Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke, esheshayo kanye amazing emfuleni Japanese

Japan - iyizwe eliyisiqhingi elise empumalanga Asia. Izwe liyaziwa nengqalasizinda athuthukile kanye nobuchwepheshe yesimanje, kanye namasiko amaningi. Nokho, izivakashi abangekho lucky ngokwanele ukuba usivakashele, benelisekile kulolu cwaningo eyinhloko-dolobha - Tokyo ezikuzo emadolobheni - Kyoto, Hiroshima. Ngenxa yalokhu, sibangelwa umbono oyiphutha wokuthi yonke Japan - into engaphezu nedolobha elikhulu lesimanje, nakuba izwe nature enhle kakhulu. Ikakhulukazi, banake emfuleni Japanese.

ulwazi olujwayelekile mayelana emifuleni

Ngenxa isikhundla ezindawo ka emifuleni Japan lapha abakwazi ukuqhosha lesinqumo high. Kulo lonke izwe kukhona cishe ngo-260 emachibini. Bahlanganyela zivela emithambekeni, usike izigodi ezimise-V kwehle futhi kuze kube unyawo, ukudala emathafeni anesihlabathi. Izakhamuzi emfuleni esetshenziswa emazweni ukutshala elayisi amasimu noma ukudala izindawo eziseduze nemizana owakhiwe.

Ngokuvamile, eJapane nemifula ngeke isikhathi eside kunaleso amakhilomitha 20, endaweni pool yisilinganiso sesifundo 130 amakhilomitha square. Nokho, kuleli zwe wazinza imidondoshiya wangempela ndawo.

Top 5 emifula enkulu kunazo zonke eJapane

Ngo ezinhlanu imifula enkulu ezweni zihlanganisa:

1. Shinano River - lena emfuleni eyisisekelo kunazo futhi ezinde kunazo zonke. Ubude bayo 368 amakhilomitha. Umfula isendaweni esiqhingini Honshu, eduze kwedolobha Niigata, ke agelezela oLwandle of Japan. Ngenxa yobukhulu bayo, Shinano kuyinto mfula ebalulekile kulesi siqhingi.
2. Ithoni River nayo esisogwini obakhathalelayo. Honshu. Ubude bayo 322 amakhilomitha. Umfula kuvela phezulu entabeni Ominakami. Kufeza indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni imboni yezokuvakasha: ifanele amanzi ezemidlalo, isendaweni ibhange omunye edume kakhulu ashisayo entwasahlobo zokungcebeleka.
3. Ishikari River ubude 268 amakhilomitha, kubhekwa umthombo enkulu yomthamo wamanzi ahlanzekile kwi esiqhingini Hokkaido. Iqala esinqeni Isikariyama futhi agelezela oLwandle China. Umbhede lomfula emazombezombe.
4. Kitakami River, mhlawumbe, has kwekulu yokubhukuda ku Tohoku esifundeni. Kutholwe esiqhingini Honshu, ubude 249 amakhilomitha. Phakathi nenkathi Edo esetshenziselwa ukuthuthwa irayisi, okuyinto Simila esigodini yayo.
5. Abukuma emfuleni River - yesibili ende kunazo zonke Tohoku esifundeni - 239 amakhilomitha. umthombo Its itholakala eNtabeni Asahi. Abukuma umfula ugeleza ePacific Ocean.

Indlela esheshayo

Kanye emifuleni emikhulu futhi razlivistymi emithathu amanzi esheshayo:

• Mogami igelezela kuzo Yamagata Prefecture. Ubude kuyinto 216 amakhilomitha, futhi amanzi ukugeleza isilinganiso - 250 m ³ ngomzuzwana. Umlomo umfula-Sea of Japan.
• Umthombo emfuleni isendaweni Mount Fuji Mount Nokogiri, ke iphela Suruga Bay, ukuwela uLwandle iPacific. Ubude bayo 128 amakhilomitha. Flow rate - 64 m ³ ngomzuzwana.
• Kuma isendaweni esiqhingini Kyushu. Ubude bayo abangaphezu kuka 115 amakhilomitha. Ukugeleza Isivinini - 104 m ³ ngomzuzwana. It uthululela eGulf of Yatsusiro. Kuthathwa iyindawo ethandwa kakhulu yizivakashi izivakashi: unyaka ongu-1 insimu yalo wavakashelwa abantu abangaba yizinkulungwane ezingu-70.

ezithakazelisayo ukwazi

emifuleni Japan zihlukile kulezo engatholakala emazwekazini: behamba phansi emaceleni ale ntaba, bangancibilika ekujuleni kolwandle. Imifula ngobukhulu asetshenziselwa ukuthutha ihlathi futhi umfula kwemali, okuyinto enamandla hit ngenxa umehluko ukuphakama impumuzo, ayindlela ugesi ezengeziwe.

Ngaphezu imifula esheshayo futhi ezinkulu kuleli lizwe kungaba waqoka emizimbeni emangalisayo yokuphulukisa amanzi:

• Kubore ubude amakhilomitha 85 kuphela, kodwa ukugeleza rate ivumela ugesi - ngomfula eyakhelwe 10 izitshalo amandla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona ikhwalithi lamanzi kuleli zwe.
• Ateragava ezahlukene emangalisayo Emerald umbala. Ubude bayo amakhilomitha 15 kuphela, kodwa amanzi ahlanzekile ngakho futhi kucace ukuthi ubone yonke itshana phansi.
• Kakita - omunye wemifula ambalwa eJapane ukuthi wasuka amanzi entwasahlobo. ubude bayo - kancane ngaphezu ikhilomitha. izinga lokushisa lamanzi Unyaka wonke kuyinto degrees 15, yingakho phezu kwaleli chibi, ungabona eningi yezinyoni.
• emfuleni Oirase is njengoba umgwaqo 27 izimpophoma ezaziwayo. It ivikelwe.

nasosebeni lwemifula Japan ezibhekwa indawo engcono uphumule. Yiqiniso, phakathi kowezi yezimboni abanye imizimba amanzi ehlaselwe umkhakha imfucuza, kodwa manje uhulumeni uyaqikelela ukuthi alondoloze imvelo.