Eagle umlaza. Izinganekwane mayelana nemilaza

Into yokuqala ukuthi kusisondeza esibhakabhakeni ebusuku - lena, yebo, izinkanyezi. Photography futhi amagama abo avele ukuba zihlobane kakhulu nomunye ngaphandle real imidwebo yasezulwini namagama abo, njengoba isithombe ngokuvamile unikezwe imigqa asizayo futhi olungenayo "kwaphazamiseka" Umbono lezinto isithombe. Nokho, bonke ubuhle nemilaza kungaqondakala kuphela ngokubheka kubo phezu kwekhanda lakhe.

Ukuze kube lula ekutholeni isikhundla ukukhanya ezulwini lasemhlabeni lihlukaniswe yenkabazwe ku Nenkabazwe eseningizimu. Ngokuqondile kule layini kuhlukane ibekwe umlaza enkabazwe. Uhlu lufaka kubo kuhlanganise ukhozi yasezulwini, inceku wasenganekwaneni uZeyusi.

indawo

Constellation, ezibekwe eduze nenkabazwe yasezulwini, iyatholakala ukuqapha cishe noma kuphi emhlabeni. Isiphi isikhathi esikahle kakhulu ukuyithola e Nenkabazwe - kwesikhathi kusuka July kuya ku-August. Constellation Eagle uhlanganisa izinkanyezi yikhulu isesihlalweni Umhlaba ngeso lenyama. Ezinye zazo zitholakala egatsheni esempumalanga -Milky Way.

Inkanyezi bhá e umlaza Aquila - Altair - likhona Summer Triangle asterism. Lezi ezinye ezimbili eziphezulu zalo - kuba Deneb, ebhekisela isithombe yasezulwini Cygnus futhi Vega, Alpha Lyrae, inkanyezi yesibili bhá e Nenkabazwe. Lokhu ukusondela kwenza kube lula ukucinga esibhakabhakeni kokubili Altair, futhi yonke Eagle.

inganekwane

Izinganekwane mayelana nemilaza njalo ukutshela mayelana nokuthi kungani esibhakabhakeni zikhanyise lokhu noma lokhuya umdvwebo, kanye ahumushe nencazelo yegama lakhe. Eagle - inyoni ngokubabazekayo, kodwa amandla, ukuqhosha namaphiko akwanele ukuba zikhanyise phezu kwamakhanda azo ngemva kokufa abaphilayo.

Ngokusho yetinsita ukhozi, ukhanyisa esibhakabhakeni ebusuku, owake wakhonza njengomdala uZeyusi, unkulunkulu abesabekayo kwamaGreki asendulo kwezempi. Yena yanikezelwa nodumo egqoke omkhulu umbani ukuduma ukuzipha uma kunesidingo. UZeyusi omethembayo izabelo zakhe ukhozi ezibalulekile. Ngezikhathi ezithile akhulula Nkulunkulu oyifunayo indoda kuye njengoba e inganekwane Ganymede. Ngokuvamile ukhozi kwaba izingalo uZeyusi, isijeziso sakhe necala. Le nganekwane of Prometheus, mhlawumbe, ngaphambi zonke ezinye ezinganekwaneni abadumile nezinganekwane mayelana imilaza. Ukhozi kwaba kakhulu lenyoni nsuku zonke bahlushwa kanjani titan owanika umlilo kubantu. Ukuhlupheka Prometheus uyaqhubeka kuze Hercules yaze bophulwe, ababulala inyoni. Ukuze inkonzo yokwethembeka iyadabuka uZeyusi ibekwe Lokhozi esibhakabhakeni.

-alpha

Inkanyezi esivelele kunazo zonke umlaza Aquila - lena Altair. Ngu igama onganquma okufanele ukwenze nalokho sibalo wasezulwini sihlobana. Altair ngesi-Arabhu elisho ukuthi "olundizayo." Bhá azo zonke izinkanyezi kuthatha indawo nambili. Lokhu-alpha Eagle ukweleta usayizi hhayi kuphela yayo kanye Ukukhalipha, kodwa futhi ibanga elincane ehlukanisa ke ukusuka elangeni. Ngokusho ososayensi, sekuyiminyaka ukukhanya 16.8 kude. Kuzo zonke izinjongo Spectral uhlobo A is closer kuze us Sirius kuphela.

Altair - omhlophe main ukulandelana inkanyezi, edlulele ilanga ngesisindo engaphansana nje kwengu-kabili. Ngaphezu kwalokho, likhanya ngendlela efanayo emikhulu kunaleyo emaphakathi isikhala into uhlelo lwethu ezikhathini 11. Ukuqaphelwa wabonisa ukuthi ukukhanya Altair washintsha kancane, nge ambalwa a ezidlula. Namuhla, kulesi sici, ibhekisela eziguquguqukayo ezifana delta of the Shield.

Hhayi kahle ibhola

Isici esikhethekile Altair kuyinto ezakheke ngayo. Alilona esiphelele sphere ubukhulu Alpha Eagle iseduze nenkabazwe inkudlwana kuka indiza isigxobo. ukungalingani okunjalo wadala ngenxa yesivinini esiphezulu lapho Altair uzungeza kuma-axis awo azungeze. Endaweni yenkabazwe, ifinyelela 286 km / s. Omunye revolution enjalo kuthatha ngaphansi amahora 9. Ngaphansi kwethonya amabutho centrifugal zikhubazekile inkanyezi. Ngenxa izingongolo zalo sesiseduze nucleus kuka emgqeni yenkabazwe, futhi kunamandla ngenxa yaleli ukushisa.

Eagle umndeni

Altair kanye beta gamma lokhu Umlaza zitholakala cishe emgqeni efanayo. Bona kanye nezinye asterism ambalwa besintu izinkanyezi basonta Eagle Family. Three elikhanyayo umlaza iphuzu nazo kuhlanganiswe ngaphansi kwamagama ehlukene - ugongolo ibhalansi. Nokho, i-sibalo wasezulwini lwezinkanyezi, ukusekelwa ayezelwe Septhemba, lokhu asterism asihlobene. Siyabonga kuye, umlaza Eagle kahle kulula ukuthola.

uhlelo ternary

Beta Eagle Alshain (Arabhu elisho "abazingeli uheshe"), ahlukaniswa Sun at ibanga 44,7 light-years kude futhi uhlelo izinkanyezi ezintathu. Uphiko sokuqala - kuyinto orange subgiant nobukhulu 3,17. Manje le nkanyezi enkundleni ekuguqulweni we giant ebomvu. Uma kuqhathaniswa isisindo, lidlula inkanyezi zethu izikhathi 1.3.

Beta ukhozi - engumngane Alshain, oyisichwe obomvu ne sheen ebonakalayo 11.4. Kuyinto kakhulu eliphansi kuya ubukhulu ingxenye yokuqala: isisindo salo sikhulu 0.3 kusukela ipharamitha ohambelana ilanga. Inkanyezi lwesithathu, Beta Nge Eagle libhekene sheen ebonakalayo 10.5.

orange giant

Enye inkanyezi Eagle iKhima, asterism eziphathelene ugongolo ibhalansi - kuyinto Tarazet (gamma). Kuyinto bhá yesibili phakathi kwazo zonke izinkanyezi sibalo yasezulwini. Ibanga ukusuka elangeni ukuze gamma Eagle kakhulu lidlula ukuthi Altair futhi Alshain. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi ube neminyaka engu-ukukhanya 460. Ukube bekungekhona ukuthi lesi silinganiso, ukuthi kungaba ngaphambi alpha Tarazet Eagle ngoba ukukhanya yayo ephakeme welanga angaphezu kwama-2.5 ayizinkulungwane izikhathi. ezidlula okusobala into - 2,72.

Ubukhulu izinkanyezi ubukhulu kunalokho umxhwele Tarazeta omkhulu ukuthi uma beka ukukhanya phezu indawo ilanga, kuzothatha sonke isikhala kuze kube emzileni Venus ngakho.

Gamma Eagle - hhayi inkanyezi eyodwa. Tarazet has umngane nge isicwebezelisi ebonakalayo 10.7.

eziguquguqukayo

Constellation Eagle has eziguquguqukayo eziningana delta Cep, ebizwa nangokuthi Cepheids. Lezi zihlanganisa lokhu Eagle eshintsha isicwebezelisi yayo uhla 3,5 kuya 4,4m nge esiyizinsuku nje kuka-7. Wakhe E. Pigott wathola ngonyaka ngaphambi abadumile ukuvulwa Goodricke kokuhlukana of Delta Cephei. Ukuze uthaba Earth nabantu omabonakude etholakalayo izinkanyezi ezintathu elibanzi lokhu sibalo wasezulwini: FF, TT, futhi U Orla.

Ngokubambisana umgodi omnyama

Omunye izinto ezithakazelisayo kakhulu umlaza Eagle - kuyinto SS433, at ibanga 18,000 light-years ukusuka elangeni. Khanyisa limelela eclipsing ezimbili zama-X ray uhlelo. Kucatshangwa ukuthi omunye izingxenye zalo - a black hole, kanti eyesibili - inkanyezi of Spectral uhlobo A. singaxoxi ovamile maphakathi mass cishe eyishumi nantathu izinsuku.

Lolu hlelo kwaba umphumela ukuqhuma izibani omkhulu, okwenzeka eminyakeni ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane eziyishumi edlule kwaba isizathu ukwakheka W50 esigaxeni. Ukuhlelwa kwesikhala sezinhlamvu - izinsalela core kubhidlika ka-supernova.

inkanyezi uhlelo izidakamizwa ageleza njalo ebheke ukuhlelwa kwesikhala sezinhlamvu, ukwakha emhlabeni ngayo kudiski accretion bafudumale. Ngenxa yalokho, ukwanda lokushisa into nge ebusweni ngaso sonke isikhathi-X-ray siqala. Ngo izinkomba ezahlukene emkhathini ukhiphe indiza ndaba. Batheleka isikhala ngesilinganiso cishe ingxenye eyodwa kwezine ngejubane lokukhanya. Sekukonke isithombe nokuxhumana lezinto uhlelo ezifana nalezo imifanekiso ukuthi avame ukuhamba ahlukahlukene izibonelelo incazelo izinqubo ezenzeka eduze ukuhlelwa kwesikhala sezinhlamvu.

entsha

Ngo-1999, umlaza Eagle bakhanya ngokuhlukile kancane kunokujwayelekile. Omunye izinkanyezi anda ukukhanya ezikhathini 70,000. Ngemva kwalokho, yena waba okuthiwa V1494. Ukukhanya inkanyezi kwandisa esikhathini kusuka 1 kuya 4 Disemba. It kungokwalabo okuthiwa inoveli zakudala, okuyinto uhlelo babangane ezimbili, esinye sazo asibiza - oyisichwe elimhlophe. Ingqikithi ogeleza usuka inkanyezi yesibili yemifino kanye zanqwabelana ngokushesha noma kamuva okuholela ukuqhuma. The last futhi kubonakala Umhlaba njengoba ukukhanya kancane kancane. Ngokusho idatha ekhona emva ezifana inhlekelele uhlelo uncibilike. Ingqikithi kulo iyachubeka kusukela umngane umngane. Eminyakeni eyikhulu kamuva, singalindela ukuqhuma kwesibili.

izinhlelo kwamaplanethi

izinkanyezi eziningana okuqondene ukhozi wasezulwini babe amaplanethi. Lezi zihlanganisa, isibonelo, Chi Eagle. Kuyinto giant orange, eziningi nemingcele kokweqa Sun: Ubukhulu bayo zingaphezu 12, futhi luminosity - izikhathi 69. Massa futhi solar abalulekile, kodwa hhayi ngezinga elingaka - izikhathi 2.2 kuphela. Amazinga kwamanzi xi Eagle Ngokuphambene, sifinyelela aphansi kanye degrees ayizinkulungwane 5.

Planet azungeza inkanyezi, yatholakala ngo-2008 ngu izazi zezinkanyezi Japanese. It utfolakala kuluhlobo gas giant odlulele nenqwaba izikhathi Jupiter 2.8. Ngesinye kuguqulwe xi Eagle iplanethi kudinga izinsuku 136.

esigaxeni

- Eagle umlaza (isithombe kukhonjisiwe ngezansi), okuyinto has ku "insimu" yayo into enhle kakhulu. Lokhu esigaxeni Shining amehlo noma NGC 6751. Inkanyezi eshisayo enkabeni imfundo isikhala ungathi umfundi. Kushisa bhé kule ndawo futhi imimoya eyenziwe ke, yakha izithombe nokusakazwa izibonakude kakhulu Ngokufana modulations e umbala iris.

Aqhakazile - Classic esigaxeni kwamaplanethi ngenhloso ububanzi cishe izikhathi 600 ubukhulu sonozungezilanga. Inani esiqondile ipharamitha balinganiselwa ku uXhumano Lweqoqo LokuneBluetooth 0.8. Kusukela ukukhanya kwethu ehlukanisa Nebula iminyaka ukukhanya 6500.

ukhozi Ogcwele Izinkanyezi - kwenye ingxenye esibhakabhakeni, egcwele izindawo umxhwele. Figure iKhima, izithombe kanye namagama izinkanyezi ngabanye ufihle ulwazi oluningi ezithakazelisayo. Ngamandla hardware yesimanje, noma ubani abone ukuthi kubukeka sengathi omunye kwesigaba Lokhozi yasezulwini, kude nathi ukuze amashumi amaningi noma emakhulwini eminyakeni ukukhanya.

Ohlukile inkathi yolwazi lobuchwepheshe esiphila sibona ukuthi singakwazi ngokushesha kakhulu ukuthola wonke amaqiniso ehambisana ngento ethize: nganekwane (amagama nemilaza noma imvelaphi yabo) okuqondene zezizwe ezihlukahlukene futhi ubudala, imininingwane yakamuva izici inkanyezi, ekugcineni, isibonakude izithombe. Namuhla, ephakamisela amehlo esibhakabhakeni ebusuku, awukwazi nje ukujabulela lokho akubona, kodwa ezicacile mayelana nokuthi Kuyamangalisa ukuthi ubuhle kufihlwe ezinzulwini zalo.