Kuyini ulwazi? Definition of the social, imikhakha yolwazi

Ulwazi ngesisekelo ukuba khona kwethu kulo izwe adalwe umuntu ngaphansi kwemithetho kwakhiwa umphakathi wesintu. oluningi ulwazi ohlelweni oluhlukile bekulokhu ifa lethu, sibonga okwatholwa wawoyise.

Ulwazi namakhono - yilokho izimisa kithi ohlelweni lapho sizithola cishe ngokushesha emva kokuzalwa. Futhi-ke kuhle ukuthi sikwazi ukusebenzisa idatha ekhona, okwenza ngesisekelo eziphethweni zayo.

Kodwa uyini ulwazi? Definition of imiqondo omphakathi namanye ehlobene nale, sinesithakazelo kwesikwenzayo athikili yethu. Sithemba ukuthi ulwazi oluqoqwe kuzosiza uyaqaphela abhekane nenkinga yolwazi futhi uthathe nencazelo yawo empilweni yesimanje.

Kuyini ulwazi? Incazelo ye-social

Omunye isayensi kwazo zonke izehlakalo ezihlobene ukuphila komuntu kwezenhlalo - kuyinto wesifundo sezenhlalo. Kusinika incazelo ecacile kwaleli gama. Ngakho, ngokuhambisana amagama ka-social science, ulwazi - kuwumphumela kwengcondvo (evela kweminye imithombo - engqondweni yethu) umsebenzi womuntu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ulwazi - kuba uhlobo oluthile lapho ilungiselelwe tincumo nekubeka fixed amaqiniso, systematized futhi agcinwe ngenhloso ukudluliswa kanye nokusetshenziswa.

Ulwazi kanye nolwazi

Ngaphezu umbuzo oqondile, yini ulwazi (kwencazelo wesifundo sezokuhlalisana kwabantu thina ocashunwe ngenhla) kungukuqonda kanye imiqondo ehlobene. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuze kuhlolwe egcwele udaba bakholwe nomqondo nolwazi.

Ulwazi - inqubo lapho umuntu uthola ulwazi oluthile. Amaqiniso mayelana ngokoqobo umgomo kuveziwe embikweni okhuthaza kwengqondo yomuntu, ukuthatha indawo yakhe lapho. ulwazi Isifundo endoda ngokwayo, futhi isihloko - amaqiniso ezungeze imicimbi kanye izifundo empeleni eqoqwe futhi idluliselwe ngendlela ethile.

izici ulwazi

Sokuqonda welithi "ulwazi" owenza isayensi hhayi kuphela kodwa futhi nefilosofi, Psychology. Ngakho, ifilosofi yesimanje namanje mpikiswano olufanele ngokuqondene nalokho ulwazi eyamukelwe ulwazi.

Ngokusho inkolelo ethandwayo zezazi yesimanje ukuya kulo mkhakha, ulwazi ubenawo izici ezithile, okungukuthi, ukuba yiqiniso kwendaba, neshaya okuthembekile.

Njengoba ubona, zonke izidingo zokunikwa kukhona isihlobo kanye subjective. Yingalesosizathu ngoba evula inkinga wesayensi wesimanje, okuhlanganisa imibuzo ku wesifundo sezenhlalo.

ulwazi ngezigaba

Ulwazi - isigaba ezibanzi social science. Ngakho ongenakugwenywa kanye ngezigaba jikelele lo mqondo. Kuhlanganisa inombolo ngemibandela ethile ehlukile, ezinye zazo - zisobala, kuyilapho abanye - umphumela umcabango abacwaningi zefilosofi.

Ngakho, enye ngeengaba sobala yolwazi - ku abezindaba, ngamanye amazwi, endaweni yolwazi. Njengoba singase sicabange, basuke egcinwe kumemori zabantu, ukuphrinta, zonke izinhlobo zobuchwepheshe, idatha namanye yolwazi.

Okuningi ezithakazelisayo, ngombono wethu, Ukwahlukaniswa ulwazi - ngokuvumelana degree of uhlamvu ngokwesayensi. Ngokusho ulwazi wakhe kukhona ngokwesayensi kanye nesayensi. Ngamunye zilwane zenyathi lalo.

Ngakho, ulwazi lwesayensi kungaba enokwehla (etholakale ngenxa imibono yakhe siqu nolwazi) kanye theory (Umbono njengoba iqiniso onobuhle abstract idatha emhlabeni - kumathebula, amashadi, ayekhulekela, imizekeliso).

Izinhlobonhlobo ulwazi non-yesayensi ngaphezulu, bona banesithakazelo indlela yokusesha. Ukuze ulwazi non-yesayensi yilezo idatha yasendlini eziyisisekelo izinto - abavamile kanye nama-practical. ulwazi Pseudo-ngokwesayensi - nalezo bahlinza imicabango yesayensi eyaziwayo azikakutholi isiqinisekiso noma ukuphikisa. ulwazi Pseudoscientific - lena esikubiza ubandlululo, imibono eyiphutha, ukufunisela. Kukhona futhi athi yesayensi (, bakhuthazwa ukuba kusetshenziswe imibono nezindlela, kodwa hhayi kuqinisekiswa amaqiniso), anti-isayensi (nakancane, ubhidliza inkolelo yokungafi ngokoqobo), parascientific (okuyinto akunakwenzeka okwamanje ukuthola isiqinisekiso).

Imibuzo wesifundo sezokuhlalisana kwabantu cabanga ingxenye encane izinhlobo ulwazi. Nokho, ngenjongo self-ukwazi mayelana imibono ekhona nokuhlukaniswa amasethi wedatha zanqwabelana yisintu.

isiphetho

Siye kulesi sihloko, enye yezincazelo eyisisekelo wesifundo sezokuhlalisana kwabantu isayensi - ulwazi. Ngakho-ke yini ulwazi? Definition of the izifundo social lisitshela ukuthi lokhu kuwumphumela womsebenzi engqondweni yethu yomuntu, kanye kwindlela lilondolozwe futhi idluliselwe umphumela.

ngezigaba Modern yolwazi ubanzi kakhulu futhi uyazicabangela eziningi zindlela. Futhi ulwazi kwethu kwansuku zonke futhi professional, kanye kuphela namaqiniso esayensi kanye umbono nakancane - ezinhlobo ehlukile futhi zenyathi ulwazi.

Sithemba athikili yethu kuyoba ozithandayo.