Yini strait ehlukanisa Esiqhingini saseMadagascar e-Afrika? Madagascar: sezulu, labantu

Yini strait ehlukanisa Esiqhingini saseMadagascar e-Afrika? Mozambique, yebo! Lokhu strait kubhekwa isikhathi eside emhlabeni, ngokuba liyisihlalo efudumele kakhulu, okuyinto Akhuthaza ukwakheka kwe-umoya oshisayo leso siqhingi futhi Afrika izifunda, okuyizinto eduze nalokho. izimo Madagascar zezulu isukela ezinomswakama enkabazwe asezindaweni ezishisayo kuya eyomile. izindawo zemvelo ezitholakala lapha - lapha ehlane futhi Savannah, futhi jungle siluhlaza. Manje sizobheka ngokuningiliziwe indlela strait ehlukanisa Esiqhingini saseMadagascar kusuka Afrika kuka kuyamangaza futhi umphumela emhlabathini, okuyizinto eseduze nale ndlela.

Imininingwane kawonkewonke Strait

Lawa manzi atholakala engxenyeni esentshonalanga ye-Indian Ocean ugeza ezingwini lwaseMpumalanga Afrika ne-Madagascar. Ngo engxenyeni engenhla strait kukhona Comoros, ehlanganisa umhlaba omningi wezintaba-mlilo. Abaningi babo bafunana "kuphelile" kwamakhorali, komncane kunabo kukhona lingenamuntu ngokuphelele. Uyephuza lokhu strait isivele 1760 amakhilomitha, ububanzi uyahluka 1250 - 422 amakhilomitha. Iphuzu ejulile eMozambique kuyinto at ibanga 4.250 kwamamitha ebusweni amanzi, kodwa ezingxenyeni eziningi ukujula yayo ifinyelela 2000 amamitha. I usawoti emanzini imayelana 36%.

Umlando wemfundo

Sakubhuqa ethi mayelana nendlela strait ehlukanisa Esiqhingini saseMadagascar kusuka Afrika, ngisho izibankwakazi wayazi owayehlala akuyona iplanethi esikhathini Jurassic. iminyaka eyizigidi ezingu-165 edlule kusukela Gondwana supercontinent, obabukhona oyedwa theory, endaweni lapho namuhla Afrika, ngahlukana yonke indawo ebilahlekile phansi olwandle baba Esiqhingini saseMadagascar. Ngakho-ke, esikhundleni Ema angaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-100.. Futhi okubaluleke - musa ukuthutha. Trench, ohlukanisa izwe, waqala ukwakha at kwalapho lezinkathi ezimbili - Jurassic futhi Cretaceous, futhi kancane kancane yagcwala amanzi anosawoti. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ehlukanisiwe Gondwanaland kanye amazwekazi ezisele - Afrika uzibuse, sigqame izici yezwekazi laseNdiya, "gone" likude olusempumalanga ye-Australia. Konke lokhu kwenzeka mayelana 70 mln. Eminyakeni eminingi edlule. Kodwa ngenkathi Mozambique Channel kukhona kakade 60 mln. Iminyaka.

Isimo sezulu kwesimo sezulu

Ukuze uqonde ukuthi strait ehlukanisa Madagascar kusuka Afrika - abandayo noma efudumele, sicabanga izici zayo zezulu. Iningi imimoya - imimoya ukuhweba, iza lapha kwizwekazi lase-Afrika. amanga Strait ngo band-sub-Saharan futhi ezishisayo ngenxa kuye ashanele kokubili umoya ezomile futhi manzi. Kusukela East ke ashaye anticyclone South Indian, okuletha emoyeni ezipholile. Izimvula lapha ziqala ngo-November futhi ukuqeda ngoMashi, kanye nenani kwezulu imayelana 2000 mm ngonyaka. Amazinga air akusho ziyahlukahluka nge zonyaka futhi cishe 25-28 degrees. Kuze izinkomba efanayo futhi sekuqala ukufudumala kwamanzi amanzi Mozambique.

coast Eduze - Esiqhingini saseMadagascar, Afrika. Izincazelo izifunda nemvelo

Mozambique bathes ogwini ezimbili ezinkulu:-ke igama elifanayo naye ezweni e-Afrika futhi Esiqhingini saseMadagascar, lapho kukhona khona futhi esimweni ezizimele kuyinto. Bobabili into kwendawo elele manzi-sub-Saharan zone ezindaweni ezishisayo, futhi ngoba imvelo lapha wehlukile. amabhange eMadagascar embozwe siluhlaza ehlathini ashisayo, isimo sezulu zinomswakama kakhulu futhi hot. Ngenhla kulesi sifunda Kumiswa esiphezulu kwezulu - 3000 mm, lapho kwenzeka ikakhulukazi ebusika. Ekujuleni emahlathini siqhingi jikisa endawo eyihlanze kanye ehlane. Lapha, njengoba kuleli zwekazi zitholakala nemiculo izilwane Afrika: izindlulamithi, amadube, izindlovu. Isimo Mozambique mayelana efanayo. Coastal tropical esinindolweni kukufake ezindaweni eziwugwadule ukuthi afuthe yimimoya ezohwebo kanye zinezikhathi iziphepho zasezindaweni ezishisayo.

Impumuzo futhi ugu lweNyakatho Madagascar

Isiqhingi otdelennny kusuka Afrika Mazambikskim Strait buye bashintsha isimo sezwe. Engxenyeni esenyakatho ye ugu kuyinto amawa sihlehliswe. Ibhishi lapha enamadwala, emaweni, ngokuvamile kakhulu kukhona amaxhaphozi. Enyakatho-ntshonalanga yeMadagascar libhekene coves ethule lapho amadwala ake welule for inqwaba amamayela. Amanzi lapha ukufuthelana lungene ngasiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Ingxenye eseningizimu siqhingi afanelekile kakhulu iholidi beach - ke kuyofikwa emaqeleni plain no yokungena engajulile lapho waya olwandle. Esiqhingini kukhona izintaba - Ankaratra. Ukuphakama kokuba afinyelele, kukhona amamitha 2,500 noma ngaphezulu. Phakathi ezintabeni kukhona izintaba-mlilo yokuqothulwa, Nokho, okuyinto, zisekhona imbangela ukuzamazama komhlaba.

Izakhamuzi ezindaweni ezisogwini of Mozambique Strait

Njengoba nezwekazi main - Afrika - Madagascar ugcwale ogxile Negroid uhlanga, mulatto, mestizo, futhi ezimweni ezingavamile amaNdiya. Kodwa lapha kubalulekile ukugcizelela ukuthi kuyi-State of Mozambique Abantu bathoma ukwakha kuneNingizimu esiqhingini. Basuke izimpawu ukuzinikela okukhulu emasikweni Afrika nezinkolo. Futhi phakathi kwabo kukhona Negritos kakhulu yomdabu kuka naphakathi kwabakhileyo Madagascar. On okufanayo esiqhingini sengqondo emelelwa ahlukahlukene, kusukela ngokuvamile Afrika, yokuqedela South Asian.

Efingqa

Thina kafushane kubhekwa indlela strait ehlukanisa Esiqhingini saseMadagascar kusuka Afrika. Safunda indlela yena sezulu ejwayelekile lapho kwakhiwa futhi yiziphi izici zayo. Siphinde savakashela Esiqhingini saseMadagascar lapho isimo sezulu, labantu, isimo sezwe, nokunye okuningi. Kwakunokwenzeka ukunquma ukuthi emazweni amaningi eMozambique Madagascar zifana, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ezahlukene, ikakhulukazi abendawo bafeza indima ebaluleke kakhulu.