Inqubomgomo izifundo

I ubudlelwane zezombusazwe ziye abathintekayo njalo izifundo okungenani ezimbili. Izihloko osopolitiki - lawa abantu amatasa impilo zezombusazwe. amandla ayo ukushayela - izithakazelo abantu, amaqembu, imiphakathi kwezenhlalo , nokunye. Umuntu iqhaza ebuhlotsheni obunjalo ingaba ezikhundleni ezehlukene, ezidinga ngezigaba ezehlukene.

ngezigaba

izifundo Political eziguquguqukayo kuthiwa selihlukene laba ngabanye (izakhamuzi, abantu lizwe ababhekwa njengezakhamuzi zalo, abantu bakwamanye amazwe) neqembu (isigaba elite, kwamaqembu ezinhlanga nezinye imibango).

On isisekelo esingokomthetho izifundo zezombusazwe zihlukaniswe ngokomzimba (izakhamuzi) esemthethweni (izinhlangano setepolitiki).

On inqubomgomo - endabeni yangaphandle (isimo, abantu, izinhlangano ezilawulwa) no- (Izakhamizi Party) inqubomgomo yangaphakathi.

Ngokusho nokuzibandakanya samabanga aphansi noma abathintekayo inqubomgomo bona zihlukaniswe amaqembu amabili. Eyokuqala ihlanganisa izakhamuzi, izizwe, amakilasi, izigwili zombusazwe kanye namanye amaqembu omphakathi. Esikhathini okokufaka yesibili wombuso, kwemibuso izinhlangano, kwezenhlalo nakwezombangazwe ukunyakaza nezinhlangano.

Ngaphansi into inqubomgomo ehloselwe abantu, abantu zomthetho, namaqembu omphakathi ababhekana umthelela azikhukhumeze phezu ingxenye isihloko. Ngakho, izikhonzi kanye netintfo inqubomgomo atehlukaniseki. Phakathi kwabo kukhona ubudlelwane kwezepolitiki. Zingaba mpo futhi enezingqimba. Eyokuqala kusikisela ukubusa nokuzithoba, kanti isixuku esikhulu ziyabonakala ngesimo ukuvumelana nokuxhumana, nokubambisana nezinhlangano.

Yini kwezihloko yenqubomgomo kuthiwa zikhona?

• amaqembu amancane, ie ambalwa ukubunjwa emphakathini abantu abangekho e yokuxhumana ngqo, behlanganiswe izinto ezithandwa omunye futhi ukusebenza efanayo. Ihlukaniswe yaba loluhlelekile nalolungakahleleki. Isigaba sokuqala sihlanganisa umndeni, iqembu umfundi, ekilasini esikoleni, iqembu, iqembu ePhalamende, njll Iqembu lesibili iqembu abangane, amakilabhu, ihlelo.
• izinhlangano zezombusazwe, abaholi okungukuthi, ukunyakaza, amaqembu, izinyunyana, izinhlangano, amaqembu, imiphakathi, nabanye. Njengoba izifundo zezombusazwe zihlukaniswe loluhlelekile nalolungakahleleki. Okokuqala - lena party, kanye nezinyunyana imiphakathi, kwesibili - Popular Front zezombangazwe, imizamo civil.
• izinhlangano zomphakathi, okungukuthi, izinhlangano, imibhalo yenqubomgomo zingenalo Izinjongo zezombusazwe.
• Elite, ie, "ithiphu" umphakathi. Bakha yezombangazwe izikhulu elite kahulumeni (executive, yokushaya imithetho, ezempi, komthetho kanye nezikhungo imininingwane). Ingxenye elite, okuyinto ehilelekile nokuphathwa isimo, ngokuthi lesi sinqumo.
• amakilasi kwezenhlalo nakwezombangazwe. Kuye ekilasini lapho umuntu ahlala kulo, incike ubukhulu imali yayo, uhlobo lomsebenzi kanye yokuphila. Kwavulwa ikilasi ukuthi kusesandleni kuyinto evelele. Kuthinta kwamanye amakilasi ngokusebenzisa imithetho, emnothweni, abezindaba kanye nakwezinye iziyisikhombisa.
• Izizwe nezinhlanga. Isibonelelo 3 amafomu umphakathi wabantu: tribal (umphakathi bakudala), uhlanga (inkathi lobugqila) kanye nesizwe (capitalism). Lezi generality zomlando futhi ngokuthi kwamaqembu ezinhlanga. Isizwe inquma lomuntu okuqondene umphakathi yobuhlanga. Ubuhlobo phakathi kwezizwe namaqembu ezinhlanga esimweni esifanayo ezombusazwe, njengoba ezihlobene ngamandla sikhungo.
• amaqembu Ukholo-based. Ngaphansi kofessionalizmom waqonda indlela yokucabanga, ukuziphatha, futhi oluthobelana ne naletintfo enkolo ethile. Indlela abadlali inqubomgomo, bona nethonya elikhulu kuye.