Womanyano - yilokhu? Okuchaza esikoleni ohlanganisiwe no yaseshashalazini ihlanganiseni?

Kwaphela isikhathi eside kule kazwelonke ohlelweni lwezemfundo, izingane zahlukaniswa evamile nabakhubazekile. Ngakho-ke, iqembu lesibili ayikwazanga ukuhlanganisa ngokugcwele nomphakathi. Hhayi ngoba izingane babengabahwebi ayikulungele ukuba umphakathi, kunalokho, kwaba wayengabhekiseli ayewulungiselele yona. Manje njengoba bonke abanye bazifunela ukukhulisa nifaka abantu abakhubazekile emphakathini, ukukhuluma okwengeziwe mayelana nokuphelele esimisweni esisha. Kuyinto uhlelo imfundo ehlanganisa, okuzoxoxwa ngayo kulesi sihloko.

Kusho ukuthini?

Ngokuvamile engavamile kuze nkulumo isetshenziswa efundisa thina. Womanyano - imfundo kuyinto isu efaka kokubili izingane zabo ezinezidingo ezikhethekile, kanye ezivamile. Le ndlela ivumela wonke umuntu, kungakhathaliseki isimo sabo senhlalo, amakhono engqondo namandla omzimba kunjani, ukufunda nabo. Kuyini ukuthini ukufakwa labo?

Okokuqala, isingeniso inqubo yokufunda zonke izingane uhlelo wadala ngayinye lemfundzi ngamunye.

Okwesibili, ukudalwa izimo yekufundza nezidingo ngabanye yomuntu.

Ukufakwa ku zasenkulisa

Indlelanchubo amasha kwimfundo iqala yokuqala ezigabeni: enkulisa. Ukuze unikeze izingane benamathuba alinganayo, izindawo kanye nemishini ye zasenkulisa izikhungo kumelwe ahlangabezane nezimfuneko ezithile. Futhi akumelwe sikhohlwe ukuthi abasebenzi yokufundisa kufanele sifanelekele ukusebenza nezingane. Kuyadingeka ukuba e isimo abasebenzi okulandelayo:

• umelaphi wokukhuluma;
• sezifo;
• Isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo.

enkulisa womanyano - ke yithuba kusukela zisencane ukufundisa izingane nokuhlonipha bonke ontanga, kungakhathaliseki umthamo wabo. Ngalesi sikhathi, zikhona lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo ukufakwa emfundweni zasenkulisa:

• DOW uhlawula. It is ubuhanjelwe izingane izinhlobo ezithile dizontogeneza. Ezemfundo ihlelwe kuye ngezidingo zabo.
• DOW kuhlanganiswe uhlobo, lapho, kanye nezingane abangenayo imikhawulo, wakhulela njengoba izingane nezinye izidingo. Lesi sakhiwo kudala kuncike-ekuthuthukiseni imvelo ukuthi uyakucabangela amakhono ngabanye kuzo zonke izingane.
• DOW, ngesisekelo okwadala isevisi ezengeziwe. Ngokwesibonelo, izinsizakalo zokusiza masinyane noma ukwelulekwa izikhungo.
• IMisa DOW kokuba iqembu iDemo-uhlale "Special Child".

Kodwa hhayi kuphela e izinkulisa iqondiswa ukufakwa, ithinta yonke imikhakha yemfundo.

ukufakwa esikoleni

Manje sizogxila emfundo secondary. izikole womanyano kuhilela ukulalela izimiso ezifanayo njengoba Dow. Kuyinto ukudalwa izimo ezifanele futhi inqubo ukwakhiwa yokufunda ukuhlangabezana amathuba umfundi ngamunye. Kubalulekile ukuthi abafundi ekhethekile bahlanganyela zonke izici zokuphila esikoleni, kanye nezinye abafundi.

Bothishela kumele babe nekhono ezindabeni obanzi, sidinga ukuqonda izidingo zonke izingane, ukuqinisekisa ukufinyelela inqubo yemfundo. Ngo inqubo isikole kufanele ihileleke, nezinye Ochwepheshe (Speech Therapist, isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo).

Futhi, uthisha kufanele ngenkuthalo uxhumana nomndeni umfundi ekhethekile. Munye walemisebenti eyinhloko uthisha ukufundisa kwalo lonke ikilasi isimo sengqondo ukubekezela isithwathwa izingane, ogama izici zingase zihluke labo owamukelwa.

Esikhathini yaseshashalazini

It kuvela ukuthi okufakayo - ukuthi is diki hhayi kuphela othisha, kodwa futhi abantu bezinye ukuzibonakalisa. Ngokwesibonelo, kodwa leyo ndawo yeshashalazi. Kwakuyoba udale yaseshashalazini kukonke.

It is kudlalwa nje kumdlali, nabantu elithile ngezinqubo ezihlukahlukene dizontogeneza (ongezwa kahle, umbono,-cerebral palsy, njll). Ukusebenza nabo professional yaseshashalazini othisha. Izibukeli ungabukela indlela abadlali enze udlala adumile njengo uzama ukubajabulisa. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi imizwelo yabo zihlukile lokhu ngobuqotho, okuyinto engavamile ezinganeni.

Abasunguli be-la amatiyetha akuzona nje ukusiza laba bantu bazithole umphakathi, kodwa futhi bazibonakalisa ukuthi zinethuba lokuthuthuka. Yiqiniso, ukubeka ukusebenza "elikhethekile" - akulula, kodwa nemizwa nemizwelo ukuthi kukhona wonke amalungu umsebenzi waseshashalazini, bangeze ngokuzethemba.

izinkinga of ukufakwa

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi izimiso ka okufakayo - kuba ilungelo futhi ezidingekayo emphakathini wanamuhla, ukwethulwa kwezinhlelo ezinjalo ku akulula. Futhi kukhona yezizathu eziningana:

• ingqalasizinda lungafanelekile ka izinkulisa kanye nezikole, ezakhiwe ngesikhathi lapho le ndlela akuyona wayekwenza;
• izingane amakhono ezikhethekile angabhekwa unteachable;
• ziqu enganele kothisha emsebenzini nezingane;
• akubona bonke abazali bazimisele ufake ingane emphakathini ovamile.

indlela edidiyelayo - ithuba ukudala izimo ezidingekile wonke amalungu omphakathi ngokunganaki izici ngokwengqondo nangokomzimba. Kodwa ukuze kuqaliswe ukusebenza ngokugcwele zonke izici indlela ezintsha, udinga ukudala izimo ezidingekile nokuqaliswa kwalo yimpumelelo. Russia manje kuphela ekuqaleni ngendlela obanzi, ngakho kudingeka alungiselele nje kuphela ngendaba, kodwa futhi base ukuqeqeshwa ukuze kuqalise ukusebenza inqubo yemfundo.