlalweni sobukhosi Mikhail Romanov. Lokhu kwenzeka ngo-1613. Njengoba isithombe ayebhekwa umvikeli asebukhosini, naye zalotshelwa uhlu amaningi, amanye ezisekhona kuze kube namuhla. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi amakholwa namanje ohlonishwayo isithonjana UnguNina KaNkulunkulu St. uTheodore. Yini eyenza kube lula ngamaKristu, ingafundwa ngezansi.

Okwenza isithonjana

Akukhona nje evikela izwe futhi isiza isithonjana UnguNina KaNkulunkulu St. uTheodore. Yini eyenza isithombe empilweni yangempela? It kubhekwa umvikeli we abesifazane, labo abahamba ukushada noma nje uhlela, kanye omama abakhulelwe. Uma emndenini wakho kukhona ezinye umehluko, futhi ufuna ukuba ngisindise izwe futhi uthole ukuqonda elahlekile, kuba Futhi kuyadingeka ukuba kulungiswe isithombe.

Usizo ebeletha nzima noma kungenzeka ngeminyaka abaye bakhulelwa kwabesifazane - okungukuthi lovamise kusiza uTheodore Isithonjana uNina kaNkulunkulu. Ukuthandaza abakhulelwayo, ulula, kubalulekile ukufunda nsuku zonke. Bheka UnguNina KaNkulunkulu kudingeka ngokuthobeka, nangomphefumulo okumsulwa kanye nesifiso esikhulu ukuba babe nomntwana. Kuze kube manje, kukhona izimo eziningi lapho imithandazo enjalo wangisiza ngempela. Futhi ngaphezu kwalokhu, abesifazane futhi ngiyilahle izifo zabo, okuyinto nakho kwaba nengxenye ekusindeni ukukhulelwa yimpumelelo.

Umthandazo akathist uTheodore Isithonjana uNina kaNkulunkulu. Usizo ezindabeni zezwe

Bheka uTheodore Icon kungaba ezimweni ezahlukene (njengoba kuchaziwe ngenhla). Kakhulu ukudlula abantu besifazane ukukwenza. Kukhona imithandazo eziningana ukufunda ezimweni ezahlukene. Yiqiniso, udinga ukukhanyisa ukuze UnguNina KaNkulunkulu nsuku zonke le njongo angathengwa ikhaya sithombe esincane. Kodwa kungcono ukuya endaweni lapho isithonjana izimangaliso Our Lady of St uTheodore. Ukuthandaza ngaphambi kokuba lesi sithombe kuyoba okubalulekile, kodwa inhliziyo yakho abe ohlanzekile, futhi ngempela kufanele uzimisele ukushintsha isimo ingane noma umndeni wakho. Mawube usulungele lezi zinguquko.

Ngokuvamile, ukuze ukwazi ukuthola isidingo abakhulelwe ukufunda cishe zonke akathist uTheodore Isithonjana uNina kaNkulunkulu. Futhi emva nomthandazo. Kungcono xoxa ngayo uyise, ukuze wafundisa.

Izimangaliso elihlobene ne isithonjana

Emlandweni umfanekiso isithonjana Our Lady of St uTheodore ngabona eziningi izimangaliso. Isimangaliso sokuqala kakhulu ukuthi kulondolozwa wakhe ekuvutheni ethempelini, lapho ebhubhisa amabutho Tatar-Mongol, bese-ke ngithola isimanga. Lapho isithonjana wayiswa umlilo sesonto, wayethandana 1260 ukulondolozwa emzini ukubhujiswa amaMongol efanayo, okuyinto ngaleso sikhathi ehlaselwa Russia. Kanti futhi le misebe yokukhanya okuvela isithombe, ophoqelelwe abaphikisi ukuba libaleke, futhi isikhulu endaweni ngokuwina ngaphambilini ukusungula esiphambanweni, futhi kamuva Chapel itshe. Kusukela isithonjana St uTheodore kubhekwa welungelo Land Russian.

Futhi kwenzeka izimangaliso kancane emhlabeni wonke, kodwa nje njengebalulekile. Abantu owaqala ukuya waya isithonjana ngokuyisimangaliso, waqala selashwe (ikakhulukazi abesifazane). imindeni amaningi silangazelela ukuba akhulelwe ingane, ngokungazelelwe emithandazweni yabo wathola leli thuba. Abesifazane abaye baba nesifo futhi ngenxa yalokho nako ayengacabangi ingane, walulama futhi wabeletha. Kukho konke lokhu basiza uTheodore Isithonjana uNina kaNkulunkulu. Yini bathandaze futhi lokho sibhekiswe, manje sobala.

Usuku imifanekiso ukuhlonipha

Njengoba singabona, isithonjana eziyisimangaliso Umama uTheodore kusiza ezimweni ezahlukene, futhi wonke umuntu ukhokhela imithandazo yakhe. A ukugubha behlonipha lesi sithombe wenziwa kabili ngonyaka. Okokuqala kwenzeka wamashumi amabini anesixhenxe ka-March ku ikhalenda likaGregory (noma nane Mashi elidala), futhi okwesibili - amabili lesificamunwemunye Agasti ku ikhalenda likaGregory (nesithupha u-elidala).

Esimweni sokuqala - ke kuyinto intela yesiko, inkumbulo yokuthi e 1613 laqedwa Smoot, futhi wanyukela endaweni sobukhosi Tsar Mikhail Fedorovich. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi le nombolo zase zihleliwe okuthunyelwe kuphela ngo-1620, umkhosi wayezimisele ngaphambili. Kudingeka nokuba bathi sanikwa ibonise lokho lokhu suku is equivalent kuze umkhosi Annunciation, futhi kugujwa nodwendwe okukhulu, ngisho ezinsukwini Ebolekwe. A samuntu yesibili siyigubhe ngokuyisimangaliso ukutholakala imifanekiso.

Amasonto namathempeli, okuyizinto lokuzehlukanisela behlonipha isithonjana, kanye nezindawo lapho ungathola utsheka

UTheodore Isithonjana UnguNina KaNkulunkulu, umthandazo okuyinto unamandla amakhulu, lasendulo futhi ngokuyisimangaliso. Kuwo wonke umlando ukuphila kwawo uhlu wakhe eziningi ezibhaliwe (eziningi zazo zadalwa emva ummango beya sobukhosi Mikhail Romanov), owabekwa ezihlukahlukene emabandleni. Ezinye zazo kungenzeka futhi langcweliswa ezindaweni udumo kuye. Cabanga uhlu amathempeli.

1. UTheodore Cathedral, esemgwaqweni uTheodore sezindela emzini Gorodets lasendulo.
2. Cathedral uTheodore EnguMbusi sika. Yakhiwa Tsarskoye Selo futhi kwakungekaNkulunkulu asebukhosini.
3. UTheodore sika Cathedral Petersburg. Yakhiwa ukuze weminyaka engu 300th we Romanov lwamakhosi. Ukwakha kwaphothulwa ngo-1913. Futhi kulo nyaka, amasonto angama abangu ngayingcwelisa kuye.
4. isonto uTheodore e Yaroslavl. Inomlando omude, lakhiwa emuva 1680.

Manje ke, kufanele kuqashelwe, lapho nangapha amasonto amancane namakhulu ungathola isithonjana. Into ebaluleke kakhulu isithombe ngokuyisimangaliso emzini Kostroma, e Cathedral of the Epiphany. Kuyinto lokhu Isithonjana kwakhe eminyakeni engaphezu kwengamakhulu eziyisishiyagalombili, kwaba yena owasiza Aleksandru Nevskomu, ngemva kwayo kwaba umxhasi nomvikeli we Romanov asebukhosini. Uhlu nale isithombe lihlonishwa, ungaphakathi Tsarskoye Selo e Pushkin. It wabhalela Tsar uNicholas II behlonipha Kwathi ngomnyaka weshumi nanhlanu wokubusa kwakhe.

Namuhla uhlu uTheodore Isithonjana ungaphakathi Kashinsky Klobukova Isigodlo, itholakala Tver. Anakho ngempela nomlando omude, futhi isikhathi esithile waba yincithakalo. Ngo-1994, sase siphendukile, futhi ngo-2004, uTheodore Isithonjana walethwa Isigodlo, esingcwelisiwe, ngakho uhlu naye eyayibhalwe ngqo yesigodlo. Okokugcina lapho sahamba.

Futhi, isithombe kungatholakala Ngaphanga amanye amabandla, isibonelo, ibandla St Nicholas e Klennikah e ibandla uMprofethi Eliya, e kwindlela Obydensky, endaweni Cathedral encane we Don UnguNina KaNkulunkulu eMoscow.

Izibuyekezo zamakholwa kule isithonjana

Namuhla, sibonga abezindaba kanye World Wide Web, ungakwazi ukufunda ngezenzakalo ezihlukene ishesha kakhulu nokuningi ngokuphelele. Ikakhulukazi abantu ashiye ukubonga okubuyayo, uma kukhona okuthile okuhle, into ayisekho engenzeka. Ngokwesibonelo, ungafunda mayelana okuphulukisa ngokuyisimangaliso ezenzekileyo ngenxa uTheodore Isithonjana uNina kaNkulunkulu. Ngakho-pilgrim amaningi, ngubani ngokukhethekile wafika Kostroma, ukuze akhulekele futhi ukuthandaza isithombe emva kwesikhashana baba enempilo. Abesifazane abaningi bayakwazi ukuba ingane eside elindelwe noma zilethwe ngokuphepha.

Isithonjana izimangaliso Our Lady of St uTheodore, ukubuyekezwa mayelana nokuthi iziphi izinhlelo ungasho ukuthi okumnandi, livamile waya imizi Russia hhayi kuphela. Ngalesi sikhathi, abantu abaningi abanaso bezokhulekela wakhe, ikakhulukazi uma abanakho ithuba ukuya Kostroma.

Ngokwesibonelo, kwakukhona umcimbi emangalisayo e Moscow, lapho isithonjana kwakukhona. Ukuze wakhe usizo beza lo mbhangqwana, ababelindele ingane yesine. Owabe kathathu owesifazane eke waba nesiqalo ezinzima, base ayinandaba kuyoba okufanayo sikhathi. Nokho, konke kwahamba lula ngokumangalisayo.

Futhi abaningi Ezimweni ezinjalo.

isiphetho

Ngakho, manje wazi, njengoba icon UnguNina KaNkulunkulu lalotshwa uTheodore, lokho kwenza ukuthi labo abahluphekayo, ukuthi siphathwa kanjani. Kuyacaca ukuthi izicelo zakho futhi imithandazo zizogcwaliseka kuphela uma inhliziyo yakho umsulwa futhi obala kuNkulunkulu ngoba sikhulu isihe sakhe. Qiniseka athandaza nsuku zonke, ngifisa ngobuqotho iphupho ekugcwalisekeni. Khona-ke uTheodore Isithonjana UnguNina KaNkulunkulu (esiza isithombe - okulotshwe ngenhla) kanye nomthandazo ukuletha imiphumela yakhe.