Izimpawu sezulu esihlukahlukene: itafula, igama, incazelo

Izimpawu sezulu esihlukahlukene (bheka ithebula ngezansi) Kuzoxoxwa lesi sihloko. We uzokutshela lokho izinhlobo sezulu khona kule planethi yethu, kanye ukubukeka eningiliziwe kweyesi ngamunye wabo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sikhumbula ukuthi ngokuthi sezulu sezulu umbuso esungulwe eminyakeni, okuyinto kuncike endaweni ethize, isikhundla salo ezindawo.

enkabazwe ibhande

Le ndawo sezulu has a ingcindezi ongaphakeme, futhi khona unyaka emoyeni uquqaba. Ngaphakathi indawo azikho izindawo ehlukile zezulu. Ngokuqondene lokushisa, kuyashisa lapha. Kuwo lo nyaka, semvula enkulu ewela, umswakama kuyachichima. Isimo sezulu siyashintsha kakhulu kakhulu usuku lonke. Ingxenye yokuqala sultry, kanti eyesibili liqala yemvula.

Amagama sezulu esihlukahlukene ezihlobene izici zabo. Ibhande enkabazwe is iseduze kwenkabazwe, ngakho-ke unegama.

ibhande Subequatorial libhekene ushintsho emoyeni uquqaba okuyinto eyenzeka ngesizini. Summer ubuswa enkabazwe emoyeni uquqaba, futhi ebusika imvula enkulu. Izimo zezulu ehlobo ukuhambisana ngokugcwele enkabazwe sezulu uhlobo, kuyilapho izimo sezulu ebusika okusikhumbuza ezishisayo. Winter ehlobo ezomile futhi kancane ezipholile.

torrid zone

Njengoba vele sesiyazi, igama sezulu esihlukahlukene ezihlobene endaweni yabo indawo. Ukuze lolu hlobo sezulu elinesimo tropical emoyeni uquqaba unyaka wonke. Air ezwekazini. Lokhu sezulu ezindaweni ezishisayo - umfutho ophakeme futhi izinga lokushisa, ezinkulu lokushisa umehluko, hhayi kuphela e-nonyaka, kodwa futhi emini. Amanzi kakhulu entula kulesi simo sezulu. Kushisa kakhulu futhi omile, ngokuvamile kukhona uthuli iziphepho futhi imimoya owomile. Kukhona cishe akukho imvula. Isimo sezulu ngokuvamile eyomile futhi libalele.

Nokho, ibhande tropical kuyadukisa. osogwini olusenyakatho-Eastern emazweni, okuyinto bahlanza by ofudumele nawo kule ndawo, kodwa abe sezulu ezahlukene. emoyeni Marine ezishisayo, imvula obuningi, eziphephweni. Isimo sezulu iyefana sezulu enkabazwe.

Ukuze esishintshashintshayo nakwezifudumele ushintsho sici mass emoyeni. Summer sezulu esishisayo ebusika - a ngokulinganisela. ingcindezi iphakama ehlobo futhi ebusika phezulu ngokwanele. Ebusika, ingcindezi liphansi, kanye namakhophi ehlobo - okusezingeni eliphezulu. Naphezu umehluko omkhulu in lokushisa kanye kwezulu unyaka wonke, kuyo yonke ngonyaka lokushisa ngenhla zero. Ngezinye izikhathi izinga lokushisa Ungabeka ngisho kumanani ezimbi. Ngalezo zikhathi, ke snows. On sezwe flat lincibilike ngokushesha, kodwa ezintabeni angase alale kwezinyanga ezimbalwa. Njengoba umoya, ubusika ubuswa imimoya ngasentshonalanga, futhi ehlobo - imimoya ukuhweba.

esipholile zone

Amazinga sezulu esishintshashintshayo incike emoyeni mass, okuyinto BUSA indawo. Esikhathini indawo athokomele, njengoba leli gama lisikisela, a sezulu esipholile. Kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngezinye izikhathi bahlasele ezishisayo noma arctic emoyeni uquqaba. Isimo sezulu esipholile senza libhekene lokushisa umehluko omkhulu. Ihlobo liyashisa futhi ubusika nesithwathwa futhi eside. I iphansana ingcindezi isishingishane sezulu ukuntengantenga ebusika izimo. Kuwo wonke unyaka, beshaya imimoya ngasentshonalanga, ehlobo ngezinye izikhathi imimoya ezohwebo, futhi ebusika - umoya enyakatho-mpumalanga. Njalo ebusika eqhweni okukhulu.

Arctic nebhande Antarctic

Ngo isici sezulu esihlukahlukene ethebuleni, kungabonwa kanjani izinga lokushisa owandile ala maqembu. Izici ala maqembu ngaphansi kwamazinga okushisa aphansi unyaka wonke, imimoya enamandla kanye ehlobo abandayo. Inzika lincane kakhulu.

amabhande Arctic kanye subantarctic

Lezi amabhande zihlukaniswa yokuthi ihlobo ubuswa a sezulu esipholile. Ngenxa yalokhu, kukhona amplitude oscillations enkulu okushisa. Kulezi esishintshashintshayo eziningi eyiqhwa. Ebusika, ubuswa imimoya enyakatho-mpumalanga nangaseningizimu-mpumalanga, futhi ehlobo - eNtshonalanga. Amabhande 2 izifunda zezulu, ngezansi.

Territory nezinezimo zezulu

Zonke izikhathi ejwayelekile endaweni ethile. Yemvelo-zezulu esishintshashintshayo kwakhiwa emhlabeni isikhathi eside, ngakho-ke iphephile ukuqoka ezithile sezulu zone libizwa.

Isimo sezulu enkabazwe sici siphakathi nePacific, amazwe eNingizimu Melika nase-Afrika. sezulu Sub-enkabazwe kuyisici sobuntu nasenyakatho ye-Australia naseNingizimu-mpumalanga Asia. I Ingcenye ephakathi yesigaba Australia naseNyakatho Afrika - kuyinto zone ezishisayo. Ezisondelene nazo kukhona isici izifunda angaphakathi amazwekazi. Isimo sezulu esipholile senza evelele e amaphethelo entshonalanga nasempumalanga ezintaba zase-Eurasia. Arctic sezulu zone evelele baseNyakatho Melika, enyakatho-Eurasia. Arctic zone Antarctic ayisibonelo-Australia kanye ne-Arctic Ocean.

Ithebula zezulu esishintshashintshayo

Ithebula ikhombisa esishintshashintshayo isici.

izifunda sezulu zisale

ibhande nakwezifudumele kukhona izifunda ezintathu zezulu:

1. sezulu saseMediterranean. Owandile Nenkabazwe, in the ogwini oluseningizimu futhi esentshonalanga amazwekazi. Ehlobo kukhona sezulu yezwekazi, futhi ebusika - ezwekazini kanye zasolwandle emoyeni uquqaba. Summer esomile efudumele, ubusika kuqhathaniswa cool futhi olumanzi. Humidification enganele.
2. Monsoon sezulu. It enwetshiwe ogwini esisempumalanga amazwekazi. Summer eziphephweni kubangele ukushisa okukhulu futhi eziningi imvula, futhi ebusika eziphephweni - cool futhi yomile. Humidification kule ndawo ngokulinganisela. Inzika ejwayelekile for the nobusika.
3. sezulu Maritime. Kwasakazwa the amazwekazi Nenkabazwe oseningizimu. Libhekene zasolwandle emoyeni uquqaba. Ehlobo nokuthi afudumele ebusika. Umswakama yikona anele, it is basakaza ngokulinganayo phakathi nawo wonke unyaka.

zone esipholile siqukethe 5 ezifundeni zezulu:

1. Esipholile sezulu zasolwandle. Owandile ogwini olusenyakatho-mpumalanga yezwe. Isimo sezulu kuthonywa ofudumele futhi imimoya entshonalanga. Winter kunalokho abe mnene, futhi izikhathi zasehlobo ezifudumele. Esikhathini esingaba unyaka izomashela eziningi imvula. Winter libhekene snowfalls esindayo futhi njalo. Umswakama yikona zingaphezu kokwaneleyo. Geography zone zezulu kunomthelela nokuntengantenga sezulu.
2. Lokulingene sezulu yezwekazi. Libhekene nehlobo elifudumele kanti afudumele ebusika. ngezinye izikhathi Arctic emoyeni uquqaba liyochukuluza Ukupholisa elibukhali, tropical emoyeni uquqaba - ukufudumala. Little kwezulu, zingabantu iyunifomu (cyclonic futhi frontal).
3. sezulu Continental. Sisebenza Nenkabazwe. Kuwo wonke unyaka, lapha ubuswa ngokulinganisela emoyeni uquqaba. Ngezinye izikhathi kukhona Arctic emoyeni uquqaba (endaweni lihlasele kungenzeka ehlobo). Esikhathini efudumele isizini kwezulu phezu, kodwa ngokuvamile benza abangelutho. Inani elincane iqhwa nokudlanga okushisa aphansi nomthelela ukuba khona eyiqhwa.
4. sezulu ngokucijile ezwekazini. Isici izifunda angaphakathi eNyakatho neMelika eYurophu nase-Asia. Insimu kuyinto awahlangani ethonyeni ezilwandle nakuzo izilwandle futhi isikhungo ephezulu ingcindezi. Ngezinye izikhathi ehlobo kushisa, ebusika njalo nesithwathwa. Baningi eyiqhwa. Isimo sezulu uhlobo - anticyclone. Rain kancane, umswakama kancane.
5. Monsoon sezulu. Okusatshalalisiwe ohlangothini olungasempumalanga ye amazwekazi. Libhekene yezinkathi ezithile emoyeni uquqaba. Summer kuyinto zinomswakama futhi efudumele, futhi ebusika kuba eyomile futhi epholile. Imvula yasehlobo kuthi waterlogging mningi ngaphezulu.

amabhande Arctic kanye subantarctic babe ezindaweni ezimbili:

• sezulu yezwekazi (nokhahlo kodwa iDemo ebusika, kukhona okuncane imvula izindawo amanzi);
• sezulu kolwandle (inkungu, eziningi imvula, ubusika bakhona abubandi ehlobo cool).

Isici sezulu esihlukahlukene ethebuleni akubandakanyi amabili ezifundeni Arctic nendawo ezizobekwa Antarctic:

• sezulu Continental Arctic (nemvula encane ngonyaka nxazonke lokushisa lingaphansi zero);
• sezulu kolwandle (izishingishane, imvula kancane, okushisa ngezansi zero).

Amazinga sezulu kolwandle ingase yenyuke ukuba 5 emini polar.

Efingqa, ake sithi ukuthi isici sezulu esihlukahlukene (ethebuleni) kuyadingeka ukuze wonke umuntu ufundile.