Oda nezinxushunxushu nemvelo. Yiziphi ezinye izibonelo aphuma nezinxushunxushu oda noma okuphambene nalokho?

Cishe Wildlife yilona isibonelo esiphawuleka kakhulu ukuhleleka kuka and self-inhlangano, Kungashiwo okufanayo zomhlaba bemvelo ezingaphili. Ingabe kukhona izibonelo ezithile aphuma nezinxushunxushu oda noma okuphambene nalokho? Ake siphenye.

izwe elikhulu

izwe ezingaphili, kusukela molecule kwama-athomu nezinhlayiyana ukudonsa amaplanethi imithala, ungaba kokubili uhlelo ehlelekile futhi disordered. Umqondo "nezinxushunxushu" futhi "Ukuze" - lilinganiselwe kakhulu. Abakwazi ibe engenamingcele ngokwemvelo. Zesayensi kanye zezibalo baye baphetha ngokuthi ulwazi oluthile kunoma isiphi izinto ohlelweni. Ngokwesibonelo, umbala, isayizi, kanye nebanga phakathi kwezinto kanye nokunye okufana nalokho. D. Izibonelo yenguquko ukusuka nezinxushunxushu ukuze afakazele yokuthi ngokwemvelo ivame ukuba zonke nokulandelanisa.

Izibonelo yenguquko ukusuka nezinxushunxushu oda

isifiso-oda njalo ovamile ezingeni kuyizinhlayiyana, isib, kusukela kwesobunxele kuya ngokwabo, ama-electron, ama-proton kanye neutrons bavame ukuthola nomunye zakha izinhlayiya. Emhlabeni jikelele, doti kwamaplanethi, kubandakanya noma iyiphi imfucuza, ngokuba evulekile, manje noma ngokuhamba kwesikhathi wasithatha ezinkulu - izinkanyezi. Ngakho kukhona iziphuphutheki zemvelo.

ngezindlela ezimbili ezeqisayo

Igama elithi "nezinxushunxushu", njengoba yayibizwa echazwe ngisho ifilosofi yamaGreki yasendulo kabuhlungu pervoedinstva emkhathini, isiqalo nesiphetho zonke eziphilayo nezingaphili. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kuba umthombo wanoma iyiphi ukuthuthukiswa - unordered, ungumninimandla onke futhi angenazo izici zobuntu. Zonke izinqubo ezinkulu emvelweni kungenxa Ukuthambekela kwemvelo amandla ukuze kusakazeka, okuyinto kuhambisana nokulahlekelwa oda. Ngokwesibonelo, into red-hot kancane kancane selehlile lokushisa kuma.

Uma kucatshangwa ukuthi konke, ngisho izinhlayiya ezincane kunazo wendawo yonke kungukuthi eqondiswa nomunye futhi kalula ukuhanjiswa bengonozulane (ukuthi imfundiso yokuziphendukela igesi yonke), kungaba nobufakazi isifiso sokuba nezinxushunxushu okuphakade. Buyela kubo esimweni saso sasekuqaleni kungenzeka kuphela ngokususa kokungenela yangaphandle - ngokwazo izinhlayiya akasoze ukubuyela ukumisa yayo yasekuqaleni.

Can babange isiyaluyalu oda?

Isifiso nezinxushunxushu lubonakala izinguquko aphansi ngokomzimba (isibonelo, pholisa kushisa ucezu metal), kanye rearrangements eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu zonke kugucuka okungenzeka izinto. Kodwa ungakwazi ukunikeza izibonelo ezithile aphuma nezinxushunxushu oda. Ngezinye izikhathi cishe lutho ingavela izakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi bonke osayizi. Nature eminyakeni eyizigidi edlule kwase kuyisikhathi eside isithuthwane isinqumo bese usetha for ngokwalo, lapho kufanele khona ukuze, futhi lapho nezinxushunxushu.

kanjani ukudalwa irhuluphelo uhlelo ngaphambilini liyalingana imithetho yemvelo? Zonke aphansi nzima ngesikhathi esifanayo. Oda nezinxushunxushu nemvelo ohlangothini bukhoma eceleni endaweni eyodwa. Weave bahlukene amabili avele nemiyalezo evela kumiswa okungahleliwe okuzelwe into engavamile, olwakhiwe nangenhlelo.

Echaza izibonelo bhá sokushintshela kusukela nezinxushunxushu oda, kokusho mayelana isitshalo engavamile ebizwa ngokuthi "romanesco". Abahlukile wobuciko zemvelo, okusikhumbuza ebusweni lasendulo silwanyana amagobolondo, uyisibonelo imodeli ezenzakalelayo zokuziphatha, lapho bobabili ukuze chaos abasebenza ekufezeni umgomo ofanayo. Lezi zigaba ezimbili nolimi zefilosofi kungenziwa ngokuthi amaqembu azimele. Nokho ukuthi ngezindlela ezimbili ezeqisayo kungaba ephila ngokuvumelana e wendawo yonke enkulukazi ...