Emisebeni Non-ionizing. Izinhlobo kanye nezici emisebeni

Yonke indawo sizungezwe Amasimu kagesi. Kuye wavelength yayo ezahlukene, zingase zenze ngendlela ehlukile ku eziphilayo. Okuningi othethelelayo kubhekwe ngemisebe-non-ionizing Nokho, futhi ngezinye izikhathi abakwazi ziphephile. Kuyini lokhu mkhuba, futhi yini umthelela banayo emizimbeni yethu?

Kuyini ngemisebe-non-ionizing?

Amandla kwasakazwa ngesimo izinhlayiya emihle kanye namaza olwandle. Ukucubungula ekushayweni yayo futhi esiphelweni emisebeni ngokuthi. Ngu ubunjalo umthelela izinto futhi eziphilayo kukhona izinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko ngakho. Okokuqala - ionizing limelela ukusakaza izinhlayiya aphansi okuyinto akhiwa sokuhlukanisa ama-athomu. It yakhiwa enemisebe, -alpha, i-beta, gamma, -X-ray, ngemisebe okudonsa Hawking imisebe.

Eyesibili uhlobo emisebeni kukhona ngemisebe-non-ionizing. Empeleni, lokhu kagesi igagasi, ubude zazo mkhulu kunezinhliziyo 1000 NM, kanye nenani amandla ezikhishwe ngaphansi kuka 10 Kev. It uba-microwave, okuholela ukukhulula ukushisa nokukhanya.

Ngokungafani Uhlobo lokuqala, lokhu emisebeni akusho ionize kwama-athomu nezinhlayiyana molecule ndaba, lapho ethatha isinyathelo, isb akusho aphule ukuxhumana phakathi molecule ayo. Yiqiniso, zikhona okuthile okuhlukile. Ngakho, ngo-ezithile, isibonelo, UV imisebe kungaba ionize ndaba.

Izinhlobo Non-ionizing emisebeni

emisebeni kagesi ngumqondo ebanzi kakhulu kunenani non-ionizing. High-imvamisa X-ray kanye gamma ray futhi kagesi, kodwa baqinisa futhi ionize ndaba. Zonke ezinye izinhlobo emisebeni kagesi non-ionizing, amandla abo akwanele ukuba angenelele isakhiwo ndaba.

Ubude kunabo bonke phakathi kwabo abe wave radio, ogama ububanzi kuhluka super-eside (10 km) kuya VHF (10 m - 1 mm). EM amagagasi nezinye emisebeni eyingozi kuba sezingeni esingaphansi 1 mm. Ngemva umsakazo lefoni noma ukushisa, ubude amagagasi alo incike lokushisa bafudumale.

Non-ionizing nazo ukukhanya ebonakalayo kanye emisebeni ultraviolet. Ingxenye yokuqala ibizwa ngokuthi i-optical. spectrum wayo liseduze kakhulu infrared kanye ezakhiwe Ukushisa emizimbeni is. Yelanga iseduze ze-X ray, ngakho-ke ingase ikwazi ionization. Ngezinye inamandla 400 kuya 315 nm ukutholwa ehlweni lomuntu.

imithombo

Non-ionizing emisebeni kagesi kungase kube kokubili odabuka yemvelo kanye yokufakelwa. Omunye imithombo yemvelo eyinhloko ilanga. Lokhu kuthumela zonke izinhlobo ngemisebe. Ukungena Okugcwele wesibhakabhaka esiphazamisayo noMhlaba wethu sika. Ngenxa ungqimba lwe-ozone, umswakama, carbon dioxide ezinonya isinyathelo imisebe mitigated kakhulu.

Ukuze umsakazo amagagasi singasebenza njengesisekelo esiqinile sokufinyelela umthombo engokwemvelo umbani, kanye isikhala izinto. Thermal infrared engase ikhiphe iyiphi eliwu wayefisa lokushisa komzimba, nakuba kufika emisebeni main kusuka izinto ezenziwe umuntu. Ngakho, imithombo zako ezisemqoka ezisetshenzisiwe heater, izitofu kanye abavamile amalambu okukhona kuzo zonke ekhaya.

amagagasi omsakazo adluliswa kunoma iyiphi babashayeli kagesi. Ngakho-ke, yokufakelwa konke zikagesi, kanye amadivayisi imishini yezokuxhumana engenazo izintambo, ezifana mobile phones, iziphuphutheki kanye nokunye. D. Ultraviolet imisebe kuthiwa kweyame Fluorescent ekhethekile, izibani mercury-asebenza ngebhethri, LED, excilamp.

Umthelela on komuntu

I emisebeni kagesi libhekene wavelength, ukuvama, nokwehlukana. Kusukela zonke lezi zindlela futhi kuncike emandleni nomthelela. Kunemisebe, amandla kancane ke idlulisela ukuba into, ngakho-ke, ayiyona ingozi. I kungaba yingozi kakhulu emisebeni ku uhla decimetre-isentimitha.

Non-ionizing emisebeni e imiphumela yesikhathi eside ekhonweni umuntu uyakwazi ukudala umonakalo, nakuba kungase kube usizo ngokulinganisela. imisebe ultraviolet kungabangela zesikhumba ukusha futhi iso cornea, okubangela ezihlukahlukene ukuguquka kwezakhi zofuzo. A imithi nabo is kuhlelwe umqondo esikhumbeni Vitamin D3, imishini inzalo decontaminated amanzi kanye nomoya.

Kwezokwelapha, le amaza okushisa esetshenziswa ukwenza ngcono umzimba futhi ashukumise kwegazi, magciwane ukudla. Uma ukushisa ngokweqile emisebeni uyakwazi kakhulu sear iso lwamafinyila, futhi at amandla esiphezulu - zize zichithe molecule ye-DNA.

amagagasi omsakazo esetshenziselwa ukuxhumana mobile nomsakazo, navigation system e ithelevishini nezinye izinjongo. Passive omsakazo okuvela zasendlini, kungandisa excitability isimiso sezinzwa, zikhubaze ekusebenzeni kobuchopho, abe nomthelela omubi esimiso senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi kanye nenzalo.