Umlobi uVladimir Korolenko: Biography, nobuciko kanye ezithakazelisayo amaqiniso

Omunye edume kakhulu futhi ezibalulekile abaqavile emphakathini we XIX sekwephuzile - ekuqaleni XX leminyaka, kwaba intatheli, umbhali nentatheli Korolenko uVladimir Galaktionovich. Biography emfushane, efanekisa ukuphila nomsebenzi wakhe, kuhlanganise eziningi izenzakalo Kwakudabukisa futhi kuyishwa. Nokho, ngaso sonke isikhathi ezahlala umuntu okholelwa entweni ekhona okwangempela ababefuna futhi wathola romance empilweni yangempela, ukucabanga high in the qiniso elibuhlungu. Abaningi izinhlamvu zakhe zinikwe inkululeko ngentshiseko okunjalo okungokomoya futhi wedwa samoszhigayuschey ezingase bawaqukule phezu marsh carotid blunt ngokoqobo. Bona kuze kube sekugcineni njengoba isikhumbuzi bokuba khona ubuhle obuphakeme umoya womuntu.

Vladimir Korolenko. Biography: iminyaka Early

Umlobi wazalwa ngo Zhitomir e 1853. Uyise wayengumGreki ijaji County, njengoba ayephethe avaliwe uhlamvu, ubuqotho, nokungakhethi. Isithombe nguyise ibaluleke kakhulu kule nqubo ye kumiswa sinesimo sengqondo umfana.

Umama womlobi esizayo wayevela khona ePoland ngo imvelaphi, ngakho uVladimir Korolenko engakhula naye olwazini omuhle lesiPolish. Pension Ryhlinskogo - lena esikoleni kuqala lapho afundela khona uVladimir Korolenko. Umlando wakhe has a izikole ezimbalwa, ngenxa yokuphila kayise umndeni ngaphoqeka ukuba ngokuvamile.

umbhali imfundo ephakeme ubekade Zhytomyr, Rivne, Petersburg naseMoscow. Petersburg University of Technology Akabange esakwazi ukuqedela: ekulahlekelweni uyise wayengumGreki Ovivinyweni lokuqala, okuyinto ngasinda uVladimir Galaktionovich Korolenko. Kafushane echaza Eminyakeni elandelayo, kungashiwo ukuthi isimo esinzima kwezezimali kwamphoqa ukuba afundele ngesikhathi Petrovskaya Agricultural Academy.

uhlamvu eliyisihlubuki orientation wamavukelambuso

UVladimir Korolenko ukubukwa wamavukelambuso kwabelwe kwentsha. ngemva kokufika kwabakhi esebenzayo kule nhlangano populist kweminyaka emibili waxoshwa esikoleni futhi wathunyelwa Kronstadt. Wayelapho ngiqashwe iziphathimandla, abahola yokukhiqiza imidwebo.

Lapho isixhumanisi iphelile, le nsizwa yayingumuntu ngakwazi ukubuyela Petersburg futhi ukwenzani imfundo yabo, Nokho kafushane. Okulandelayo iminyaka eyisithupha zidlulile ngaye izinkomba, ukuboshwa kanye yokuwela. Ubunzima zaphoqa khona hhayi kuphela kuyelelwe bonyana akukafaneli kuphulwe, kepha benza lukhuni umoya wakhe, njengoba kushiwo Korolenko uVladimir Galaktionovich. Umlando Omfushane umbhali sibandakanya uhla amadolobha kanye ezifundeni ayephila kuso, njengoba eyisiboshwa sezombangazwe: Glazov (Isifundazwe Vyatka), Berezovsky ukulungisa (Biserovskaya lesifunda), Vyatka, Vishny Volochek, saseTomsk, Perm, Yakutia (AMGA isiphetho).

wokuphila eziningi ziyavuma ukuthi ngalesi sikhathi kwamiswa umlingisi somlobi. nabo behlangene ndawonye omningi impahla umsebenzi wesikhathi esizayo.

Izinyathelo zokuqala etemibhalo

Bazinze Nizhny Novgorod yi isinqumo uhulumeni, uVladimir Korolenko wasiphakamisa lokubhala. Nakuba kusukela 1885 kuya 1895 kuyinto ukuyedlula emsebenzini etemibhalo. Lapha kwembulwa ithalente lakhe ngokugcwele, okwenza inzalo evela emphakathini ukufunda lonke elaseRussia.

Januwari 1886 kwaphawulwa kakhulu umshado uVladimir Korolenko ukuze Eudoxia Ivanovo. Lalazi ngaphambi komshado futhi abe umbhangqwana ojabulayo oshadile. Ukuze uthole umbhali, lo mshado nguye kuphela.

Ngawo lowo nyaka wabona ukukhanya uhlelo lokuqala uVladimir incwadi ethi "Imidwebo kanye Stories", ezazihlanganisa novellas eziningana laseSiberia.

Khona-ke eshicilelwe "Tindzaba Pavlovsky" ebhalwe ayezidinga edolobhaneni Pavlovo Korolenko. sihloko ngokuyinhloko kwaba incazelo abantu ngosizi lwezilwane lapho kwakukhona ababazi metallers ngomzana, echotshozwa ubumpofu.

ukunqoba etemibhalo

Ngashiya emva iqoqo lokuqala lwezincwadi "Iphupho Makar sika," "The Blind Umculi" kanye "Ngo inkampani embi" yabonisa ulwazi olujulile Psychology womuntu futhi indlela zefilosofi isicelo umbhali emsebenzini phezu imisebenzi. Enta impela abafundi injabulo. Indaba eyinhloko esetshenziswa Wladimir wenza izinkumbulo esengumntwana nangesikhathi okuvelayo mayelana Ukraine. sikhathi esinzima sicindezelwa nefilosofi umcabango iye yacebisa okwashiwo zokugcina iziphetho nomphakathi, ukwenza umsebenzi ukuvuthwa nokwethembeka.

UVladimir Korolenko waphikelela ngokuthi injabulo, ukuvumelana kanye ukuphila okugcwele iyatholakala kuphela ngokusebenzisa zokunqoba yayo ubugovu, kanye ngokusebenzisa isevisi kubantu.

Ukuhamba emhlabeni wonke

Iminyaka eyalandela umbhali wachitha abajikelezayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo bavakashelwa hhayi kuphela emaphethelweni Russia elikhulu Melika. Esikhathini 90 zokuqala, uVladimir wavakashela Fair Wezwe, eChicago. Okuvelayo kusukela uhambo kanye material eqoqwe wamvumela ukuba abhale indaba "Alukho ulimi", empeleni baba inoveli, okuyinto lisitshela indlela yokuphila kwabokufika Ukrainian eMelika. A msebenzi wakhe wanyatheliswa 1895, uVladimir Korolenko baletha udumo nje kuphela ekhaya kodwa futhi aphesheya. Lokhu kanye nezinye izincwadi zakhe sebeqala nokuhumushela olimini izilimi zakwamanye amazwe.

Namuhla, wonke imisebenzi kwezincwadi kabanzi kunazo zonke ezaziwayo "The Blind Umculi", njengoba le ndaba kuyingxenye isimiso semfundo izikole eziningi. Kungase basonta uhlu ukufundwa edingekayo, noma Kunconywa ikhaya ukufunda. Inkomba ubuhle bayo ongakhonza edition amaningi ngesikhathi impilo umbhali (izikhathi ezingu-15).

imisebenzi lesibonwa

Biography Korolenko Vladimira Galaktionovicha ikilasi 5 esikoleni, kanye amaqiniso womsebenzi wayo tetemibhalo, nangezibonelo umsebenzi njengoba intatheli.

Ingxenye enkulu iqhaza lakhe ekuphileni komphakathi kwafakelwa ngokubhala izihloko kanye nezincwadi. Incwadi "Ngonyaka indlala" kuhlangene ukushicilelwa umbhali, ibekwe ephephandabeni "Russian iGazethi". Umqondo ogcwele lezi zihloko kwaba incazelo isithombe ezinkulukazi le nhlekelele kazwelonke cuphuluza yokugqilazeka usaqhubeka ubumpofu kanye nemizana Russian.

Biography Korolenko Vladimira Galaktionovicha ngoba Ibanga 5 kuyohlale kuntula uma ngingenaye kukhulunywa umhleli walo magazini "ingcebo Russian".

Ngo 90 sekwephuzile umbhali kuhanjiswe ku Poltava, lapho wahlala kwaze kwaba sekufeni kwakhe. Lapha phezu zokulala ipulazi, wayenobuhlobo cottage. Kwaphela iminyaka eminingi, uVladimir nomkhaya wakhe baya endlini ngoba ehlobo. Namuhla, i-Museum lapha.

Ukugcwaliswa ukuphila

Umsebenzi wokugcina uVladimir Korolenko kwaba kwakhe "Umlando wesimanje yami", kuhlelwe njengoba incazelo generalized futhi ehlelekile yazo zonke izenzakalo bathola futhi atholwe imibono yefilosofi. Ngeshwa, umlobi wayengacabangi isikhathi nokuba ngiqede umsebenzi wakhe emikhulu. Ngo-1921, ngenkathi sisebenza ngevolumu sesine sencwadi, uVladimir Korolenko wafa engenamntwana ngokudlulisela i-pneumonia.

Korolenko uVladimir Galaktionovich: Managing

Umlobi futhi intatheli, uVladimir Kovalenko wayethembekile kakhulu futhi indoda ngenxa kanembeza. Njengoba base bethole nethonya ezithile njengoba intatheli, awusebenzisa ukusungulwa umthetho nobulungisa. Omunye asebenzise namaqiniso aziwayo ukuze womsebenzi wayo zomphakathi kwaba iqhaza kwecala 1985-1986 Votyakov.

Abantu abayisikhombisa abekwe amacala ngokubulawa ngesihluku indoda abangenamakhaya, futhi baboshwa futhi bagwetshwa iminyaka eyishumi ekubeletheni. Kulokhu, izimo abangu sahlanganisa ubunjalo ukulinyazwa kwabantu ukuthi wenza ukubukeka ukubulala like enza umhlatshelo oyisiko.

Kuye kuthi lapho sebezwe inqubo Multan, umbhali befika emzini ukuze uthole iqiniso okuyilonalona njengoba umlobeli othile. Wabahlanganisela le yamaqiniso nobufakazi, futhi uphenyo wabonisa ukuthi isisulu wayesefile kakade lapho aphatha umonakalo. Injongo eyinhloko lezi zenzo kwaba ukwethulwa ngamabomu yokudukisa uphenyo nokuqiniseka ngabanye.

A indima eqakathekileko ekwenzeni lo yicala kudlalwa umbhali inkulumo enkantolo futhi izinkulumo ezimbili, kusho ukuthi kukhona uVladimir Korolenko. Biography kanye kafushane uchaza okuqukethwe kwalezi izinkulumo abakhaliphile ngoba bona babengahlanganisiwe eqoshiwe. Anamandla ngokomzwelo sasisikhulu kangangokuba lo owayebhala ngomshini, ayikwazanga ukwenza imisebenzi yabo ngenxa ukugeleza izinyembezi.

Beilis

Enye ohlengwe i ngokuqiniseka engenabulungisa bomuntu Bailey. Njengoba ungumJuda, wayekade ubekwe icala lobugebengu angawenzanga (nokubulawa komfana Christian). Le nqubo ibe resonance ububanzi, futhi Korolenko ingxenye kwaholela ekubeni ukukhululwa kwe-ummangalelwa futhi ukuxoshwa wonke amacala.

Washayelwa uVladimir Korolenko umsebenzi tafula ukubaluleka ukuvulwa yomuntu ngesisekelo nenqwaba ulwazi seyenziwe ngokugcwele emisebenzini yayo kanye nomsebenzi, ezibopha ne ifa kwezincwadi inkathi esizayo.