Wokugoma isimungumungwane

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi isimungumungwane ibizwa ngokuthi isifo ebuntwaneni, kungaba batheleleke njengoba abadala. Kuyinto igciwane lohlobo lwe, ngakho uma nabo isiguli awokuthi igciwane ke. Ngokuvamile lesi sifo kuhambisana ubuthakathaka, imfiva, ethize, ungaxhamazeli. Ngezinye izikhathi uhamba ngaphandle kwemiphumela, kodwa kwezinye izimo, kungenzeka yezinkinga eziyingozi, kuhlanganise encephalitis, inyumoniya, ukulahlekelwa esinqunyiwe noma ephelele yombono, nabanye.

Ill nge isimungumungwane kanye umuntu uthola amasosha omzimba okusezingeni eliphezulu ngokwanele, ngakho-ke, okuphindaphindiwe sifo kuthiwa ezingavamile. Kodwa ingabe ikhona yini imivuzo kokubanga impilo enethemba lokuthi isifo kuyokwenzeka ngokushelela futhi ngaphandle kwemiphumela?! Phela, namuhla kukhona wokugoma yokulwa nesimungumungwane, okuzokwenza ukunciphisa amathuba isivumelwano.

Ukugonywa kungase kuphumelele futhi ngesikhathi kubhubhane uma inoculation kwenziwa ngezinsuku ezintathu zokuqala emva contact nge elinegciwane. Njengoba isilinganiso izifo, le nqubo yenziwa eneminyaka engu-futhi cishe unyaka owodwa, futhi emazweni lapho ingozi enkulu yokuthola ngezinyanga ezingu 6-9, ngoba izingane sifo kunzima kakhulu.

Ngokuvamile-ke benze umuthi elihlangene yokulwa nesimungumungwane, mumps ne-rubella. ERussia, ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezilandelayo: yasekhaya (wokugoma mumps-nesimungumungwane) kanye angaphandle (Belgian "Priorix" kanye American "le MMR-2"). Uma sikhuluma ngemigomo monovalent, kufanele kuphawulwe French izidakamizwa "Ruvaks" futhi Russian zigonyelwe nesimungumungwana. izingoma zabo zihlukile, kodwa konke ezingeni lelisetulu kumiswa amasosha omzimba kulezi zifo, futhi kulula kakhulu ukuba baphathe umzimba.

wokugoma Isimungumungwane lihlukile ukungenisa Russian owenza (ezimweni eziningi) ngesisekelo Iqanda isikhukhukazi futhi ngenxa yalokho unamandla contraindication njengoba ukungabekezelelani ukuba inkukhu amaprotheni. abakhiqizi Russian esetshenziswa esikhundleni imibungu ingxenye yezigwaca Japanese, ngakho kukhona okungenzeka kancane komzimba nezinto.

Buhle wokugoma Inhlanganisela ukusebenzisa Ukuvikelwa ngokuqondile izifo ezintathu. Le mithi uwela ngaphansi isikebhe sizinze izinto e ingane umzimba, ngaphandle ukunciphisa isibalo imijovo, futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukucindezeleka kuyancipha kubhekene ingane.

ukukhiqizwa Foreign yomgomo isimungumungwane elisetshenziswa emitholampilo yangasese futhi izikhungo. izidakamizwa Russian iqondiswa emtholampilo mahhala endaweni yokuhlala (ngokuvumelana ikhalenda imigomo zokuvimbela). Uma umntwana usuke engakabi itshalwe ngaphambili noma uwukakabi isivikelo esitebeleni ngokwanele emva yokugoma lokuqala, ukuqashwa kabusha emtholampilo Umenyiwe iminyaka 6 (ngaphambi esikoleni).

Noma yimuphi umuthi wokugoma yokulwa nesimungumungwane anezinye Izimo. Kuxhunyelelwa kwenziwa uma kukhona ukugula acute noma okungalapheki esiteji oyingozi. Asincomi imithi uma emva yokugoma okokuqala kwadingeka eziyingozi noma ukusabela kabi komzimba kubonakala khona. Kuwufanele ulinde nge umjovo, uma izingane ngesikhathi esifanayo yokwelapha izidakamizwa ukuthi wehlise izivikeli mzimba. Ziyakwazi contraindicated Nomdlavuza.

Ngezinye izikhathi ungase ube umkhuhlane ukuqubuka avele hhayi oqinile izingane, okuyinto wokugoma isimungumungwane yethulwa. Umhlahlandlela ukulungiselela ithi leli kuwukusabela okungokwemvelo. Kungaba iqhubeka izinsuku ezintathu, ngemva kwalokho isimo is uhlaliseke.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukugoma (ezimweni eziningi) is wokugoma, esekelwe zamagciwane attenuated virus. Ngakho-ke Futhi kungenzeka ukusabela ezifana ukukhwehlela, amakhala yisisu. Uma bengekho ezinzima kakhulu, akufanele ukudida nabo yezinkinga uswidi. ingane zigonywe noma omdala akuyona esithathelwanayo kwabanye (ngaphandle abantu abagulayo noma nge ukungatheleleki ongaphakeme).